The Neurodiverse Classroom

Nat Willacy

Join Autistic + ADHD speech pathologist and teacher, Nat Willacy as she explores a neurodiversity affirming, brain based approach to supporting and empowering all children in the primary classroom. Season One is a crash course in neurodiversity affirming practice, deep diving into concepts of executive functioning, the nervous system’s role in engaged learning, sensory processing and emotional regulation, and neurodiversity affirming goal writing, strategies and approaches. This podcast is for the whole team! Teachers, education assistants, school leaders, early childhood educators, allied health professionals and parents - it takes a village to make big shifts, so let’s work together and make our schools and world are more understanding and inclusive place for everyone. See this podcast in pretty pictures by following Nat on instagram - @the_audhd_speechie Learn more about what Nat does by checking out her website - www.gospeechpathology.com.au

Episodes

  1. 10/18/2024

    The Nervous System's Role in Learning (Part 1) - Understanding the nervous system response

    In this episode we’re taking a closer look at our brain’s structures and functions, the impact our experiences have on our nervous system and the implications for learning and engagement in the classroom. Key Take Aways Dr. Dan Siegel’s Hand Model of the Brain Visualizing the brain’s structures using the hand Cortex, limbic system, and brainstem explained Brain Integration and the Upstairs/Downstairs Analogy The brain as a two-story house: upstairs (cortex) and downstairs (limbic system and brainstem) Importance of brain integration for learning and engaging with others Factors That Disrupt Brain Integration Cognitive overload and environmental stressors The "cliff-hanger" analogy: prefrontal cortex losing control Flipping the Lid The stress response: Fight, flight, freeze, fawn Window of Tolerance Introduction to the Window of Tolerance  States of hyper-arousal and hypo-arousal Impact of stress on learning and engagement in the classroom Differences in window size and stress management Impact of trauma, chronic stress, and neurotypes on the window of tolerance Self Care for Teachers As adults, the importance of prioritising our own nervous system. Recommended Resources Dr Dan Siegel and Tina Payne Bryson’s book ‘The Whole Brain Child’  Dr Dan Siegel’s Hand Model of the Brain video  Perth Children’s Occupational Therapy Facebook page, Instagram account,  and Downloadable Resource: Regulation Strategies for Teachers  Say hi to Nat on Instagram  Learn more about Nat’s work on her website  Or Get in touch via email

    22 min
  2. 10/11/2024

    The Executive Functioning System (Part 2) - Understanding and Supporting Executive Functioning in the Classroom

    In this episode, we continue our deep dive into executive functioning, focusing on how executive functioning processes develop differently in neurodivergent students, including dyslexic, ADHD, and autistic kids. We explore the key executive functioning processes—working memory, impulse control, and cognitive flexibility—while sharing practical strategies to support students in the classroom. Key Take Aways Recap of Executive Functioning Definition of executive functioning system. Key processes: impulse control, cognitive flexibility, and working memory. Causes of executive functioning dysfunction. Executive Functioning in Dyslexic Students How dyslexic brains process written language. The role of working memory in reading and spelling. Supporting working memory development. Technology accommodations: speech-to-text and text-to-speech. Executive Functioning in ADHD Students Differences in brain development for ADHD students. Impulse control and its impact in the classroom. Accommodations for differences in impulse control development. Strategies for developing impulse control. Executive Functioning in Autistic Students Cognitive flexibility and the attachment to a desired process and outcome Accommodating cognitive flexibility differences in the classroom. Strategies for developing cognitive flexibility. Whole-Class Executive Functioning Strategies Teaching executive functioning explicitly. Visualisation and planning. Mindfulness. Reflexive questioning. Recommended Resources Alison Clarke’s SPELFABET site for literacy resources. A link to Kristy Forbes’ website for learning more about PDA.  Tera Sumpter’s ‘Planting seeds with reflexive questioning’ digital resource.  See this podcast in pretty pictures by following Nat on instagram - @the_audhd_speechie Learn more about what Nat does by checking out her website - www.gospeechpathology.com.au

    39 min
  3. 10/02/2024

    The Executive Functioning System (Part 1) - The Air Traffic Control Centre of the Brain

    Our executive functioning system is a set of cognitive processes that allow us to independently engage and interact in our world and, for our school aged kids, in the classroom.  Key Take Aways A quick discussion of Monotropism. Exploration of the Executive Functioning System as a set of cognitive processes. Introduction to three core processes: Working Memory, Flexibility, and Impulse Control. Six of the key executive functioning skills: Time Management, Task Initiation, Emotional Regulation, Organisation, Planning, and Self-Reflection. Impact of cognitive and sensory inputs on executive functioning performance. Examples of how different executive functioning challenges might manifest in students’ classroom behaviors. Prefrontal cortex development and its role in executive functioning. Neurodivergent students' unique executive functioning challenges. Emphasis on understanding, connection, and collaboration over traditional behaviour management strategies. The week's Recommendations Dr Ross Green's Lives in the Balance Website Harvard's Centre for the Developing Child Executive Functioning Resources Tera Sumpter’s book The Seeds of Learning: A Cognitive Processing Model for Speech, Language, Literacy, and Executive Functioning. See this podcast in pretty pictures by following Nat on instagram - @the_audhd_speechie Learn more about what Nat does by checking out her website - www.gospeechpathology.com.au

    27 min
  4. SEASON 1 TRAILER

    Trailer - The Neurodiverse Classroom

    I’m Nat Willacy, Autistic ADHD speech pathologist, teacher and host of The Neurodiverse Classroom podcast. The neuro-affirming movement and better understanding neurodivergent brains is my SPIN (that’s autistic speak for special interest) so join me as I deep dive into a brain based approach to supporting and empowering all children in the primary classroom. I’ll be unpacking the paradigm shift our world is making, away from the medical model of autism and ADHD to a neurodiversity affirming model, and how that applies to the education space. I’ll be exploring the executive functioning system of the brain and the role executive functioning skills play in learning at school for both neurotypical and neurodivergent students. And I’ll be drawing on the teachings of some of the great minds in this space to highlight the importance of prioritising the nervous system to support the wellbeing, development and learning of the students in your classroom. It’s my hope that by tuning in to the Neurodiverse Classroom, school leaders, teachers, education assistants, allied health professionals and anyone working with children in schools will be empowered with knowledge, approaches, strategies and supports that just feel right, that just feel easier, and that are more affirming and more rewarding for everyone. Our classrooms are made up of all different kinds of brains and when we truly recognise and honour that, each and every student can blossom and grow in their own unique and beautiful way. So join me on the Neurodiverse Classroom Podcast and click subscribe today!

    2 min

Trailer

About

Join Autistic + ADHD speech pathologist and teacher, Nat Willacy as she explores a neurodiversity affirming, brain based approach to supporting and empowering all children in the primary classroom. Season One is a crash course in neurodiversity affirming practice, deep diving into concepts of executive functioning, the nervous system’s role in engaged learning, sensory processing and emotional regulation, and neurodiversity affirming goal writing, strategies and approaches. This podcast is for the whole team! Teachers, education assistants, school leaders, early childhood educators, allied health professionals and parents - it takes a village to make big shifts, so let’s work together and make our schools and world are more understanding and inclusive place for everyone. See this podcast in pretty pictures by following Nat on instagram - @the_audhd_speechie Learn more about what Nat does by checking out her website - www.gospeechpathology.com.au