Theater History and Mysteries

Dr. Jon Bruschke, PhD

The deepest dives you can find anywhere into the history and backstory of the great musical productions.  Dense content...for people who aren't.  And, I’ll never miss an opportunity to pursue any mystery, bizarre coincidence, improbable event, or supernatural suggestion along the way because, in the words of Dirk Gentley, it is all connected. You can contact me directly at theaterhistorypodcast@gmail.com Released every other Tuesday.  Music by Jon Bruschke and Andrew Howat, arranged, performed, and recorded by Andrew Howat. Check out the interview on Musical Theater Radio, episode 404: https://www.musicaltheatreradio.com/podcast

  1. 19H AGO

    Hamilton -- How he saved the economy and the whole country (Hamilton 2 of 12, episode 39)

    Send us Fan Mail What if history remembers you, but for the wrong thing?  Not like, for a bad thing, but you did a bunch of amazing things that are all forgotten, and one kinda stupid thing is all that people can remember about you? Here’s an example. Have you ever heard of Herbert Marx?  Nope, that’s not Karl’s brother.  (Herman and Edward are Karl’s brothers) This Marx created a company called Marman products, which produced and sold a motorcycle between 1948 and 1949.  In World War II the company manufactured lots of stuff, including the Marman clamp, used to secure cargo.  It was what held the atomic bomb on the Enola Gay, and is still used on spacecraft.  Also, Herbert invented a vapor delivery heating pad, and a wrtiswatch that was also a cardiac heart rate monitor that alerted the user to an irregular heart beat. If that sounds like an early version of the iWatch, or the FitBit, that monitors your biometrics, it WAS, and it was invented by the intrepid Herbert in the 1950s. Elizabeth Marshall, herself a scientist, wrote in 2024:  “Marx’s contribution to the field of medical technology had a lasting impact on both innovation and patient care. While his wristwatch with a heart monitor and heating pad may not have reached widespread production, its concepts and principles laid the foundation for future advancements in wearable health technology.” And ends the article with: “The wristwatch with a heart monitor and heating pad exemplifies Marx’s commitment to using technology for the betterment of humanity, leaving a legacy that continues to inspire innovators today.” You’d think at this point I was going to talk about how history has forgotten this medical research pioneers, who’s work has been overshadowed, overlooked, or just forgotten.  But that’s not what we’re here for!  We’re here to look aghast at people who have been remembered for all the wrong reasons. You DO know Herbert Marx, but not because he set in motion improvements in medical technology that still inspire researchers today.  You know him by the name “Zeppo” – the fourth of comic team of Marx Brothers, who made films like Duck Soup, Monkey Business, and Horse Feathers.  Even his own family looked at him as a second fiddle – his second wife left him for Frank Sinatra (although a lot of that, frankly, was his fault).  Anyway, if he’s remembered at all, it’s as the straight man to Groucho, or just as the least funny Marx brother. That’s some fate, huh?  You come up with a iWatch 70 years ahead of it’s time but all you’re remembered for is feeding Groucho Marx straight lines? Well, how about this: You single-handedly saved the United State from financial ruin and are more responsible than anyone else for the creation of the United States constitution, and all you are remembered for is losing a pistol duel to Aaron Burr Today, we’ll dive into what Alexander Hamilton should be remembered for but isn’t…we enter the world of high finance on this episode of THM. Support the show

    59 min
  2. MAR 17

    Hamilton -- The show why Hamilton might be even more impressive (Hamilton 1 of 12, episode 38)

    Send a text Alexander Hamilton did some major things that still impact the world we live in today...but you might not really get what those are from watching the musical.  Today's episode is designed to review those things and figure out what the musical focuses on, what Hamilton really did, and why it might be even more impressive than you might think. My goal is to tell you something you don’t already know about Hamilton the musical, and Alexander Hamilton the guy. Here’s an opening: Grew up in Utah.  We had the Mormon Tabernacle Choir and Donny and Marie Osmond, a very LDS influenced state legislature, and we did NOT have underground hip hop scene. You would have bet me in 1994 that this would have happened, I would have told you that you were crazy:  “Consider the following. On March 9, 2016, Utah State Senator Jim Dabakis, an openly gay Democrat and founder of an advocacy group called Utah Progressives, and Utah State Representative Ken Ivory, a conservative Republican best known for urging state officials to seize federal land, donned eighteenth-century costumes to extol the virtues of Hamilton to their fellow lawmakers. With Dabakis dressed as King George III and Ivory as Hamilton, they urged their peers to pass a resolution honoring Lin-Manuel Miranda and his historically inspired musical. Despite their many political disagree-ments, these legislators’ love of Hamilton had brought them to-gether. Their resolution praised the musical for capturing “the human drama, intrigue, passion, perplexity, and promise of Ameri-ca’s founding in a way that resonates with a modern and ethnically diverse America” and for captivating audiences “regardless of eco-nomic circumstances or political stances.”1 The resolution easily passed in both the House and Senate, and was quickly signed into law by Utah’s Republican governor Gary Herbert.” From Historians on Hamilton, chapter 14. That is mind-blowing.  I want to tell you more things you don’t expect.  I’ll start with the BASIC history about Hamilton.  Pretty sure that I can do it at least once in this episode of THM. Support the show

    50 min
  3. MAR 3

    The Secret Garden -- an interview with Emily Clark (episode 38)

    Send us Fan Mail What’s the most awesome theater moment you’ve had?  Not, like, the biggest show you’ve been in, or the biggest audience you’ve played to, or the best tickets you ever had…those are important.  I want you to think about awesome…the time you were in times square on the way to a show, stopped to take a picture with Elmo, and got photo bombed by Patrick Stewart.  Or the time you were in a production of In the Heights and right before the blackout scene the power really did go out…Or you were on stage and your fellow performer forgot all their lines and you successfully improved Weird Al Yankovich lyrics for 5 minutes.  I mean, AWESOME. Today’s guest is Emily Clark, and she’d have a tough time answering that question, because her life, and she, are awesome.  But for my money, it was this: BIGFOOT!!  She was in Bigfoot the musical!  That’s like an 11 out of 10 on the awesome scale.  And it’s obviously tounge-in cheek, but works as a comedy, has great music, according to Emily is about to open off-broadway, definitely won the 2024 Best of Fringe award…but more than any of that…it’s just awesome. Today we are going to meet performer, educator, townie in Bigfoot, and Cal. State Fullerton Master’s candidate Emily Clark, who is going to share with us her research about the Secret Garden, which is of course a beloved children’s book and was a Broadway musical that had 7 Tony nomination and 3 wins in 1991…and it was one of the first ever show with an all-female production team.  We’ll cover all that ground, and get to meet Emily, but first…let’s run the intro… Support the show

    57 min
  4. FEB 24

    Hadestown...how do we save the environment? (Hadestown 8/8, episode 37)

    Send us Fan Mail To really understand the smash musical Hadestown, you have to understand…mines.  Hear me out. Hadestown isn’t just a re-telling of the ancient Orpheus tale, as the name suggest it’s a story that focuses on a particular location…the underworld. And there is obviously a conscious choice to make the underworld much different than the Greeks imagined it, and much more like the company towns associated with the early industrial era.  And not just any company towns, but mining towns.  What you can’t really miss about the show is that it’s focused on Hades and it’s a mining town. The other thing you can’t miss is that it’s about environmental destruction and oppression – Eurydice has to make a deal with Hades because she can’t find food and shelter on the surface, and Orpheus can’t provide it.  The only one with control over resources is Hades, and he is obviously mostly interested in keeping himself at the top of the food chain.  The show is an invitation to think about the themes in the Orpheus myth, but do so in the context of a real world threatened by growing levels of corporate control and ever-greater threats to the natural environment. And it’s all centered around…mines.  So what is it about mines that is so important to the central themes of the show?  Grab your pickaxe, put a canary in a cage, strap on your hard hat, and let’s go into the tunnels together on this episode of THM. Climate myth citations https://www.nrdc.org/stories/hadestown-coal-fired-lights-are-bright-broadway https://www.history.com/articles/industrial-revolution https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/06/too-late-climate-crisis-myth/ https://www.truthdig.com/articles/the-battle-of-blair-mountain/ https://www.teenvogue.com/story/workers-rights-won-by-unions https://energyhistory.yale.edu/coal-mining-and-labor-conflict/ Support the show

    46 min
  5. FEB 10

    Hadestown...how do we save the environment? (Hadestown 7/8, episode 36)

    Send us Fan Mail Hadestown is a story about politics.  You’ve seen the show, so you know that it’s the ancient Greek story of Orpheus put in a fictional but modern setting – a “a post-apocalyptic  American Depression  era.”  It’s a world of environmental ravage and resource scarcity.  Hades himself is unambiguously an industrialist, a mine-owner, and a tyrant.  “It was hard times” is a line straight from the dialogue of the show There is no doubt that Anais Mitchell, the author, is putting political issues right in the front and center of the audience.  And the question is – what are we gonna do about it? Today we will talk about Mitchell’s answer – how should the public respond to income inequality, unfair working conditions, environmental destruction, and sexism?  A truism is that those who benefit from our current arrangement aren’t going to walk away from the things that are making them filthy rich just because it’s the right thing to do.  We have to do something to force the change.  There aren’t a lot of great models out there – So, what should we do? And to me, this is really the heart of the show, because while the problems that Mitchell puts in the script are obvious, the obvious answer to all those problems in the script is – seems a little futile.  We should find a musician who will write a song good enough to restore balance to the universe, it won’t work, and then we’ll toast him for trying.  Just like Sisyphus pushing his rock up a hill for all eternity, we should try again. I mean, that’s not Annie. Is that all there is to it?  Is that enough?  Is that a satisfying answer?  Mitchell is right – the environment is in a lot of trouble, and the guys who are destroying it are all about building walls and not so much empowering the workers.  What should we do? If you want a big answer you gotta ask a big question, and Mitchell has certainly done that.  How do you get out of Hadestown without looking back?  We’ll see if we can figure out what Orpheus could not, on this episode of THM. References UNEP: https://www.unep.org/interactives/geo-7-feature/2025 Support the show

    1h 10m
  6. JAN 27

    What does Hadestown say about race and gender? (Hadestown 6/8, episode 35)

    Send us Fan Mail Are there crazy connections in the world?  In 1984 I was a 4th-year college debater at Cal. State Fullerton with aspirations of finishing in the top 16 in the country when my partner quit.  In January I was paired up with a sophomore, and we needed an argument nobody else was talking about…right when a change of power in Egypt put Hosni Mubarak in the geopolitical spotlight.  We based our entire argument strategy on how various government actions might mess up that transition and the global impact it would have.  In our sophomoric tone, common to 20-year-old males and strangely tolerated in the world of competitive academic debate, we labelled the argument “You hose Hosni.”  The basic claim was that the regime was fragile, and easily disrupted. In what must have been very close to that same year, Anais Mitchell – who would go on to write Hadestown – had this experience, which she recounted in her book “Working on a song” – In college I studied abroad in Cairo, Egypt.  May Arabic Lit professor was an older woman with dark eyeliner who took it upon herself ot introduce leftist, bohemian values to a generate of distracted young Egyptians.  She barely concealed her disdain for then-President Hosni Mubarak” Both the Arabic Lit professor and our undergraduate drivel were proven right by history!  In February of 2011, Mubarak was ousted from power following violent protests… Unlike Hosni Mubarak, both Anais Mitchell and, in a far less spectacular way, I understood that the world was changing.  The future would not belong to autocrats, but to those who explored the emerging concerns of that bohemian, mobile-phone using generation: Race, gender, the environment, and the working class.  This is where the revolution lies, and this is where it’s dangerous to light the match.  So we’ll use of phone flashlights as we look at race, gender, and the environment as the issues play out in this episode of THM. Rosalind Henderson https://medium.com/@rosalindhenderson_54321/toxic-masculinity-a-leading-cause-of-our-environmental-issues-d2e9d6fb58bf Support the show

    1h 2m
  7. JAN 13

    Hadestown...and autism (Hadestown 5/8, episode 34)

    Send us Fan Mail Hadestown Episode 5 script – Autism In my favorite episode of this show, I went to the Phantom of the Opera sites on Facebook and asked people what they thought about the show and why it worked for them.  The follow-up question was whether they would come on to the show and speak about their experiences.   Of the responses I got, a surprising number of folks identified that they were neuroatypical.  I didn’t even know that was true of them until they told me.  But descriptions of hyperfocus and late-life diagnoses were, honestly, more powerful than most of the topics we have delved into on this show. I can’t really say how much I respected those people and the stories they shared.  I don’t want to present their lives like I have some master understanding of the issue, but I do think that just listening to what they had to say rounded out who they were as people and provided a whole new depth to what neurodivergence is and, importantly for this show, how it relates to theater. This series, however, is about Hadestown, not the Phantom.  The big bad isn’t a shunned creature who lurks in the shadows, but a god who rules over one-third of the universe and is in charge of hell itself.  The central character isn’t a warped man living in the catacombs, it is the beautiful, naïve poet who still believes he can change the world with a song. Imagine my delight when I found in the hallowed pages of the academic journal Studies in Musical Theater an article with the title: Hadestown’s Orpheus: The autistic hero musical theatre didn’t know it needed I didn’t know I needed it on this podcast, but here we are! What is the connection between autism and Hadestown?  Does it play out in the actual plot?  Was it part of Anais Mitchell’s rewriting of the Orpheus character as the show developed?  We’ll crack the cover and leaf through the pages together on this episode of THM. Support the show

    56 min

About

The deepest dives you can find anywhere into the history and backstory of the great musical productions.  Dense content...for people who aren't.  And, I’ll never miss an opportunity to pursue any mystery, bizarre coincidence, improbable event, or supernatural suggestion along the way because, in the words of Dirk Gentley, it is all connected. You can contact me directly at theaterhistorypodcast@gmail.com Released every other Tuesday.  Music by Jon Bruschke and Andrew Howat, arranged, performed, and recorded by Andrew Howat. Check out the interview on Musical Theater Radio, episode 404: https://www.musicaltheatreradio.com/podcast

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