PrOTect It All

Aaron Crow

Welcome to "PrOTect It All," the podcast where we peel back the layers of cybersecurity to reveal the core strategies, challenges, and triumphs of protecting our digital and operational landscapes. We're thrilled to have you on board for an upcoming episode! Your insights and experiences are invaluable to our listeners who are eager to learn and engage with the leading minds in IT and OT security. As we gear up to dive into conversation, please feel free to share any specific topics or stories you'd like to discuss. Our audience appreciates both the technical deep-dives and the high-level overviews, so bring your unique perspective, and let's make cybersecurity accessible and engaging together. Thank you for joining us on this journey to foster a more secure future. We can't wait to hear your voice on the "PrOTect It All" podcast!

  1. OT Under Siege: How to Defend Critical Infrastructure From Nation-State Cyber Threats

    2D AGO

    OT Under Siege: How to Defend Critical Infrastructure From Nation-State Cyber Threats

    Global conflicts are no longer confined to physical battlefields - they’re spilling into cyberspace. In this urgent episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow breaks down the rising wave of cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure, from energy and water utilities to manufacturing and transportation systems. Drawing on recent global events and real-world incidents, Aaron explores how nation-state actors, hacktivists, and advanced adversaries are increasingly targeting operational technology environments. These attacks often rely on “living off the land” techniques - leveraging existing tools and access inside networks rather than deploying obvious malware. But this episode isn’t about panic. It’s about practical defense. Aaron outlines the immediate steps OT security teams can take to strengthen resilience - even with limited resources and tight budgets. In this episode, you’ll learn: Why global instability increases cyber risk for critical infrastructure How attackers exploit existing tools using living-off-the-land tactics The importance of vigilance, monitoring, and patching in OT environments Why access control and identity management are critical defenses How organizations can improve security posture without massive investments The role of collaboration and awareness in defending essential systems Whether you operate power systems, water facilities, industrial plants, or transportation infrastructure, this episode provides real-world guidance to help you stay ahead of evolving threats. Tune in to learn how OT teams can strengthen defenses and protect the systems society depends on - only on Protect It All. Key Moments: 03:41 "Rising Cyber Threats Amid Tensions" 08:24 Nation-State Cyber Threats Unveiled 11:23 "Advanced Cybersecurity and Monitoring" 14:24 Prioritizing and Addressing Security Risks 17:24 Practical Steps for Cybersecurity Improvements 19:34 "Focus on Resources and Action" Connect With Aaron Crow: Website: www.corvosec.com  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow Learn more about PrOTect IT All: Email: info@protectitall.co  Website: https://protectitall.co/  X: https://twitter.com/protectitall  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PrOTectITAll  FaceBook:  https://facebook.com/protectitallpodcast   To be a guest or suggest a guest/episode, please email us at info@protectitall.co Please leave us a review on Apple/Spotify Podcasts: Apple   - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/protect-it-all/id1727211124 Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/1Vvi0euj3rE8xObK0yvYi4

    23 min
  2. Poland’s Power Grid Cyberattack  What It Teaches Us About OT Security and Renewable  Energy Risks

    MAR 9

    Poland’s Power Grid Cyberattack What It Teaches Us About OT Security and Renewable Energy Risks

    What happens when attackers target the systems that keep the lights on? In this episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow breaks down the December 2025 cyberattack on Poland’s energy infrastructure, where coordinated attackers disrupted wind farms, solar installations, and heat and power plants - impacting nearly half a million people. This real-world incident highlights the growing risks facing distributed energy resources (DER) and modern power grids. As energy systems become more connected and decentralized, the attack surface expands - often faster than security programs can adapt. Aaron walks through what actually went wrong: default passwords, unpatched devices, and weak network segmentation that allowed attackers to brick OT equipment and blind operators to what was happening in their own systems. You’ll learn: How attackers targeted renewable energy infrastructure at scale Why edge devices and distributed assets create new vulnerabilities The importance of eliminating default credentials and poor configurations Why network segmentation and secure remote access are essential What grid operators and OT teams must prioritize immediately How lessons from Poland apply to power grids worldwide For engineers, operators, and cybersecurity leaders responsible for critical infrastructure, this episode delivers practical insights on defending modern energy systems before attackers strike again. Tune in to understand what Poland’s grid attack reveals about the future of OT security - only on Protect It All. Key Moments:  04:57 "Corrupted Firmware Disables System Control" 10:01 DER Risks and Scaling Threats 10:55 Risks of Expanding Energy Grids 16:30 OT Security Vulnerabilities and Risks 18:34 Prioritize OT Security Systems 23:06 Change Default Passwords Immediately 24:49 "Critical ICS Security Measures" 30:15 "OT Cyber-Physical Response Plan" 32:56 "Critical Security Steps for Resilience" Connect With Aaron Crow: Website: www.corvosec.com  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow Learn more about PrOTect IT All: Email: info@protectitall.co  Website: https://protectitall.co/  X: https://twitter.com/protectitall  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PrOTectITAll  FaceBook:  https://facebook.com/protectitallpodcast   To be a guest or suggest a guest/episode, please email us at info@protectitall.co Please leave us a review on Apple/Spotify Podcasts: Apple   - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/protect-it-all/id1727211124 Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/1Vvi0euj3rE8xObK0yvYi4

    34 min
  3. Safe AI Automation for Cybersecurity: Practical Workflows Without the Risk

    MAR 2

    Safe AI Automation for Cybersecurity: Practical Workflows Without the Risk

    AI can accelerate cybersecurity - or accidentally expose it. In this solo episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow breaks down how cybersecurity professionals can safely integrate AI into their IT and OT workflows. As tools like ChatGPT, Copilot, and enterprise AI platforms become part of daily operations, the question isn’t whether to use AI - it’s how to use it responsibly. Aaron moves beyond buzzwords to focus on practical, everyday applications: automating reports, summarizing threat intelligence, drafting policies, enhancing documentation, and streamlining repetitive tasks. At the same time, he tackles the real concerns leaders face - data privacy, compliance, policy alignment, and shadow AI risks. You’ll learn: Where AI delivers immediate value in cybersecurity workflows How to automate without exposing proprietary or regulated data The difference between enterprise AI tools and public platforms How to align AI usage with corporate security policies Practical ways CISOs and analysts can boost productivity safely Why governance and awareness matter as much as innovation Whether you’re leading a security program or working hands-on in IT or OT environments, this episode delivers actionable strategies to use AI smarter—not riskier. Tune in to learn how to automate with confidence and stay ahead of the curve—only on Protect It All. Connect With Aaron Crow: Website: www.corvosec.com  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow Learn more about PrOTect IT All: Email: info@protectitall.co  Website: https://protectitall.co/  X: https://twitter.com/protectitall  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PrOTectITAll  FaceBook:  https://facebook.com/protectitallpodcast   To be a guest or suggest a guest/episode, please email us at info@protectitall.co Please leave us a review on Apple/Spotify Podcasts: Apple   - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/protect-it-all/id1727211124 Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/1Vvi0euj3rE8xObK0yvYi4

    16 min
  4. Compliance Isn’t Security: NERC CIP 15 and the Real Gaps in OT Network Monitoring

    FEB 23

    Compliance Isn’t Security: NERC CIP 15 and the Real Gaps in OT Network Monitoring

    Passing an audit doesn’t mean you’re secure. In this episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow dives into one of the biggest misconceptions in operational technology: the belief that compliance equals protection. Using NERC CIP 15 as a real-world case study, Aaron explores why meeting regulatory requirements is only the starting point - not the finish line. A major focus of this conversation is OT network monitoring, especially the often-overlooked east-west traffic inside your environment. Many organizations monitor perimeter traffic while internal blind spots remain wide open. You’ll learn: Why compliance frameworks don’t automatically create security The real challenges of implementing NERC CIP 15 at scale Why internal network visibility (east-west monitoring) matters How to establish meaningful baselines in legacy OT environments The difference between audit success and operational resilience Why architecture, tooling, and skilled personnel must work together Whether you’re working in utilities, manufacturing, or critical infrastructure, this episode provides practical guidance on how to move beyond checklists and build security programs that truly reduce risk. Tune in to learn how to transform compliance requirements into real operational protection - only on Protect It All. Key Moments:  00:00 OT Security Blind Spots 05:15 "OT Security and Monitoring Challenges" 10:41 Aging Switches and Monitoring Challenges 13:16 OT Protocols and Infrastructure Challenges 15:42 "IT vs OT: Complexity Challenges" 18:03 "Balancing Compliance and Security" 21:57 Securing Critical Infrastructure Spaces Connect With Aaron Crow: Website: www.corvosec.com  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow Learn more about PrOTect IT All: Email: info@protectitall.co  Website: https://protectitall.co/  X: https://twitter.com/protectitall  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PrOTectITAll  FaceBook:  https://facebook.com/protectitallpodcast   To be a guest or suggest a guest/episode, please email us at info@protectitall.co Please leave us a review on Apple/Spotify Podcasts: Apple   - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/protect-it-all/id1727211124 Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/1Vvi0euj3rE8xObK0yvYi4

    23 min
  5. OT Cybersecurity That Works: Tabletop Exercises, Critical Controls & Building Trust

    FEB 16

    OT Cybersecurity That Works: Tabletop Exercises, Critical Controls & Building Trust

    You can’t secure OT environments with checklists alone - you secure them with trust, clarity, and focused action. In this episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow sits down with OT security expert Dean Parsons to unpack what actually improves cybersecurity maturity in manufacturing, water, and wastewater environments. From remote access blind spots to outdated network architecture, they explore the practical gaps many organizations face - and how to fix them without massive budgets. A central theme? Tabletop exercises. Not as a compliance checkbox - but as a powerful tool to build collaboration between IT and OT teams, clarify roles, and stress-test real incident response plans before a crisis hits. You’ll learn: Why tabletop exercises accelerate OT maturity The importance of trust between engineers and IT teams How focusing on the SANS 5 Critical Controls drives meaningful progress Why visibility and architecture matter more than shiny tools How to improve OT security without overwhelming teams or budgets The human and process factors that determine response success Whether you’re leading OT security, managing critical infrastructure, or trying to bridge IT and engineering teams, this episode delivers practical, experience-backed strategies you can implement immediately. Tune in to learn how to strengthen OT security through people, process, and purposeful action - only on Protect It All. Key Moments:  03:57 "Improved IT-OT Collaboration Tabletops" 08:57 "ICS Security Priorities" 12:16 "Accelerating ICS Cybersecurity Programs" 15:07 Trusted Expertise Builds Credibility 17:28 "Engineering Role in Incident Response" 20:53 "Cybersecurity: Tabletops Gain Traction" 26:34 "Control Systems, Protocol Abuse Insights" 27:51 Secure Architecture Enables Network Visibility 33:07 "Targeted Network Monitoring Essentials" 35:23 Prioritize Critical Assets Strategically 37:50 "Bridging IT and OT Expertise" 41:56 Critical Infrastructure Security Risks 44:30 ICS Leadership and Threat Strategy 48:14 "Power Plant Walkthrough Insights" 52:02 Critical Cyber Asset Management 57:29 "SANS Courses: Essential and Valuable" About the guest :  Dean Parsons is a SANS Principal Instructor and the CEO and Principal Consultant of ICS Defense Force. Over the past two decades, Dean has built and led industrial cyber defense programs, conducted incident response and digital forensics in live plants and partnered with operators and engineers to maintain both safety and uptime across major industrial sectors. He helps organizations align investment and policy decisions with operational priorities, developing risk metrics and tabletop exercises that unify operations, engineering, and cybersecurity so organizations in any industrial sector can prioritize and measure what matters. How to connect Dean : https://www.linkedin.com/in/dean-parsons-cybersecurity Connect With Aaron Crow: Website: www.corvosec.com  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow Learn more about PrOTect IT All: Email: info@protectitall.co  Website: https://protectitall.co/  X:

    59 min
  6. Pen Testing Reality Check: Why Cybersecurity Fundamentals Still Matter More Than AI

    FEB 9

    Pen Testing Reality Check: Why Cybersecurity Fundamentals Still Matter More Than AI

    Shiny tools don’t break attackers in basic mistakes. In Episode 92 of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow sits down with Corey LeBleu, founder of Relix Security and seasoned penetration tester, for a candid look at what actually causes organizations to get compromised and why fundamentals still matter more than the latest security trends. Drawing from years of red-team and penetration-testing experience, Corey shares real stories from the field: forgotten printers, unmanaged IoT devices, legacy systems no one owns anymore, and misconfigurations hiding in plain sight. Together, Aaron and Corey unpack why asset visibility, patching, and change management continue to be the weakest links - even as AI and automation enter the security conversation. You’ll learn: Why old printers, IoT devices, and “temporary” systems are prime attack paths What most organizations misunderstand about pen testing and red teaming How poor asset inventory and change management undermine security programs The real risks behind shadow IT and unmanaged tools Where AI helps in pen testing and where experience still wins Why mastering the basics beats chasing new security gadgets every time Whether you’re a security professional, IT leader, or someone looking to break into cybersecurity, this episode delivers practical, no-nonsense lessons from the front lines - focused on what actually reduces risk. Tune in to hear why cybersecurity success still starts with the fundamentals - only on Protect It All. Key Moments:  03:57 Critical Infrastructure: Finding Vulnerabilities 06:44 "Cyber Risks from Hidden Devices" 11:25 Cybersecurity: Focus on Basics 16:09 Complex Systems Demand Continuous Testing 18:17 Understanding Complex System Security 22:54 "Testing: External vs. Internal" 24:12 Enterprise Challenges with AI Integration 27:40 AI Lowers Barriers for Hacking About the guest :  Corey LeBleu has built a career around application security testing, becoming deeply involved in integrating vulnerability assessments throughout the software testing lifecycle. Noticing shifts in industry practices, Corey observed major international financial institutions moving to routinely pentest every application- even legacy IBM systems - leading the way in robust cybersecurity practices. In contrast, Corey also highlights the challenges faced by manufacturing, where operational technology often suffers from outdated, vulnerable systems. Corey’s experience showcases the evolving landscape of application security, emphasizing the need for continuous testing and vigilance across diverse industries. How to connect Corey : https://www.linkedin.com/in/coreylebleu/ Connect With Aaron Crow: Website: www.corvosec.com  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow Learn more about PrOTect IT All: Email: info@protectitall.co  Website: https://protectitall.co/  X: https://twitter.com/protectitall  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PrOTectITAll  FaceBook:  https://facebook.com/protectitallpodcast

    34 min
  7. OT Remote Access After COVID: Why IT Tools Fail and What Critical Infrastructure Needs Now

    FEB 2

    OT Remote Access After COVID: Why IT Tools Fail and What Critical Infrastructure Needs Now

    Remote access transformed overnight - and OT environments are still feeling the impact. In this episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow is joined by Steve Rutherford, VP of Sales at Hyperport and former military officer, for a candid conversation on how secure remote access in operational technology (OT) has evolved - and where it’s heading next. They unpack how COVID accelerated remote connectivity across critical infrastructure, why many traditional IT security tools fall short in OT environments, and what protection really looks like when safety, reliability, and uptime are non-negotiable. Drawing from military discipline and frontline OT experience, Steve shares a grounded perspective on managing risk in environments where failure has physical-world consequences. You’ll learn: How COVID permanently changed OT remote access expectations Why IT-first security approaches don’t translate well to OT The role of layered access controls and policy-driven permissions How dynamic access and trust scoring are reshaping OT security Where IT/OT convergence helps - and where it creates new risk What leaders must prioritize to balance access, safety, and resilience If you’re responsible for enabling remote access while protecting critical operations, this episode delivers real-world insight, practical guidance, and a forward-looking view of OT cybersecurity. Tune in to understand what secure OT access really requires in today’s threat landscape- only on Protect It All. Key Moments:  00:00 Securing Critical Infrastructure Access 03:59 "OT Mindset: Defense and Offense" 07:26 "Remote Access Challenges in Operations" 11:45 "Challenges in OT-IT Integration" 16:07 Authority Must Match Responsibility 18:23 Simplifying OT Authentication Challenges 21:53 "Dynamic Trust Scoring with AI" 24:05 "Access Control and Segmentation" 28:57 "Secure Access Without Overreach" 33:12 "Left of Boom Awareness" 35:56 OT Security and Local Control 39:35 "Driving Early Adoption Awareness" 41:54 "Proactive Support for Critical Infrastructure" 45:52 "Remote Work Enhances Team Efficiency" 47:17 "Exciting Tech for Cybersecurity" About the guest : Steve Rutherford is a former U.S. Army officer and aviator who transitioned his mission-driven mindset from military service to protecting critical infrastructure through operational technology (OT) security. After exploring multiple industries, Steve found a natural alignment between military operations and OT environments - where safety, reliability, and uptime are non-negotiable. Today, he works in secure user access for OT, helping organizations protect the systems that power modern life. How to connect steve :  Website : https://hyperport.io/ Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steverutherford1/ Connect With Aaron Crow: Website: www.corvosec.com  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow Learn more about PrOTect IT All: Email: info@protectitall.co  Website: https://protectitall.co/  X: https://twitter.com/protectitall

    50 min
  8. Securing Remote Access in OT: Visibility, Segmentation, and What Compliance Misses

    JAN 19

    Securing Remote Access in OT: Visibility, Segmentation, and What Compliance Misses

    Remote access is no longer optional in OT - but unmanaged connectivity is one of the fastest ways to lose control of critical systems. In this episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow breaks down the real challenges of securing connectivity across IT and OT environments. As vendors, technicians, and support teams increasingly rely on remote access, many organizations struggle with poor visibility, legacy systems, and unclear network boundaries - creating unnecessary risk. Aaron walks through newly released secure connectivity guidance from CISA and the UK National Cyber Security Centre, translating an eight-point framework into practical, real-world steps that security and operations teams can actually implement. You’ll learn: Why remote access is one of the biggest OT risk multipliers How poor visibility creates blind spots attackers love Why asset inventory and documentation are foundational - not optional How segmentation and least-privilege design shrink the attack surface What compliance frameworks get right - and what they don’t Best practices for vendor access, MFA, session recording, and monitoring How to design secure connectivity without breaking operations Whether you’re responsible for OT security, managing vendors, or bridging IT and OT teams, this episode delivers actionable guidance to help you regain control of connectivity and protect critical infrastructure. Tune in to learn how to secure access without sacrificing operations - only on Protect It All. Key Moments:  01:11 "Secure Connectivity in OT" 05:10 "Reducing Attack Surface Through Access Limits" 10:02 "Control System Upgrade Failure Impact" 12:00 Beyond Passwords: Strengthening Security 17:16 "Strengthening Cybersecurity Basics" 18:26 "Balancing Compliance and Security" Connect With Aaron Crow: Website: www.corvosec.com  LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow Learn more about PrOTect IT All: Email: info@protectitall.co  Website: https://protectitall.co/  X: https://twitter.com/protectitall  YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PrOTectITAll  FaceBook:  https://facebook.com/protectitallpodcast  To be a guest or suggest a guest/episode, please email us at info@protectitall.co Please leave us a review on Apple/Spotify Podcasts: Apple   - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/protect-it-all/id1727211124 Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/1Vvi0euj3rE8xObK0yvYi4

    20 min

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
7 Ratings

About

Welcome to "PrOTect It All," the podcast where we peel back the layers of cybersecurity to reveal the core strategies, challenges, and triumphs of protecting our digital and operational landscapes. We're thrilled to have you on board for an upcoming episode! Your insights and experiences are invaluable to our listeners who are eager to learn and engage with the leading minds in IT and OT security. As we gear up to dive into conversation, please feel free to share any specific topics or stories you'd like to discuss. Our audience appreciates both the technical deep-dives and the high-level overviews, so bring your unique perspective, and let's make cybersecurity accessible and engaging together. Thank you for joining us on this journey to foster a more secure future. We can't wait to hear your voice on the "PrOTect It All" podcast!

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