In this episode of Breaking New Ground, Rachel Walters and I sit down with Jonathan Berk, a placemaker, urbanist, and founder of Remain, a new platform designed to help municipalities and small developers actually deliver housing. Jonathan has spent the last decade working at the intersection of policy, development, and placemaking, including leading partnerships at Patronicity and serving in housing advocacy and local planning roles across Massachusetts. We dig into why missing middle housing has become so hard to build, how permitting risk quietly kills small projects, and why zoning reform alone won’t solve the housing crisis. Jonathan brings a grounded, operator-informed perspective on what’s broken—and what needs to change if we want walkable, affordable neighborhoods to function again. Key Takeaways Remain is designed to support missing middle housing by partnering with municipalities, property owners, small developers, and aligned capital. The missing middle is missing because small projects face the highest uncertainty, the most politics, and the least tolerance from capital. Zoning reform is necessary, but it won’t scale housing production on its own without permitting, code, and process reform. Permitting uncertainty is a tax on housing—more boards, more discretion, more delays means fewer builders willing to try again. Many Massachusetts communities have zoning frameworks that wouldn’t allow their existing neighborhoods to be built today. The “developer” label is too blunt—there are bad actors, but many builders are mission-driven and want to build great communities. Misinformation thrives in big public meetings; one-on-one conversations and clearer language often change the temperature. Language matters: “eliminating single-family zoning” creates fear, while “allowing more housing choices” reflects reality. Transportation and land use must be aligned—low density around commuter rail stations undermines the value of major transit infrastructure. Beyond zoning, reforms like building code updates, elevator cost dynamics, condo insurance constraints, and modular code friction can materially unlock production. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Jonathan Berk and Remain 01:32 The impetus for Remain and why housing became the core issue 05:06 Balancing private developers and government realities 07:35 Is this generational, political, or structural? 10:37 The real regulatory barriers to missing middle housing 12:27 Why approvals become political and why small projects stop penciling 15:06 The zoning contradiction: neighborhoods “illegal” under today’s code 16:51 Education, misinformation, and why meetings devolve 21:30 Why zoning isn’t enough: permitting, code, insurance, and cost drivers 24:35 The chaos of layered boards and discretionary power 30:12 Training gaps and the need for permitting reform 32:21 Infrastructure and transit: land use patterns vs. transportation goals 36:30 Learning from other places: Kelowna, Vermont, Montana, and beyond 39:12 Social media as an education tool and why language matters 43:57 What’s next for Remain and who should reach out 46:12 Where to follow and connect Show Notes & Links Listen now on Spotify, Youtube, or Apple Remain: remainplaces.com Guest: Jonathan Berk, Founder of Remain Connect: Jonathan Berk on LinkedIn