Legal Resources Radio

Legal Resources Centre

In a world increasingly shaped by technology, the Legal Resources Centre's Democratising Big Tech dives into critical conversations at the intersection of technology, law, and human rights. From the shadowy underbelly of misinformation and disinformation to the pervasive threats of surveillance, hacking, and cybersecurity, this initiative unpacks the pressing issues that impact communities worldwide. We explore topics like: - The ethical and legal implications of surveillance technology and spyware. - How misinformation and disinformation campaigns influence elections, media, and society. - The systemic challenges of online discrimination, sexism, and xenophobia. - The balance between privacy rights and national security in the digital age. Through expert interviews, real-life stories, and legal insights, Democratising Big Tech aims to shed light on how individuals and communities can navigate, challenge, and transform the digital revolution to ensure accountability, transparency, and equity in Big Tech. Join us to unpack the big questions surrounding Big Tech and chart a path toward a more just, equitable digital future.

Episodes

  1. Tech-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence

    08/04/2025

    Tech-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence

    Tech abuse is here, and it is hitting the most marginalised first. In this episode of Legal Resources Radio, digital-rights advocate Jaimee Kokonya from Access Now in Nairobi helps us unpack the many faces of tech-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV). We discuss how doxxing, deep-fake pornography, location-tracking spyware and coordinated harassment campaigns are being deployed against women, LGBTQIA+ people and migrants across East and Southern Africa. Drawing on Access Now’s “Rainbow Burning” report, Jaimee explains why online attacks on queer and migrant communities have surged and how queer-phobia and xenophobia reinforce one another. We examine cases where Ugandan authorities have used social-media platforms and dating apps to entrap LGBTQIA+ people, and we trace the global networks fuelling anti-rights movements online. The conversation then turns to survival: device-hardening basics, smarter privacy settings, threat-mapping and the free digital-security helpline run by Access Now. Finally, we explore the legal and policy gaps that let TFGBV flourish, the responsibilities of social-media companies, and the kinds of court action and regulation that could hold both perpetrators and platforms to account. Whether you are an activist, a developer or simply concerned about your own digital footprint, this episode offers clear analysis and practical tools to help protect yourself and your community. Watch, share and stay safe. Access Now Digital-Security Helpline: https://www.accessnow.org/helpline/Rainbow Burning report: https://www.accessnow.org/rainbow-burning/ This work was carried out in the context of the Africa Digital Rights Fund with support from the Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa (CIPESA).

    1h 7m
  2. Expropriation Act Myth Busting: With LRC's Cecile van Schalkwyk

    05/12/2025

    Expropriation Act Myth Busting: With LRC's Cecile van Schalkwyk

    In January 2025, President Cyril Ramaphosa signed the Expropriation Act into law. This Act is an effort to align expropriation legislation with section 25 of the Constitution and to replace the outdated 1975 Expropriation Act, which was promulgated long before South Africa’s constitutional democracy. While the power to expropriate land for a public purpose — such as building a dam or a road — is a function held by most governments around the world, the signing of the Expropriation Act has ignited both national and international responses. The controversy surrounding the Act appears to be driven by the inclusion of “public interest” as a valid reason for expropriation, as well as the possibility that nil compensation may be paid in limited circumstances. Some have described the Act as a race-based law aimed at expropriating farmland held by white owners, or as a mechanism for arbitrary land seizures. This rhetoric has even prompted international reactions, including an executive order by US President Donald Trump to halt all funding to South Africa. But what is fact, and what is fiction? In this episode, the Legal Resources Centre (LRC) looks at what the Expropriation Act actually says and attempts to dispel some of the myths surrounding it. The podcast seeks to provide a balanced and accurate analysis of the powers granted to the state under the Act, aiming to combat the misinformation that has shaped much of the public response. Join us as LRC’s Cecile van Schalkwyk breaks down the facts, clarifies misconceptions, and brings expert insight into one of the most hotly debated legislative developments in South Africa.

    59 min
  3. South Africa: A Surveilled State (Part 2)

    03/09/2025

    South Africa: A Surveilled State (Part 2)

    In this episode of Legal Resources Radio, we continue our deep dive into South Africa’s surveillance landscape, shifting our focus to one of the most controversial surveillance tools today—facial recognition technology (FRT). Our host is joined by Murray Hunter, a public interest advisory expert from ALT Advisory, a Bertha Fellow, and a Ruth First Fellow, whose work focuses on communication surveillance, data protection, and digital rights. Together, they unpack what facial recognition technology really is, debunking the Hollywood myths of flawless crime-solving systems and revealing the harsh realities of its implementation in South Africa. While this technology is often introduced under the guise of crime prevention, Murray explains why its effectiveness is highly questionable—especially given its well-documented biases against people of color, its inaccuracies, and the risks it poses to fundamental rights and freedoms. We also explore the growing role of private companies in driving facial recognition adoption, how global tech firms are exporting this technology to South Africa, and why our government’s attempts to build its own biometric database remain a cause for concern. Beyond the technical and legal challenges, we discuss the historical and political implications of mass surveillance in a country with a legacy of apartheid-era state control. With crime being a major concern for many South Africans, there’s an increasing push for security-first solutions like facial recognition. But does it actually reduce crime, or does it merely shift it elsewhere? And at what cost to our civil liberties? Join us for this thought-provoking discussion as we critically assess whether South Africa is truly becoming a surveillance state—or simply a state being surveilled.

    46 min
  4. Political Microtargeting

    12/19/2024

    Political Microtargeting

    Welcome to Legal Resources Radio! In this episode, we dive into the intriguing and sometimes alarming world of political microtargeting—the use of data-driven advertising to influence voter behavior. Joining host Kimal Harvey, a Candidate Attorney at the Legal Resources Centre, are two remarkable guests: Dr. Charlene Kreuser, Attorney at the Legal Resources Centre, and Joseph Theuri Gitonga, Lead Data Scientist from Strathmore University. Together, they unpack the complexities of ad tech, explore its role in online political campaigning, and reveal findings from their groundbreaking report. Key questions explored in this episode include: -What is political microtargeting, and how does it work? -How are South African political parties leveraging ad tech to shape campaigns? -What data is being collected, and are our privacy rights being violated? -How does South African legislation, such as POPIA, compare to international standards in regulating microtargeting? -What can be done to protect voters and ensure accountability in this evolving digital landscape? Joseph shares fascinating insights from his computational analysis of Facebook’s ad data, revealing how ads are categorized, the topics they address, and who they target. Meanwhile, Charlene discusses the legal implications, gaps in current laws, and the urgent need for legislative reform and enhanced digital literacy. Whether you’re a legal professional, a data enthusiast, or simply curious about how technology shapes politics, this episode offers an enlightening and thought-provoking conversation. Tune in now, and don’t forget to subscribe, rate, and follow us on social media @LegalResourcesSA for more insights from the world of social justice and advocacy!

    38 min

About

In a world increasingly shaped by technology, the Legal Resources Centre's Democratising Big Tech dives into critical conversations at the intersection of technology, law, and human rights. From the shadowy underbelly of misinformation and disinformation to the pervasive threats of surveillance, hacking, and cybersecurity, this initiative unpacks the pressing issues that impact communities worldwide. We explore topics like: - The ethical and legal implications of surveillance technology and spyware. - How misinformation and disinformation campaigns influence elections, media, and society. - The systemic challenges of online discrimination, sexism, and xenophobia. - The balance between privacy rights and national security in the digital age. Through expert interviews, real-life stories, and legal insights, Democratising Big Tech aims to shed light on how individuals and communities can navigate, challenge, and transform the digital revolution to ensure accountability, transparency, and equity in Big Tech. Join us to unpack the big questions surrounding Big Tech and chart a path toward a more just, equitable digital future.