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  1. 8h ago

    Vol348.日常英语学习Don't Make This "S" Mistake!

    获取全部文本资料公众号搜索:yymaster888 Hi, I'm Lisa. Let's fix some very common grammar mistakes that even my advanced students sometimes make: adding an "s" to words that should not have an "s". Why is the wordclotheswith an "s", but we cannot add an "s" toclothing? We cannot sayclothings. And we can add an "s" towords, but we cannot add an "s" tovocabularyandslang. We cannot sayvocabulariesorslangs. Have you been making this mistake? And why can we saysuitcaseswith an "s"—for example, "I have two suitcases"—but we cannot sayluggages? We cannot say "two luggages". In this video, you will learn some rules and exceptions for when to add an "s" to a noun so that you can fix your grammar mistakes and speak English accurately. And there will be a quick review quiz at the end to test your knowledge. Let me get started. Uncountable Animals and Irregular Plurals Some nouns never change between singular and plural. You don't add an "s" even if you can count them. Let's look at fish. Sometimes it's possible to sayfishes, but it depends on what you're talking about.Fishwith no "s" is much more common. Even if you can count the number of fish, you would still not add an "s". You would say: "I saw five fish in the pond." "They caught three fish," (not "three fishes"). Fishwithout an "s" is both singular and plural if it's the same species.Fishesis used when you're talking about different species of fish, different kinds of fish. For example: "The aquarium has many different kinds of fishes." But: "I caught three fish." Three of the same kind—no "s". Here are some other examples of nouns that don't add an "s", even if the noun is countable: Deer: We would never saydeers. So, one deer, two deer, three deer. We would never use an "s". Sheep: We can saygoats, but we can't saysheeps. So, one sheep, two sheep, three sheep, 100 sheep. No "s". That's an exception—it's just something you have to memorize. Moose: We can't saymooses. "I saw a lot of moose." Let's look at these examples: "I saw one deer in the forest." "I saw five deer in the forest." (No "s" with five deer.) "The farmer has 10 sheep." (No "s".) And I know you know this one: mouse. What's the plural of mouse? That's an irregular plural. We don't saymouses, we say mice. I think you know that one, right? Suitcase vs. Luggage Let's look at the words suitcase and luggage. We can say "I have two suitcases," but we cannot say "I have two luggages." Luggageis an uncountable noun. Remember, we cannot add an "s" to uncountable nouns.Luggageis a general word for all the containers and bags that we use for travel, such as suitcases, backpacks, duffel bags, etc. But asuitcaseis a specific type of luggage, and it's countable. Also, keep in mind that we can saya suitcase, but we cannot saya luggage, because we don't use the article "a" with uncountable nouns. And you must use a singular verb with uncountable nouns. For example: "His luggage is expensive." "His luggage was lost at the airport." So, we wouldn't say "are expensive" or "were lost". But we can say: "His suitcases are expensive." "His suitcases were lost." (We use a plural verb.) It's sometimes possible to change an uncountable noun to a countable noun by adding a unit word. A unit word is also called a partitive noun. For example, we can say "a piece of" or "an item of". In this case, we can say: "A piece of luggage" or "two pieces of luggage." "Two pieces of luggage were lost at the airport."Suggestion vs. Advice Let's look at the words suggestion and advice. Can we add an "s" to these words? Which sentence is correct? He gave me two suggestions. He gave me two advices. Suggestionsis countable.Adviceis uncountable. So, it's incorrect to sayadvices. I recently heard a non-native speaker say, "Thank you for your advices." Have you ever said it that way? That's incorrect. You would have to say: "Thank you for your advice." And what if there's more than one advice? If you want to specify the number, in that case, you would say: "He gave me two pieces of advice." "You gave me two very good pieces of advice." Let's listen to the way some other people used it: "If I could give Kate a piece of advice..." "Maybe it's a piece of advice, maybe two pieces of advice." "Now, these three pieces of advice are a good start." Andsuggestionis a countable noun. So, we can say: "She gave me some good suggestions," but not "She gave me some good advices." Words, Vocabulary, and Slang Let's look at the next example. Let's look at word versus vocabulary. We can say "I want to learn more words," but we cannot say "I want to learn more vocabularies." You would need to say: "I want to learn more vocabulary." No "s". A similar mistake is the word slang. I have heard my students say "I want to learn English slangs" or "I don't understand American slangs."Slangis considered an uncountable noun, so we cannot add an "s". We would say: "He uses a lot of slang when he talks." "He knows a lot of slang." Or we can say slang words: "He knows a lot of slang words."

  2. 2d ago

    Vol347.日常英语学习The Soul of Our Homeland

    获取全部文本资料公众号搜索:yymaster888 Have you ever tried to explain your home to someone who has never been there? It's harder than it sounds, isn't it? You want them to see it, feel it, smell it, but words just don't seem enough. Welcome back to the podcast. I'm Henry. And I'm Maria. And today we're talking about something deeply personal: our country, what it means to us, what makes it special, and the little things that tourists never notice. But before we start, Maria, let me ask you something. When I say the word "home", what's the first picture that comes to your mind? Honestly, the smell of my grandmother's kitchen, the sound of street vendors in the morning, the chaos, the warmth... Beautiful. But here's the thing. Most people describe their country like a travel brochure: beautiful beaches, famous landmarks, delicious food. And that's not wrong. No, it's not wrong. But it's shallow. Today, we're going deeper. We're going to tell you what our country feels like, not just what it looks like. I love that. Let's do it. You know, when someone asks me about my country, I don't think about monuments or museums. The first thing that pops into my head is a smell. A smell? Wet earth. The first rain of the season. When the ground's been dry for months and suddenly the rain hits it, that fresh, dusty, alive smell... that's my country to me. I love that. For me, it's sound. The call to prayer echoing through the streets at dawn. Not religious, more like a rhythm, a blanket wrapping around the city. Tourists don't get that. They photograph buildings, but they never feel the morning chill before the sun burns it away. They never hear old men arguing over chess at 7:00 a.m. Exactly. My country is beautiful chaos. I remember walking to school as a kid and the streets were already packed by 6:30. Vendors screaming, bicycles weaving everywhere, overwhelming. But it was ours. Did you ever feel embarrassed by it? Embarrassed? Yeah. When I was younger, I'd watch American movies with their quiet suburbs and think, "Why can't we be like that?" Oh, I felt that, too. When foreign friends visited, I'd apologize for everything: the traffic, the dust, the staring... I'd only show them the polished parts. But here's what I realized. That messiness, that noise, that's not a flaw. That's the soul. My country doesn't apologize for existing. It just is. And there's beauty in that honesty. That's mature. I'm still learning that. But you're right. I don't remember clean places from my childhood. I remember crowded markets, my grandmother shouting at vegetable sellers, diesel fumes mixed with frying onions. So vivid. Funny how the things we found annoying become what we miss most. I moved abroad and the silence was deafening. I'd sit there feeling like something was wrong because I couldn't hear horns honking or neighbors shouting through thin walls. Same. I studied in London and everything was so orderly, so polite. People queued for everything. I kept thinking, "Where's the life?" Beautiful city, but it felt cold, like a postcard. Growing up in a place like ours, you find comfort in chaos. You don't need silence. You need familiar noise, the specific sounds of home. And the flavors. I can't separate my country from street food—the kind that's dangerous for tourists because their stomachs aren't ready. My first food memory isn't a recipe. It's a man on a bicycle with a pot strapped to the back. He'd ring a bell and kids would run out with coins. A paper cone filled with something hot and spicy and unidentifiable. Glorious. Was it safe? Probably not. But that man, that bicycle, that bell... you can't buy that memory. You can't photograph it. You just had to be there. So when you think of your country as a feeling, what comes first? The heat. Not temperature—emotional heat. You can't walk down the street without someone acknowledging you. A nod, a greeting. Invasive sometimes, but deeply human, right? Personal space doesn't exist in my country. Someone stands so close you feel their breath. Drives you crazy at first, but then you realize they're not rude. They're just present, living in the same space, breathing the same air. That's it. We talk about borders and flags, but the real country exists in those moments. The shared experience, the chaos, the noise, the laughter. When we started, I was going to talk about landmarks. But that's not what home is. No, home isn't a location. It's a feeling you carry. And no matter how far you go, it never leaves. So, Henry, what's your earliest memory of home? My grandfather's hands, rough, weathered from working outdoors. Every morning he'd make tea, black tea with too much sugar, and sit on the balcony watching the city wake up. He never said much, but I'd sit beside him, and I felt safe. That's my country. That balcony, that silence between two people who didn't need words. That's beautiful. Yeah, it really is. Let me ask you something, Henry. What does a typical morning look like in your country? Chaos. Pure chaos. Everyone's rushing. No one sleeps past 6:00 a.m. The streets fill up instantly like someone flipped a switch. Same here. But here's what I love about it. There's this unspoken rhythm. You know exactly what time the baker opens, exactly when the traffic gets bad, exactly which neighbor will be at 7:15. Exactly. And visitors hate it. They complain about the noise, the crowds. But for us, that rhythm is comforting. It tells you the world is functioning right. In my country, lunch is sacred. Everything stops between 1 and 3. Shops close, offices empty, everyone goes home to eat with family. That's beautiful. In my country, food is fuel during the day. You grab something quick from a street cart and keep moving. But dinner, that's when time stops. So, the pace changes depending on the meal. Completely. Morning is survival. Evening is connection. You can't understand my country until you've seen a dinner table here: arguments, laughter, multiple conversations at once. It's exhausting, but it's everything. That's the part tourists never see. They visit during the day when everyone's working. They never get invited to dinner. They never see how we actually live. And that's the difference between visiting a country and understanding it. The daily rhythm isn't in guide books. It's in the small things: the way people greet each other, the way they eat, the way they argue about politics at 10:00 p.m. So, if I visited your country, what time should I wake up? 5:00 a.m. Trust me, that's when the city is honest. Before the chaos starts, before everyone puts on their masks. Just the old people, the street cleaners, and the early birds. That's the real country. I'll remember that. Okay, Maria, I have to ask you this. If you could only eat one dish from your country for the rest of your life, what would it be? That's cruel. But fine, my grandmother's stew. No recipe. She just throws things together. But somehow it always tastes like childhood, like being sick, and she'd bring you a bowl and suddenly you felt better. I love that. Not fancy, not expensive. Just real. For me, it's street noodles. The kind you get from a cart at midnight. Greasy, spicy, served in a plastic bag with a wooden fork. Absolutely perfect. Restaurant food is performance. Street food is truth. It's what we eat when no one's watching. Exactly. That's the power of food. It's not just taste. It's memory. It's love. It's home. I tried making my grandmother's stew once. Followed everything she did. Tasted completely wrong. Of course it did. That's how grandmothers work. They have magic fingers. We just have fingers. True. But here's what I realized. The food itself doesn't matter as much as who you're eating it with. You can have the best meal in the world alone, and it's forgettable. You can have instant noodles with friends and it's unforgettable. That's so true. Food is just the excuse. The real meal is the...

  3. 4d ago

    Vol346.日常英语学习Neighbors & Relationships

    获取全部文本资料公众号搜索:yymaster888 Hello neighbor. Good afternoon. I'm sorry, but have you seen my cat? Hello Sandra. Your cat? Is it a black cat? That's your cat, right? Yes, Rachel is my black cat. She was in my house, but she went out and I don't see her. But it's there. In front of you. The black cat with a hat or something like that. Oh, Rachel. Yeah. I'm sorry. I hadn't seen her. Where were you, Rachel? I have been looking for you, naughty girl. Thank you. You're welcome. Can I ask you a question, please? I just noticed something weird. Sure. You can ask me anything. Something weird? About what? About your cat. I mean, is it wearing a hat? Or what is that? I don't understand. All right. Yeah, that's her hat. She looks beautiful with that. Isn't she? Well, maybe or maybe not. I mean, why does she have to wear clothes? That's not correct. It's a cat. It shouldn't be wearing clothes. I don't think that's correct. With all due respect, she's my cat and she likes wearing her clothes. Don't you see her happy? That's another thing. Why do you call it she? It's not a person. It is a cat. Because she's not just a cat. She's my daughter. My Rachel, she's family. What? That's not true. It's your pet. It's an animal. It's not your daughter. I have a daughter. Her name is Joanna. She's a human, not a cat. That's correct. Well, good for you. I have to go. Thank you, neighbor. Have a nice day. Stop doing that, okay? It's not correct to treat your pet like a human. Thank you. You must be kidding. It's not your problem. It is my cat and I can treat her as I want. Relax, woman. Maybe you're stressed. Take it easy. I just want to help you. I see you here every day. I mean, you don't work, right? You're here at home all day, every day. Maybe that's why you do these kind of things. And again, I just want to help you. You don't need to get angry. Relax. If I work or not, it's not your problem. And just for your information, I work in my house online. And I am sure I make more money in a month than you make in a year, my dear neighbor. Why do you have to treat me like that? You are younger than me. Respect. I can't respect a person like you. You get involved in things that don't concern you. I told you I just want to help you. But you are a very immature girl. And I am sure you don't work. You're lying. You stay here all day in your house with your cat. And what if I do? What if I stay here in my house doing nothing? That's not your problem. Of course I care. This neighborhood is one of the best neighborhoods in the city. The neighbors who have lived here over the years have always been respectable. But times change, right? Nowadays, any young person can buy or rent a house here. No, I don't think you could buy this house. I'm sure you rented it. Am I right? That's not your problem. Leave me alone. You're very disrespectful. Am I? I don't think so. I'm just looking out for the prestige of this neighborhood. Do you live alone? Where are your parents? Did you move with them? I don't think so. And do you have a boyfriend? Are you married or single? You don't care. If you don't go, I will have to call the police, okay? Why are you here? I mean, this is my yard. What are you doing here? Why were you here? What do you want? I just came to see everything is fine because I saw a man leaving your house. And I came here because I needed to know who that man was for the sake of the neighborhood. You're kidding, right? That's not your problem. He's my friend. It's not your problem. Friend? You have a lot of friends. I always see people going in your house. You have to respect this neighborhood and the people who live here. Do you understand? That's enough. I'm going to my house. If you don't leave my yard, I'll call the police. Police? Why? I didn't do anything wrong. I am a good neighbor. But, you didn't answer. Are you married or single? It's important to know that. Again, you don't care. Oh, now I remember you. Your name is Oscar, right? You are the neighbor who always call the police when I make a party in my house. Yes, that's right. Because you make too much noise. I have to do it. Too much noise? It is my house, not yours. You are the only neighbor who complains. That's not my problem. I have to call the police because you make too much noise. That's all. I always see you and you are very weird. You don't work. You don't study. Sandra Carter, I searched your information on internet. I couldn't find it. Why? You searched my information? Why did you do that? I really don't understand. Because I need to know all the neighbors here. So, you're single then. Why are you looking at me like that? Do you like me or what? I will call my wife and she's going to punch you on the face.

  4. Jul 23

    Vol345.日常英语学习Lonely in a Crowded Room

    获取全部文本资料公众号搜索:yymaster888 Have you ever been in a room full of people and felt completely invisible? It's a strange feeling, isn't it? Like you're watching your own life from the outside. Welcome back to the podcast. I'm Henry. And I'm Maria. And today, we're talking about one of the most confusing feelings in the world. A feeling that doesn't care if you're surrounded by friends or sitting completely alone. But before we start, let me ask you something, Maria. When I say the word lonely, what's the first picture that comes to your mind? Honestly, an empty room. Someone sitting by themselves. Maybe an older person with no one to talk to. Right. That's what most of us imagine. But what if I told you that picture is completely wrong? Wrong? How? Because I'm going to tell you about a night I had a few months ago, and I promise you, I was not alone. Picture this. I'm at a restaurant with a group of old friends. The place is packed. Plates are clattering, glasses are clinking. Everyone is talking over each other, telling stories, having a great time. That sounds like a perfect evening. That's what I thought, too. I was joining the conversation. From the outside, everything looked fine. So, what happened? That's the thing. Nothing happened. Nobody argued. Nobody was rude. It was just a normal dinner. Then why does it stick in your mind? Because when I got home, I sat on my bed and stared at the wall for a long time. And I asked myself a question that wouldn't leave me alone. Why do I feel so lonely after spending 3 hours with people I care about? Wow. That's a heavy question. It is. And for a long time, I thought there was something wrong with me. I thought, I have friends, I have a good life, I don't have the right to feel this way. But you did feel that way. Exactly. And that's when I realized something important. Loneliness isn't about being alone. It's about feeling disconnected. Say that again. Loneliness isn't about being alone. It's about feeling disconnected. You can be surrounded by people and still feel like you're on a different planet. That changes everything. Because if that's true, then the solution isn't just to find more people. It's to find deeper connections. And that leads us to the big question. The one that I think about all the time now. What's that? If we're more connected than ever before through phones, social media, messaging apps, why do so many of us still feel so incredibly lonely? That's the million-dollar question, isn't it? It is. And I think the answer might surprise you. Because it has a lot to do with something we all do every single day. Something we think is helping us, but might actually be making things worse. Okay, now you have to tell us. What is it? We're going to get there. But first, I want you to think about your own life. When was the last time you felt truly connected to someone? Not just talking, but really seen and understood. That's a good question. I think we've all had moments where we're having a conversation, but the other person is scrolling through their phone. Or we're with friends, but everyone's just posting photos of the moment instead of actually being in it. Yes, and that's exactly where the problem starts. We're present, but we're not really present. We're together, but we're not really together. Oh, so what do we do about it? That's what we're going to explore in the next part, because I promise you the answer isn't complicated, but it does take courage. Courage? Why courage? Because it means admitting that we're lonely, and that's something most of us are terrified to say out loud. You're right. We'd rather post a happy photo on Instagram than tell a friend we feel empty inside. Exactly. And that's why we're talking about this today, because if we don't talk about it, nothing changes.

  5. Jul 22

    Vol344.日常英语学习Why We Choose to Travel Alone

    获取全部文本资料公众号搜索:yymaster888 Can I tell you something that completely caught me off guard last weekend? Now you've got my attention. What happened? I was waiting for my flight. You know how airports are perfect for people watching. Oh, absolutely. You can sit there for 10 minutes and invent a whole life story for every person who walks past. Exactly. I was just killing time. My flight was delayed, so I wasn't doing anything special. Then I started noticing something. What was it? Almost everyone around me seemed to be traveling alone. Not one or two people, dozens. Really? Yeah. There was a young woman completely lost in her novel. A guy quietly eating breakfast. An older man smiling at a paper map like he had all the time in the world. Nobody looked bored. Nobody looked uncomfortable. If anything, they looked surprisingly at peace. That's interesting because I think if we'd seen exactly the same scene 10 years ago, we would have interpreted it very differently. That's what I was thinking. Back then, traveling alone almost sounded like plan B, like nobody else could come, right? People would have whispered, "Oh, that's a little..." Exactly. Now, someone says, "I'm spending 2 weeks in Japan by myself." And people don't feel sorry for them. They say, "Seriously, that sounds amazing." Or, "I wish I had the confidence to do that." Yes. Somewhere along the way, traveling alone stopped looking lonely and started looking brave. That's a huge shift when you think about it. The trip didn't really change. People did. And that's the part I couldn't stop thinking about. What actually changed? Did we suddenly become better at being alone? Or is something much bigger happening beneath the surface? You know what? I don't think this is only a travel story. Neither do I. The more I looked into it, the more solo travel started to feel like a symbol of something much bigger. Freedom, confidence, independence, maybe even discovering who you are when nobody expects you to be anyone. You know, when you buy a blue car and suddenly every car on the road looks blue. Oh, yes. Once you notice something, it suddenly seems to be everywhere. Exactly. So, I asked myself, am I only noticing solo travelers because that airport made me think about them? That's actually a fair question. So, what did you find? I started paying attention over the next few weeks, not on purpose, just naturally. And I kept seeing the same thing: people checking into hotels alone, walking through museums alone, joining city tours alone, even hiking alone. I've noticed something similar online. It feels like every travel creator has a video called "My First Solo Trip." Exactly. At first, I thought social media was just making it look trendy, which it probably does, at least a little. Sure. But then I looked at reports from travel companies and they all pointed in the same direction. More people are choosing to travel by themselves than they were 10 years ago. So this isn't just an internet trend. It's happening in real life, too. Right. And that's what surprised me because nothing about travel has changed dramatically. Planes still fly. Hotels still exist. Tourist attractions are still the same, but the person buying the ticket has changed. Exactly. Years ago, people often asked, "Who's going with you?" Now they ask, "When are you leaving?" That's such a subtle difference, but it says a lot. It really does. Traveling alone has quietly gone from being unusual to being completely normal. And once something becomes normal, people stop asking whether it's strange and start asking whether it's worth trying. I like that because I think that's where we are now. People aren't only curious about the destination anymore. They're curious about the experience itself. Which brings us to the next question. If more people are choosing to go alone, what finally convinced them to stop waiting? And I have a feeling that's where the biggest mindset shift begins. Can I tell you what I think has changed the most? Go for it. I don't think people see travel the same way anymore. How so? Years ago, a trip felt like something you did once everything else in life was sorted out. Finish school, get a stable job, save enough money, then maybe take a vacation. Almost like travel was the reward at the end. Exactly. But I don't think many people see it that way anymore. So what do they see it as? Part of life. Not something you keep postponing until the perfect time. That's interesting because when you really think about it, the perfect time rarely shows up. Right. Life keeps giving you another reason to wait. "I'll go next year. Maybe after I change jobs. Maybe after I save a little more." And before you know it, 5 years have disappeared. Exactly. I think more people are starting to realize that waiting has its own cost. I've never thought about it like that. We usually think traveling costs money, but waiting costs time. And time is the one thing you never get back. That's a good point. Sometimes the bigger risk isn't taking the trip. It's assuming you'll always have another chance. Yes. None of us knows what life will look like in 2 or 3 years. So more people are saying, "If I can go now, why not now?" That feels like a very different mindset. Not impulsive, just more intentional.

  6. Jul 20

    Vol343.日常英语学习Habits Make or Break You

    Hello everyone, and welcome back to another English podcast! Today, we have a very interesting topic that many people think about, but not everyone likes to talk about. The topic is: Your bad habits are destroying your future. Many people want success. They want more money, a better life, and more opportunities. But sometimes, the biggest problem is not outside—sometimes, the biggest problem is our daily habits. Today, I invited a very special guest. He is a successful entrepreneur who has built several businesses over many years. He has also worked with many professionals, employees, and young entrepreneurs, so he has seen many different lifestyles and habits. Today, he will share his experiences about how small bad habits can slowly destroy a person's future, and also what people can do to change their lives. Thank you very much for joining us today! Thank you very much for inviting me. I am very happy to be here because this is a topic that I believe is extremely important. Many people talk about success, motivation, and money, but very, very few people talk honestly about the small habits that silently destroy people's potential. In my experience as an entrepreneur, I have worked with hundreds of people. Some were very intelligent, very talented, and very creative. But unfortunately, many of them never reached their potential. And the reason was not a lack of intelligence or a lack of opportunity. The real reason was their daily habits. What people do every day slowly shapes their future. The problem is that most bad habits do not look dangerous at first. They feel comfortable; they feel harmless. But over time, they become a powerful force that pushes your life in the wrong direction. For example, imagine someone who says, "I will start tomorrow." One day of procrastination does not seem like a big problem. But when tomorrow becomes next week, and next week becomes next month, suddenly a year has passed and nothing has changed. This is how bad habits work: they are small in the beginning, but their consequences grow over time. That is very interesting. Many people think their problems are big events, like losing a job or failing a project. But you are saying the real problem often starts with small daily habits. Exactly. Most people think success or failure happens in one big moment, but that is not true. Success and failure are usually the result of thousands of small decisions. Let me give you an example from my early career. When I was younger, I worked with two colleagues in the same company. Both of them were intelligent and had good opportunities, but their habits were very different. The first person had a habit of learning something new every day. He read books, listened to educational podcasts, and always asked questions. He was curious about business, technology, and personal development. The second person had a different habit. After work, he spent many hours watching random videos online, scrolling on social media, and complaining about his job. Both of them started in the same position. But five years later, their lives were completely different. The first person became a manager and later started his own company. The second person stayed in the same position and felt frustrated about his life. The difference was not intelligence; it was daily habits. That is a powerful example, because many people can recognize themselves in those situations. Yes, and this is something I see again and again. People underestimate the power of small actions repeated every day. There is a simple principle I like to share: Your habits are building your future, whether you realize it or not. Every day, you are either improving your life or slowly damaging it. For example, if someone spends two hours every day learning a skill, reading, or improving their knowledge, that person will become much stronger in 5 years. But if someone spends two hours every day doing nothing useful, those hours disappear forever. People often say they don't have time. But when we look carefully, we usually discover that time is not the problem. The real problem is how people use their time. That reminds me of something many students say. They say they want to learn English or start a project, but they feel tired or distracted after work. That is a very common situation, and it is closely related to modern habits. Today, we live in a world full of distractions: phones, social media, endless videos, constant notifications. These things are designed to capture your attention, and the more time people spend in these distractions, the less energy they have for meaningful activities. For example, imagine a person who comes home after work and says, "I will relax for 10 minutes and check my phone." 10 minutes become 30 minutes. 30 minutes become 2 hours. Suddenly, the evening is gone. Now imagine this happens every day: 2 hours per day is 14 hours per week. 14 hours per week is more than 700 hours per year. 700 hours per year is enough time to learn a new language, develop a professional skill, or even start a small business! But most people never realize how much time disappears because of a small habit. That is a very powerful way to think about it. When you calculate the time like that, it becomes very clear how habits shape the future. Exactly. Time is the most valuable resource we have. Money can be recovered, opportunities can appear again, but time only moves forward. One of the biggest mistakes I see in young professionals is believing they have unlimited time. They think, "I will start improving my life later." But "later" often becomes "never." And this is why habits are so important. Habits are like the direction of a ship. If the direction is slightly wrong, the ship will slowly move far away from its destination. At first, the difference looks small, but after many years, the difference becomes enormous. Another bad habit that destroys many futures is procrastination. Procrastination means delaying important tasks even when you know they are important. People often procrastinate because they feel uncomfortable starting difficult work. Instead, they choose easier activities that give quick pleasure.

  7. Jul 16

    Vol342.日常英语学习Common Mistakes and Advanced Patterns

    获取全部文本资料公众号搜索:yymaster888 Is it in or on? Is it for or from? Is it by or with? English prepositions can be so confusing. Even my most advanced students often tell me that prepositions are their biggest struggle. As many of you know, I teach the American accent to professionals who are quite fluent in English, and they use English every day at work, but they still struggle with using the correct preposition. Prepositions don't always follow clear rules, and they don't often translate directly from your native language. And some prepositions don't make any sense. For example, why do we say Christmas is in December, but Christmas is on December 25th? Why do we say in Los Angeles, but at the post office? I will teach you some of the most common mistakes. I will start with some easier rules, and then later in the video, the rules and the patterns will get more advanced. And I will give you a chance to test yourself as we go. Okay, let's get started. Part 1: Place Prepositions ("In" vs. "At") Let's start with an easy one. Let's look at in versus at when we're talking about places. Why do we say in New York, but at the airport? We use in for larger areas. For example, I live in Los Angeles. She works in New York. We also use in for enclosed spaces. They are in the room. They're inside the room. He's in the building. And we use at for specific locations, especially when we think of being at a place for an activity or for a purpose. For example, I'm at the market. I'm there to do the shopping. He's at the bus stop. They're at the restaurant. Let's compare these two examples. What is the difference in meaning? Let's meet at the restaurant. Let's meet in the restaurant. If I say at the restaurant, I mean at that location. We're going there to eat. That's an activity. However, I'm not specifying if we're going to meet in front of the restaurant or in the parking lot or inside the restaurant. But, if I say, let's meet in the restaurant, that means inside the restaurant, not outside, inside the physical building. Here's another example. I saw her when I was at the market. I was there shopping. I can't talk right now. I'm in the market, but I will call you back as soon as I get out. You see the difference? Part 2: Addresses ("On" vs. "At") Let's look at another confusing prepositions pattern. Let's look at on and at with addresses. When we mention just the name of the street, we say on. She lives on Main Street. My office is on Washington Boulevard. But, when we add the number of the street, we use at. She lives at 537 Main Street. The office is at 1356 Washington Boulevard. So, on if you just say the name of the street, and at if you give the full address with the number. I remember there used to be a billboard, an advertisement for a car dealership in Los Angeles. It said, "in Santa Monica, on Santa Monica." Do you understand that? Native speakers do. It means that it's in the city of Santa Monica. For cities, we use the preposition in, and native speakers understand that on means on Santa Monica Boulevard. So, the advertisement was saying that you can find this car dealership in the city of Santa Monica on Santa Monica Boulevard. But, remember, with very specific locations, we use at. At the intersection of, at the corner of. Let's meet at the corner of Broadway and Wall Street. Part 3: Dates ("In" vs. "On") Let's look at another confusing prepositions rule. Let's look at dates. If we only say the month, we say in. In July, in August, in September. But, when we add a specific day of the month, we say on. On July 4th, on August 22nd, and so on. So, we would say, her birthday is in April. Her birthday is on April 10th. Part 4: Adjectives Followed by Prepositions Okay, and now it's going to get a little more advanced. Let's look at some adjectives followed by prepositions. And these are some very common mistakes. Good / Bad / Terrible + At Let's look at the adjectives good and bad. What do we say in this case? I'm good math. He's good tennis. Which preposition do we use? We use at. I'm good at math. He's good at tennis. And let's look at bad. It follows the same pattern. Bad at. I'm bad at remembering names, but I'm good at recognizing faces. He's bad at understanding fast speech, but he's good at reading English. And terrible follows the same pattern. Terrible at. I'm terrible at remembering names. Known + For Let's look at some more adjectives that follow prepositions. Let's look at known. We can say, he's well known. He's known his scientific research. Do you know the correct preposition? You say it. Did you say known for? If you did, good job. That's a hard one. Known for means famous for something, recognized for a skill or for a characteristic. We can say, she's known for her beautiful voice. This restaurant is known for its pasta. Who is he, and what is he known for? Married / Engaged + To Here's another common mistake with the preposition followed by an adjective. Married. She's married John. What's the correct answer? You say it. Did you say to? Yes, that's correct. She's married to John, not she's marriedwithJohn. And engaged is the same when two people agree to get married. Engaged to. He's engaged to Emily. She got engaged to her high school sweetheart. Married to, engaged to. Notwith. Disappointed + In / With Let's go on to the next one. Let's look at disappointed. This one has two possible answers depending on the meaning. I'm disappointed you. I'm disappointed the film. Different preposition is required. If I say I'm disappointed you, which preposition should I use? In. I'm disappointed in you. I'm disappointed in you for lying to me. Disappointed in when it's a person. I'm disappointed in myself for failing the exam. But, look at this example. I'm disappointed the movie. A movie is a thing, not a person. So, what would we say in that case? Which preposition would we use? I'm disappointed with. I'm disappointed with the movie. When we're talking about things or situations or results, we would use with. I was disappointed with the hotel. They are disappointed with the quality of the product. So, remember, disappointed in a person, disappointed with a thing. Absent + From Let's look at another adjective, absent. He was absent work yesterday. What is the correct preposition? You say it. Absent from. He was absent from work yesterday. He's been absent from class 3 days this month. Dressed + In Let's go on to the next one. This one is also confusing. Dressed. Why are you dressed black? You're wearing all black. What do we say? Dressed. Dressed in. He's dressed in black. He's dressed in an elegant suit. Dressed in. Composed + Of Let's go on to the next one. Actually, this one may not be that hard. I have a feeling many of you know this one. Composed. Water is composed hydrogen and oxygen. What do we say? Composed of. The team is composed of strong players. Did you know that one? I have a feeling you did. Part 5: Verbs with Prepositions ("Made") Okay, now let's look at some verbs with prepositions. Let's look at the verb to make in the passive voice, made. It can have three possible prepositions with three meanings. We can say made of, made from, or made out of. They're slightly different. We use made from when the original material is changed or transformed, and you can't clearly see it anymore. For example, paper is made from wood. Wine is made from grapes. We would not say wine is made of grapes or out of grapes. Cheese is made from milk. Let's look at made of. We use made of when the original material is still visible or it's recognizable in the final product. For example, the table is made of wood. Let's compare these two sentences: Paper is made from wood. The table is made of wood. You see the difference? Wine is made from grapes. We can't see the grapes anymore, but the ring is made of gold. We still see the gold. Cheese is made from milk. The house is made of bricks.

  8. Jul 14

    Vol341.日常英语学习Love is Enough Marriage is Not

    获取全部文本资料公众号搜索:yymaster888 Lucy, can I ask you something? Sure. What's on your mind? Yesterday I was talking to a friend. He's 29, has a stable job, he's in a healthy relationship, but then he said something that completely caught me off guard. What did he say? He looked at me and said, "I don't think I'll ever get married." Wow. Did he just go through a bad breakup or something? That's exactly what I asked, but he said, "No, I still believe in love. I just don't believe marriage is for me anymore." That's interesting because I'm hearing that more and more these days. Same here. And it got me thinking, is this just one person's opinion, or is something much bigger happening? That's exactly what we're exploring today. Why are so many people in Gen Z choosing to avoid marriage? Is it fear, money, changing values, or is marriage itself changing? Let's find out. You know, if this were just your friend, I'd probably say he's an exception. That's what I thought, too. But then I started noticing the same conversation everywhere, on podcasts, in interviews, even on social media. I've noticed it, too. It feels like more and more people in their 20s are saying, "I want love, but I'm not sure about marriage." Exactly. And that's what surprised me. They're not saying they never want a relationship. They're questioning marriage itself. So naturally, I started wondering, is this just something people talk about online, or is there actually a bigger shift happening? It turns out there is. Across many countries, people are getting married later than previous generations, and in some places, fewer people are getting married at all. That's a huge cultural shift. For a long time, getting married was seen as the next step in life. You finished school, found a job, got married, and eventually started a family. Now that timeline doesn't seem as automatic anymore. Exactly. Today, many young adults are focusing on building a career, improving their mental health, traveling, or simply figuring out who they are before making a lifelong commitment. And here's something important. This doesn't necessarily mean Gen Z has stopped believing in love. Right. In fact, many of them still want deep, meaningful relationships. They're just asking a different question. Instead of asking, "When should I get married?" they're asking, "Does marriage actually make sense for the life I want?" And honestly, that's a very different conversation. It is. So, if people still believe in love, why are so many of them hesitating when it comes to marriage? You know what I find fascinating? What? If we had this conversation 30 or 40 years ago, it probably wouldn't even exist. You're right. Back then, marriage wasn't something most people questioned. It was simply part of growing up. Almost like an unwritten life plan. Exactly. You finished school, found a job, got married, started a family, and that was considered a successful life. But somewhere along the way, that script started to change. It did, and I don't think one single event caused it. The world itself became very different. Different how? Well, think about it. Careers aren't as predictable anymore. People move more often. Technology changed how we meet, how we communicate, and even how we think about relationships. So, Gen Z didn't just inherit a different dating culture. They inherited a completely different world. That actually explains a lot. It does. Every generation makes decisions based on the world they're living in, not the one their parents grew up in. So, maybe comparing Gen Z to previous generations isn't entirely fair. Exactly. They're playing by a completely different set of rules. And once you understand those new rules, their decisions start making a lot more sense. So, let's look at those changes one by one. Can I ask you something? Of course. If you met the right person tomorrow, someone you truly loved, would you feel ready to get married? Honestly, I don't know. Really? Yeah, and I don't think it would have anything to do with love. Then what would stop you? I'd start asking myself a hundred practical questions. Can we afford a home? What if one of us loses our job? Are we financially stable enough? What happens if things don't go as planned? That's interesting, because those aren't relationship questions. Exactly. They're life questions. And I think that's one of the biggest differences today. For many young adults, marriage isn't just an emotional commitment anymore. It's a financial one, too. Everything seems more expensive than it used to be. Housing costs have gone up. Living expenses have increased. Many people are still paying off student loans or trying to build a career before they even think about settling down. So, when older generations ask, "Why don't they just get married?" Gen Z is often thinking, "How can we when we're still trying to build a stable life?" That changes the whole conversation. It really does. Marriage hasn't become less meaningful. If anything, the stakes feel higher than ever. Because now people feel like they need to have everything figured out before they can say, "I'm ready."

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