'Reader's Digest Condensed' Show NotesI'm back for Part 2 of my conversation with author and illustrator Jennifer Trafton, and this time we're diving into George MacDonald's beautiful short fairy tale The Golden Key. C.S. Lewis called George MacDonald his "master" and said that reading MacDonald's Phantastes "baptized" his imagination. Jennifer has studied MacDonald for years, including writing both her undergraduate and master's theses about him. Together, Jennifer and I explore why The Golden Key is so rewarding to read and think about; why MacDonald resisted reducing fairy tales to simple allegories; and how the story's imagery can awaken deeper thoughts about faith, hope, and God's kingdom. We also talk about the idea that imagination and faith aren't enemies. In fact, Jennifer explains how MacDonald understood imagination as a kind of spiritual seeing that awakens our desire for the beautiful, good, and true. If you've ever wondered why stories, fairy tales, metaphors, and images matter to Christian faith, I think you'll love this conversation. PS: Be sure to catch Jennifer and me as we go LIVE from my personal Instagram (@kathleen139) Thursday, September 24, at 7 p.m. central, to talk with YOU about Jennifer's book If Only We Could See, which we discussed in Part 1. Unabridged Show NotesIn Part 2 of my conversation with Jennifer Trafton, we're turning from Lilias Trotter to one of the writers who influenced her: Scottish author and minister George MacDonald. Jennifer's interest in MacDonald goes back to college, when she first encountered his work through C.S. Lewis. Lewis considered MacDonald his "master," featured him as a character in The Great Divorce, and famously said that reading MacDonald's Phantastes had "baptized" his imagination and played an important role in his journey toward faith. Jennifer eventually wrote her undergraduate thesis on MacDonald's theology of imagination and later studied the 19th-century context in which he lived and wrote — a fascinating period that included the beginnings of modern children's literature and overlapping worlds of science, art, and theology. Jennifer explains that The Golden Key is considered one of MacDonald's masterpieces — and that it is also a particularly pure example of what MacDonald meant by a fairy tale. Unlike a straightforward allegory, the story isn't designed to be reduced to one specific meaning. MacDonald believed fairy tales should be more like a wind chime: They stir resonances, memories, ideas, and possibilities in the reader. He wasn't trying to teach readers something, but rather awaken something in them. The story follows two children, Mossy and Tangle, as they journey toward the mysterious place where a golden key will fit. Along the way, they encounter strange characters, mysterious images, shadows that seem more substantial than normal, and a deep longing for the place those shadows come from. We explore how that shadow imagery resonates with the Bible, particularly the idea that earthly things can be "shadows" of what is to come. We discuss Hebrews, the hope of the new heavens and new earth, Plato's Allegory of the Cave, and the ways The Golden Key anticipates ideas that C.S. Lewis would later explore in The Great Divorce. Jennifer also shares how her understanding of The Golden Key has changed as she has gotten older. As a single woman, she was puzzled by Mossy and Tangle having such different journeys. Now that Jennifer is married, she sees the beauty of walking through difficult seasons hand in hand with another person — and the reality that sometimes we have to walk "alone" for a while. The biggest question of the episode is this: What is the golden key? Jennifer cautions against reducing it to one simple allegorical meaning (which I tried to do at first!), but she points to MacDonald's other writings for a clue. And that leads to one of my favorite parts of our conversation: the relationship between imagination and Christian faith. I think many Christians — especially those of us who tend to think analytically — can treat imagination and faith as opposites. But Jennifer and I discuss why that doesn't make sense. The Bible itself is full of stories, metaphors, images, and parables (Mark 4:34), because human beings need imaginative language to grasp truths that are bigger than our intellects. And as Jennifer points out, hope itself requires imagination. To hope is to look toward something we cannot yet see and imagine a reality that is not yet here (Hebrews 11:1). We close by talking about why George MacDonald's fairy tales have had such a lasting influence on Christian literature, including writers such as C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Madeleine L'Engle — and why children's literature and fairy tales can speak profound truths to adults, too. In This EpisodeGeorge MacDonald and the Christian Imagination Why Jennifer Trafton has studied George MacDonald for decadesWhy C.S. Lewis called MacDonald his "master"MacDonald's influence on Christian writersUnderstanding The Golden Key Fairy tales vs. straightforward allegoryWhy MacDonald didn't want to give readers a single messageThe story's mysterious symbols and imagesMossy, Tangle, and their very different journeysShadows, Scripture, and the World to Come The mysterious "Shadowlands" in The Golden KeyBiblical images of shadows and things to comeHebrews and the new heavens and new earthPlato's Allegory of the CaveConnections to C.S. Lewis' The Great DivorceLonging for the coming realityThe Golden Key and Imagination What might the golden key represent?Imagination as a form of spiritual seeingHow imagination awakens desireLonging for what is beautiful, good, and trueHow stories can lead us toward GodWhy Imagination Matters to Faith Why imagination and faith aren't oppositesWhy scripture uses stories, metaphors, images, and parablesWhy hope requires imaginationHow fairy tales can awaken spiritual longingWhy Christian literature can shape our understanding of GodBooks MentionedThe Golden Key — George MacDonaldPhantastes — George MacDonaldThe Princess and the Goblin — George MacDonaldThe Princess and Curdie — George MacDonaldThe Light Princess — George MacDonaldA Seaboard Parish — George MacDonaldUnspoken Sermons — George MacDonaldThe Great Divorce — C.S. LewisSurprised by Joy — C.S. LewisAlice's Adventures in Wonderland — Lewis CarrollRecommended Edition of The Golden KeyJennifer recommends a graphic novel edition of The Golden Key published by Rabbit Room Press. This edition preserves the original story while adding illustrations by Stephen Hesselman, making it an especially appealing option for visual readers. Who This Episode Is ForReaders interested in George MacDonaldFans of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. TolkienChristians interested in faith and imaginationReaders interested in fantasy and fairy talesFans of classic literatureAdults who enjoy children's literature and fairy talesWriters and storytellersChristians who want to understand the role of imagination in faithAnyone wrestling with longing, hope, and things we cannot yet seeEnjoying Oh My Word with Katie?Would you consider leaving a rating and review on Apple Podcasts? Reviews help more readers discover thoughtful Christian conversations about books, faith, and the stories that shape us.Follow @ohmywordpod on Facebook and Instagram for episode updates, literary discussions, and book recommendations.Be sure to catch Jennifer and me as we go LIVE from my personal Instagram (@kathleen139) Thursday, September 24, at 7 p.m. central, to talk with YOU about Jennifer's book If Only We Could See, which we discussed in Part 1. A Question to Reflect OnWhat story, image, or work of art has awakened a longing in you for something beautiful, good, and true — and where might that longing be pointing you?