Fundamentals of Fundamentals

Fundamentals

Fundamentals explains his tweets and speaks his mind without character constraints

  1. 6d ago

    Rob Hamilton on Risk, Liquidity, and the Signals Bitcoin Still Lacks

    In this episode, I sit down with Rob Hamilton to talk through one of the themes that has quietly connected a lot of our conversations over the years: risk. We unpack the difference between living with risk versus explicitly pricing it, why Bitcoiners are often strong at spotting failures in banking and fiat systems but weaker at thinking from first principles about market structure, and why liquidity, credit, derivatives, and pricing across time matter so much more than many people realize. Along the way, we contrast the maturity of fiat markets with the relative underdevelopment of Bitcoin markets, and why that gap makes it harder for capital allocators to evaluate major changes with confidence. We also spend a lot of time on a core claim: markets are amoral, but unavoidable. If you want to influence a market, you can’t pretend you’re above it; participation, non-participation, pricing, and refusal to price all communicate information. Rob and I use examples ranging from miners and treasury companies to Bitcoin Cash, SegWit2x, ETFs, and hash-rate rental markets to argue that Bitcoin’s next phase requires better market signals, deeper liquidity, and more serious thinking about how information gets expressed when the stakes are no longer small. This was a fun crossover, but also a serious conversation about what Bitcoin still needs if it wants to be taken seriously at global scale.Magic Internet Math: https://magicinternetmath.com/AnchorWatch: https://www.anchorwatch.com/aboutBitnomial: https://bitnomial.com/Shelling Out: The Origins of Money by Nick Szabo: https://nakamotoinstitute.org/library/shelling-out/

    Rob Hamilton on Risk, Liquidity, and the Signals Bitcoin Still Lacks
  2. Jul 7

    Charlie Stevens: Tontines and the Restoration of Retirement Income

    In this episode, I sat down with Charlie Stevens to explore what happens when actuarial thinking collides with Bitcoin, hard money, and the future of retirement income. We started with Charlie’s path through the actuarial profession in Ireland and into insurance consulting, then unpacked how reserve assumptions, capital rules, discount rates, and regulatory incentives shape the insurance world far more than most people realize. We also looked back at the evolution from defined benefit pensions to variable annuities, why so many lifetime income products became less viable as rates fell, and how the financial system increasingly drifted toward model-driven abstractions instead of economic reality. From there, we got into the core question: what might lifetime income look like in a harder-money world? That led us to tontines — an old idea with a modern structure — and why Charlie believes they may be one of the most promising ways to solve longevity risk without relying on the fragile guarantees of the fiat era. We discussed how Tontine Trust works, why the incentives are so compelling, how Bitcoin and gold fit into the picture, and why this could become a major building block for retirement planning if people begin demanding simpler, more transparent products they can actually understand.Tontine Trust: https://tontine.com/Tontine Trust App: https://app.tontine.com/What Is a Tontine? (Tontine Trust): https://tontine.com/what-is-a-tontine/Sam Roberts on Bitcoin and Pension Investment (Cartwright): https://pensiontrusts.cartwright.co.uk/news-insights-the-case-for-pension-scheme-investment-in-bitcoinOECD Pensions Outlook 2024: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-pensions-outlook-2024_51510909-en.htmlDean McClelland / Team Tontine (About Us): https://tontine.com/es/about-us/Charlie Stevens / Team Tontine (About Us): https://tontine.com/es/about-us/

    Charlie Stevens: Tontines and the Restoration of Retirement Income
  3. Jun 2

    Austrian Economics: The God that Failed (solo)

    In this solo riff, I challenge an Overton window many Bitcoiners (and I once) held sacred: that Austrian economics is a complete economic theory rather than a powerful tool for debunking bad ones. Sparked by reading Irreducible by Federico Faggin, I draw a parallel between classical vs. quantum physics and classical vs. Austrian economics, arguing that Austrian thought excels at telling us what economics is not—but becomes a trap when treated as a unifying theory. I share how reverence for Mises, Rothbard, and Hoppe helped me cut through intellectual tyranny, yet nearly led me into “wrong-think” when I tried to force every question through their lens. From Keynes to Hayek, from Newton to Planck, I urge the Bitcoin thinking class to resist authority worship, expand the reading list to include classical economists like Adam Smith and Milton Friedman, and remain in inquiry. Austrian ideas are invaluable lightsabers for avoiding errors, not priestly dogmas to close debates—especially when we’re still collectively figuring out what Bitcoin is and what a hard-money world may or may not look like.'Irreducible: Consciousness, Life, Computers, and Human Nature' (Federico Faggin): https://www.amazon.com/Irreducible-Consciousness-Computers-Human-Nature/dp/1956259105Federico Faggin (biography): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Faggin'Human Action' (Ludwig von Mises): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_ActionHans-Hermann Hoppe: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe'Democracy: The God That Failed' (Hans-Hermann Hoppe): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy:_The_God_That_FailedMurray Rothbard: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_RothbardJohn Maynard Keynes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_KeynesFriedrich A. Hayek (Nobel Prize facts, 1974): https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/hayek/facts/Adam Smith: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_SmithMilton Friedman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_FriedmanAustrian School (overview): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_SchoolPraxeology: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PraxeologyBitcoin (project site): https://bitcoin.orgClassical mechanics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanicsQuantum field theory: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_field_theoryIsaac Newton: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_NewtonGalileo Galilei: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_GalileiNicolaus Copernicus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_CopernicusAlbert Einstein: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_EinsteinMax Planck: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck

  4. May 13

    Extroverted Abuelitos w/ Jhonny Delgados Fuego

    7/11 Bitcoin en Español event at Pubkey NYC:https://www.satlantis.io/events/1663/Bitcoin-en-Espa%C3%B1ol Local Block Market # 7 at Olde Mecklenburg Brewey LoSo, Charlotte, NC:https://www.satlantis.io/events/2203/local-block-market-7 Delgado's Fuego Store:https://delgadosfuego.com/collections/all MotivPeru's Copa Bitcoin 2026 at Huanchaco, Peru:https://motivperu.ngo/en/copa-bitcoin/ I’m joined by Johnny “Delgado del Fuego,” the Peruvian-born, Charlotte-based hot sauce maker and Bitcoiner I met at the Grassroots weekend. We trace the roots of Delgado’s Fuego from family July 4th cookouts and his father’s legendary rocoto aji to award-winning farmers’ market staples, and how sharing food built real-world community around Bitcoin meetups. Johnny shares his winding Bitcoin journey—from NYC subway sticker sightings in 2015–2016 to helping lead Bitcoin Charlotte, starting Orange‑pill efforts in Peru, and partnering with Motiv Perú to foster circular Bitcoin economies. We also swap stories about caring for (and energizing) our elders, Latin American family culture, and why in-person meetups matter more than ever in a hyper-connected but isolated world. Then we geek out on music and experience: Johnny’s first-ever Phish show at Sphere Las Vegas, the band’s Halloween “costume set” tradition, and why the Fuego era signaled reinvention and longevity. We compare flavor-over-gimmick hot sauce culture with the “prove you can take the heat” carnival of super-hots, dream up a Bitcoin x food ecosystem, and preview Spanish‑only Bitcoin events at Pubkey NYC plus Peru travel ideas—from Lima to Huanchaco’s surf scene and the upcoming Copa Bitcoin. Come for the rocoto, stay for the relationships—and maybe queue up Phish’s Llama while you sauce your next plate.

  5. May 11

    Fixing Bitcoin Payments w/ Keith Gardner

    In this episode, I sit down with Keith Gardner, founder and CEO of Branta, to unpack a deceptively simple but critical missing piece in Bitcoin: pre‑payment verification. Fresh off the Vegas conference energy, we talk about how real‑world spending still feels nerve‑wracking—from my early Ledger Live panic to sending tuition via an Unchained vault—and why man‑in‑the‑middle risks and fat‑finger errors make many users hesitant to spend. Keith explains how Branta’s zero‑knowledge approach gives wallets a clear green‑light “yes” signal (think: the merchant’s logo you trust) without exposing addresses or payment data, so payments feel as reliable as they should. We also zoom out to the bigger picture: why Bitcoin must deliver both store‑of‑value and medium‑of‑exchange excellence, how better UX (Lightning, ecash, and smarter confirmations) invites everyday spending, and why the “integrity layer” of payments matters for builders, merchants, and users alike. We close by looking ahead to community momentum at Bitcoin Ireland and BTC Prague—and imagining a future where sending sats is safe and obvious, even at 2 a.m. after a show with friends.'Branta (pre-payment verification for Bitcoin & Lightning)': https://branta.pro/'Keith Gardner (Founder & CEO, Branta)': https://www.branta.pro/about'River (Bitcoin exchange and wallet)': https://river.com/'Strike (Bitcoin/Lightning payments app)': https://strike.me/'ZEUS (Bitcoin Lightning wallet)': https://zeusln.com/'Lightning Network (overview and resources)': https://lightning.network/'Zero‑knowledge proof (primer)': https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof'Ecash on Bitcoin (Bitcoin Design Guide)': https://bitcoin.design/guide/how-it-works/ecash/introduction/'Bitcoin Ireland Conference 2026 (Dublin, May 22–25, 2026)': https://bitcoinireland.eu/'BTC Prague 2026 (June 11–13, 2026)': https://btcprague.com/

  6. May 8

    Thank God For Discourse w/ Jordan Bush

    I sit down with Jordan Bush to trace an unlikely arc—from a chance connection at PubKey’s Danish Christmas lunch to a candid deep-dive on faith, Bitcoin, and personal transformation. We swap stories from Nashville beefsteaks and Austin meetups, then get honest about career upheaval, trusting God without a safety net, and how money metaphors run through Scripture. We explore “Thank God for Bitcoin,” why monetary language helps illuminate spiritual realities, and what it means to pursue wisdom, humility, and trust when life (and markets) get hard. We also wade into today’s spicy governance debates—Core vs. Knots/OCEAN, inscriptions, and when moral language clarifies or derails the conversation. Jordan argues for stewarding limits over playing god; I push back on moralizing Bitcoin itself. Together we land on a tension worth keeping: passionate yet dispassionate inquiry, accepting Bitcoin’s constraints while growing as people. Along the way: a daughter’s profound spiritual moment, the Adirondacks’ quiet gifts, and a shared conviction that some hard roads are the ones that form us most.   'Thank God For Bitcoin' (organization): https://tgfb.com/about'Thank God For Bitcoin' (book): https://store.tgfb.com/products/thank-god-for-bitcoin-the-creation-corruption-and-redemption-of-moneyThank God For Bitcoin Podcasts: https://tgfb.com/podcastsPubKey (NYC Bitcoin bar): https://www.pubkey.bar/Bitcoin Policy Institute: https://www.btcpolicy.org/researchEric Cason’s 'Crypto Sovereignty': https://cryptosovereignty.org/TABConf (Technical Bitcoin Conference): https://8.tabconf.com/venue/OCEAN (Bitcoin mining pool): https://ocean.xyz/Bitcoin Knots (full node implementation): https://bitcoinknots.org/Rock Paper Bitcoin (podcast): https://rockpaperbitcoin.fm/The Bitcoin Conference (BTC Inc): https://b.tc/conferenceHal Finney (Bitcoin pioneer): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Finney_(computer_scientist)Peter Todd (developer; official site): https://petertodd.orgBitcoin Magazine (background/reference): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin_Magazine

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Fundamentals explains his tweets and speaks his mind without character constraints