The Economist Next Door

Paul Mueller
  • 4.9 (76)
  • News Commentary

The Economist Next Door with host Paul Muller is AIER's newest podcast. It's a plain-spoken guide that makes complex ideas accessible to the "everyman" and "everywoman." No PhD required. In place of partisan spin, we're offering honest analysis and an optimistic spirit and translating academic concepts into clear conversations. Paul Mueller is a Senior Research Fellow at the American Institute for Economic Research. He received his PhD in economics from George Mason University. Previously, Dr. Mueller taught at The King's College in New York City. He has published widely in both academic and popular publications.

  1. 4d ago

    The Declaration's Most Radical—and Consequential—Idea

    As America approaches the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, host Paul Mueller sits down with historian Brad Birzer to explore the ideas that gave birth to the American experiment. Together, they examine what made the Declaration such a revolutionary document, why its principles remain relevant nearly two and a half centuries later, and the radical claim at its heart: that all people are created equal and possess rights that no government can rightfully take away. Mueller and Birzer discuss the intellectual influences behind the Declaration, the courage required to sign it, and the enduring importance of natural rights, self-government, and human dignity. They also reflect on how the Declaration transformed political thought around the world and why its message continues to shape debates about liberty today. Join us for a timely conversation about the most radical—and important—idea in the Declaration of Independence.

    55 min

  2. 6d ago

    Could Trump Accounts Actually Work?

    Host Paul Mueller is joined by AIER scholars Tom Savidge and Dave Hebert to discuss one of the most intriguing and controversial provisions in the One Big Beautiful Bill: Trump Accounts. The program would provide government-seeded investment accounts for children, with supporters arguing that it could expand ownership, encourage long-term wealth building, and foster a stronger culture of saving and investing. Are Trump Accounts a meaningful step toward an ownership society, or are they simply another government program destined to fall short of its promises? Paul, Tom, and David debate the merits and drawbacks of the proposal, examining everything from financial literacy and intergenerational wealth to government incentives, philanthropy, and the future of retirement security. Along the way, they spar over whether giving every child a stake in the market could strengthen capitalism, encourage broader participation in wealth creation, and reshape the relationship between citizens and the economy.

    56 min

  3. Jun 16

    Economics Is for Everyone

    In this episode of The Economist Next Door, host Paul Mueller is joined by Tom Savidge and Julia Cartwright of the American Institute for Economic Research (AIER), along with Richard Morrison of the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), to explore how basic economic thinking shows up in everyday life. Using accessible, real-world examples—from wedding dresses and tuxedos to sneakers, thrifted fashion, housing regulations, and consumer choice—the conversation highlights how trade-offs, discounting, incentives, and social norms shape ordinary decisions. It moves from household economics to broader policy debates, including regulation, market variety, and the unintended consequences of quality standards in housing and consumer goods. The episode makes clear that economics, at its core, is not merely a technical discipline for experts, but a practical framework for understanding how people make choices under scarcity, constraints, and competing values in daily life.

    52 min

  4. Jun 9

    Congratulations, You Own Your Home. Sort Of.

    In this episode of The Economist Next Door, host Paul Mueller speaks with economist Vance Ginn about one of the most contentious issues in state and local fiscal policy: property taxes. Ginn argues that property taxes pose a fundamental challenge to private ownership, since homeowners must continue paying taxes on their property even after paying off their mortgage. The conversation explores alternatives to the current system, including the possibility of replacing property taxes with broader sales taxes. Ginn outlines a reform framework that emphasizes spending restraint, tax base broadening, and a gradual "buy-down" approach to reducing reliance on property taxes over time. Mueller and Ginn also discuss how different tax structures shape government behavior, interstate competition, and housing markets, as well as the trade-offs between stability in revenue and economic distortions. Could a consumption-based tax system offer a more transparent and less burdensome foundation for funding local government? Listen and find out!

    47 min

  5. Jun 2

    America's Student Debt Crisis, Explained

    In this episode of The Economist Next Door, Paul Mueller is joined by fellow American Institute for Economic Research scholars Jeff Degner and Dave Hebert to examine the economics behind America's student debt crisis. The conversation explores how decades of federal aid and subsidized student loans helped fuel tuition inflation, reshape university incentives, and transform higher education into a debt-driven consumption economy. The scholars discuss credential inflation, luxury campus amenities, signaling theory, Austrian business cycle theory, and the unintended consequences of government intervention in higher education. They also examine why so many students leave school with debt but no degree, how colleges use price discrimination, and whether reforms such as shorter degree programs, income-sharing agreements, and AI-driven education tools could lower costs and improve outcomes. No PhD required.

    50 min

  6. May 26

    The Undying Allure of Socialism

    In this episode of The Economist Next Door, host Paul Mueller joins scholars Pete Earle and Jeffery Degner to explore why socialism continues to hold intellectual and popular appeal despite a long record of practical failure. The conversation examines the emotional and moral narratives that sustain socialist ideas, from claims about fairness and control to dissatisfaction with perceived inequalities in modern market economies. It also revisits the historical economic debate over central planning versus market coordination, drawing on insights from the Austrian tradition and the calculation debate. The discussion then turns to the core mechanisms of market economies—prices, profits, and dispersed knowledge—and why these remain difficult to replicate through central planning or algorithmic systems, including modern claims about artificial intelligence. Along the way, Paul and his guests unpack how interventions, regulations, and political incentives shape economic outcomes in ways that often obscure the role of markets themselves. The result is a broad examination of socialism's enduring appeal and the persistent challenges it faces in practice.

    51 min

  7. May 19 ·  Video

    Is the US Dollar Losing Its Dominance?

    In this episode of The Economist Next Door, economist Paul Mueller sits down with AIER Senior Research Fellow Peter C. Earle to explore one of the biggest questions in global finance: Is the U.S. dollar losing its dominance? Drawing on Earle's extensive research into dollarization and international monetary systems, the conversation examines how the dollar became the world's reserve currency, why it remains central to global trade and finance, and what growing efforts to bypass the dollar could mean for America and the world. From the hidden advantages Americans enjoy under dollar dominance to the rise of alternative payment systems and growing efforts to bypass the dollar, Paul and Pete explore how sanctions, Federal Reserve policy, mounting U.S. debt, and technological change are reshaping the global financial order — and what it could mean for America's economic future. Is the dollar's dominance truly fading or simply evolving? Listen and find out!

    48 min

  8. May 12

    Do the Ultra-Wealthy Pay Their Fair Share in Taxes?

    In this episode of The Economist Next Door, host Paul Mueller is joined by AIER colleagues Tom Savidge and Julia Cartwright to examine one of the most persistent claims in American politics: that billionaires pay little or nothing in federal taxes while ordinary workers carry the burden. The conversation breaks down the federal tax system — including taxes on income, capital gains, corporate earnings, and payrolls — showing why headlines about the ultra-wealthy often obscure reality. Along the way, the scholars explain why high-income earners still account for a disproportionate share of federal revenue even as the code contains a maze of deductions, exemptions, credits, and loopholes. The scholars explore the deeply convoluted — and often regressive — nature of the tax system, including the compliance costs, incentives, and distortions it creates for workers, investors, and entrepreneurs alike. The discussion touches on the "Bootleggers and Baptists" dynamic in tax policy, where moral arguments about fairness often align with the interests of well-connected groups that benefit from preserving complexity and special carveouts. The episode also examines the Laffer Curve and the idea that excessively high tax rates can discourage productive activity and ultimately reduce economic growth and tax revenue. What would a simpler, less distortionary tax system look like? And why is meaningful reform so difficult? Listen and find out!

    49 min
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4.9
out of 5
76 Ratings

About

The Economist Next Door with host Paul Muller is AIER's newest podcast. It's a plain-spoken guide that makes complex ideas accessible to the "everyman" and "everywoman." No PhD required. In place of partisan spin, we're offering honest analysis and an optimistic spirit and translating academic concepts into clear conversations. Paul Mueller is a Senior Research Fellow at the American Institute for Economic Research. He received his PhD in economics from George Mason University. Previously, Dr. Mueller taught at The King's College in New York City. He has published widely in both academic and popular publications.

Information

  • Creator
    Paul Mueller
  • Years Active
    2024 - 2026
  • Episodes
    60
  • Rating
    Clean
  • Copyright
    © 2026
  • Show Website
    The Economist Next Door

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