What happens when medical decision-making collides with pressure from star athletes, agents, and public scrutiny? For one of the most respected team physicians in professional sports, the answer is simple: treat the human, not the hype. In this live episode, hosts Andrew Rizza and Dr. Cameron Roth are joined at the Harvard Varsity Club by renowned orthopedic surgeon and sports medicine leader Dr. Thomas Gill, former Head Team Physician for the New England Patriots and the Boston Red Sox. He shares from his decades of experience caring for athletes at every level, from youth and high school sports to the NFL and MLB. Together, they examine the risks of changing protocols for high-profile athletes, and how anatomy, biomechanics, and the “biology of healing" should guide recovery timelines, not urgency or star power. The discussion also covers surgical innovation, challenges in youth sports, retirement conversations, and the value of treating athletes as human beings first. MEET THE GUEST Dr. Thomas Gill, MD - Orthopedic Surgeon and Sports Medicine Specialist - Former Head Team Physician for the New England Patriots (NFL) - Former Head Team Physician for the Boston Red Sox (MLB) - Director of the Boston Sports Medicine and Research Institute TOPICS DISCUSSED - Rotator cuff repairs and biceps tenodesis advances - Pro sports medicine: Red Sox vs Patriots differences - Managing demanding star athletes' return-to-play - The biology of healing vs. the pressure of return to play - Retirement conversations HIGHLIGHTS 01:18 — The Boston Sports Medicine and Research Center Update 02:07 — Augmentation & Biologic Healing 03:45 — Why Biceps Tenodesis Is on the Rise 05:10 — Diagnosing Biceps Pathology 06:04 — Sponsor: Met One Technologies 06:35 — Life as a Team Doc: Patriots (NFL) vs. Red Sox (MLB) 09:35 — High School and Youth Sports 12:15 — Defining Moments in Return to Play 15:16 — Managing Star Athletes in Return to Play 21:08 — Broaching Retirement Conversations 23:25 — Lightning Round: Supplements, Core Strength, etc. QUOTES: 10:45 — “But the thing about sports — it's not just the wins and the losses, but the studies are pretty clear [that] when kids are involved in sports at a young age, they do better in school, they get into less trouble after school, they get more confidence. And I don't like to use the word ‘successful', but whatever their passions are, they're more successful forward because of what they learned in the concept of a team, how to work within a team, a structure, an organization, how to build leadership.” — Dr. Thomas Gill 13:09 — “You might say, ‘Sure, that's fine. If you feel up to it, you can do it.’ But if you know the anatomy, the biology of healing— We did a study, for instance, in rotator cuffs in sheep, in a sheep model. At three months after a rotator cuff repair, there's only 28% healing of the tendon to the bone, 28. So you hear about people doing the resistive exercises starting at six weeks, you have to say, what are we doing?” — Dr. Thomas Gill 15:06 — “I think with the right care and the proper care, people can get back safely even after something like a stroke. And that's the great thing about our field: it opens new doors and prevents new challenges.” — Dr. Thomas Gill 16:29 — “These athletes, men, women, they all want to get back and play, but you have to remember they're human beings first, athletes second, their biology works the same, and you have to educate them. You just have to take the time to try to educate them why you're making the decisions that you are.” — Dr. Thomas Gill LINKS lDr. Thomas Gill,...