Thinking in Dark Times

Volodymyr Yermolenko

A philosophical and cultural podcast from Ukraine. By Volodymyr Yermolenko, Ukrainian philosopher and writer. I live and work in Ukraine, doing both intellectual and practical volunteering work in the context of the Russian invasion against Ukraine. I try to see the light through and despite the darkness. Support my work at: https://www.patreon.com/thinkinggg

  1. 5d ago

    Why Shevchenko Is Still Central to Ukrainian Identity - with Rory Finnin

    Why does Taras Shevchenko remain the central figure of Ukrainian culture? Why is a poet who lived in the 19th century still perceived in Ukraine almost as a contemporary? How does Shevchenko’s understanding of time and history differ from our present-day perspective, so focused on the immediate moment and often lacking the depth of historical memory? And how did he articulate powerful anticolonial ideas as early as the 19th century — particularly through his empathy and solidarity with other oppressed peoples? This is the Thinking in Dark Times podcast. ***Host: Volodymyr Yermolenko, a Ukrainian philosopher, editor-in-chief of UkraineWorld, and president of PEN Ukraine. Guest: Rory Finnin, the Notre Dame Collegiate Mission Chair in Ukrainian Studies and Global Affairs and director of the Ukrainian Studies Hub at the University of Notre Dame. He is a scholar of Ukrainian culture, literature, and identity, and the author of the award-winning book Blood of Others: Stalin’s Crimean Atrocity and the Poetics of Solidarity. ***Explaining Ukraine is a podcast by UkraineWorld, an English-language media outlet about Ukraine brought to you by Internews Ukraine.We thank the Ukrainian History Global Initiative for helping us to organize this conversation. ***Listen on various platforms: li.sten.to/thinkingggUkraineWorld: ukraineworld.org/en ***SUPPORT:You can support our work on www.patreon.com/c/thinkingggYour help is crucial, as we rely heavily on crowdfunding. You can also contribute to our volunteer missions to frontline areas in Ukraine, where we deliver aid to both soldiers and civilians.Donations are welcome via PayPal at: ukraine.resisting@gmail.com. ***CONTENTS: 00:00 Why does Taras Shevchenko remain a central and contemporary figure in Ukrainian culture, articulating anti-colonial ideas from the 19th century?01:55 Why is Shevchenko a contemporary figure, rather than just a historical classic?03:02 How does the West's tendency to mirror Russia psychologically, but not rhetorically, hinder its understanding of the war?06:15 How does Shevchenko's understanding of "imperialist time" contrast with the West's short-term perspective, as seen in Russia's 19th-century conquest of Circassia?09:49 How does Shevchenko's empathy for oppressed peoples like the Circassians differ from the imperialist narratives found in Russian literature?12:40 What makes Shevchenko's poetry so contemporary, and how does his use of "anti-repoussoir" allow readers to connect personally with the struggles of conquered peoples, even his own friend who died fighting them?17:57 How does Shevchenko's view of history as an "eternal return" and a series of constant tests, like those faced by early Christians or Jan Hus, make his work timeless?20:25 How is Shevchenko's biblical worldview centered on profound empathy for the vulnerable, even applying this lens to Christ himself?22:42 What tragic event in 1978, involving Oleksa Hirnyk's self-immolation on Shevchenko's grave, underscores the poet's enduring anti-colonial message?25:40 Why does the West continue to misunderstand Russia, despite ample historical literature, by focusing on a "soothing" alternative rather than its vast, multi-ethnic, and often oppressive reality?30:12 How does Shevchenko's poem "Haydamaky" navigate the complex issue of violence, seemingly romanticizing it while simultaneously depicting its descent into madness?31:19 Does "Haydamaky" romanticize violence, or does Shevchenko's original perspective condemn the internal infection of violence within Ukrainian society?37:31 What is Shevchenko's dual legacy of creating a national myth while also offering a critical perspective on Ukrainian history and the importance of family bonds?38:41 Closing remarks and support information for the "Explaining Ukraine" podcast.

    Why Shevchenko Is Still Central to Ukrainian Identity - with Rory Finnin
  2. Sep 23

    Timothy Snyder on the Deep Layers of Ukrainian History

    Studying Ukrainian history can be far more fascinating than you might think. It can reveal deeper layers of our past than we ever imagined and help us better understand the history of humanity as a whole. It can help us grasp why the interaction between settled and nomadic cultures has been so important throughout human history. Why some of the world's earliest proto-cities emerged in what is now central Ukraine. Why the origins of the Indo-European languages might lie here, too. And why Ukraine, situated between the vast forests and the vast steppe, on the shores of the Black Sea, has been a crossroads through which so many peoples have passed, shaping both our past and our present. This is the Explaining Ukraine podcast. ***Explaining Ukraine is a podcast by UkraineWorld, an English-language multimedia project about Ukraine. Host: Volodymyr Yermolenko, a Ukrainian philosopher, the editor-in-chief of UkraineWorld, and the president of PEN Ukraine. Guest: Timothy Snyder, the renowned American historian and thinker, the author of “Bloodlands”, “On Freedom”, “Black Earth” and many other books. We recorded this conversation in Kyiv, on the sidelines of the Yalta European Strategy forum and ahead of the annual conference of the Ukrainian History Global Initiative. ***Listen on various platforms: li.sten.to/explaining-ukraineUkraineWorld: ukraineworld.org/en ***SUPPORT:You can support our work on www.patreon.com/c/ukraineworldYour help is crucial, as we rely heavily on crowdfunding.You can also contribute to our volunteer missions to frontline areas in Ukraine, where we deliver aid to both soldiers and civilians.Donations are welcome via PayPal at: ukraine.resisting@gmail.com. ***CONTENTS:00:05 - Introduction: What makes Ukrainian history so uniquely fascinating and revealing about humanity's past?02:54 - Beyond Modern Anxiety: How does a deep historical perspective alleviate present-day anxieties about Ukraine's identity?05:03 - Starting Points: Where should one truly begin to tell the extensive narrative of Ukrainian history?06:12 - The Right to Exist: Does Ukraine's right to exist depend on proving its historical longevity?09:51 - Ancient Echoes: How do ancient figures like Achilles and Amazons connect to modern Ukrainian identity and military units?12:23 - Geography's Enduring Influence: How has Ukraine's unique geography shaped the historical tension between settled and nomadic cultures?13:36 - Early Civilizations: What were the origins and significance of Ukraine's first proto-cities after the Ice Age?15:24 - Clash and Creation: How did the encounter between Cucuteni-Trypillia culture and Yamna culture contribute to linguistic revolutions like the emergence of the Proto-Indo-European languages?17:20 - Goddesses and Old Europe: What do ancient Ukrainian mother goddess cults reveal about "Old Europe" and its feminine spiritual traditions?22:06 - Gender and Mergers: Was the interaction between ancient cultures more of a creative merger than a simple patriarchal conquest?24:45 - Concepts of Time: How did Trypillia's circular understanding of time differ from Yamna's linear marking of time through kurgans?29:40 - The Puzzle of Continuity: How can we write a coherent history for Ukraine despite apparent gaps and discontinuities in its cultural and linguistic past?32:31 - A Cradle of Languages: Why Ukraine can be seen as a cradle of languages that repeatedly saw returns of Indo-European cultures38:06 - Borderland or Center?: Can Ukraine be re-envisioned not merely as a borderland, but as a central "attraction zone" for diverse cultures and ideas?

    Timothy Snyder on the Deep Layers of Ukrainian History
  3. Jun 10

    Greece, Ukraine, Communism, War, Europe - with Christos Chomenidis

    I read this book with absolute passion. While it is a novel, it is truly an epic—the story of a family told through the greatest upheavals and disasters of the 20th century. Although it is set in Greece, we Ukrainians can deeply relate to this story: a narrative where global events shape your life far more than your own plans. It is a novel about national conflicts and population displacements, fascism and communism, World War II, violence from all sides. It explores the trap of "revolutionary struggle," the dilemmas of duty versus life, and self-sacrifice versus human happiness. The novel is called "Niki", and it was written by Christos Chomenidis, a prominent Greek writer. I was glad to meet him in Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital, where he traveled at the invitation of the Greek embassy and his Ukrainian publisher. We sat down at PEN Ukraine and spoke about Europe, the past, the future, freedom, war, and peace. This is Thinking in Dark Times, a podcast series by UkraineWorld, an English-language media outlet about Ukraine. ***Host: Volodymyr Yermolenko, a Ukrainian philosopher, chief editor of UkraineWorld, and president of PEN Ukraine. Guest: Christos Chomenidis, a prominent, award-winning Greek writer. He has traveled to Ukraine despite the relentless Russian missile and drone strikes that regularly target the Ukrainian cities. ***Listen on various platforms: li.sten.to/thinkingggUkraineWorld: ukraineworld.org/en ***SUPPORT:You can support our work on  https://www.patreon.com/c/thinkingggYour help is crucial, as we rely heavily on crowdfunding. You can also contribute to our volunteer missions to frontline areas in Ukraine, where we deliver aid to both soldiers and civilians. Donations are welcome via PayPal at: ukraine.resisting@gmail.com. ***CONTENTS: 0:03 Intro2:04 What brought prominent Greek writer Christos Chomenidis to Kyiv despite the ongoing war?3:05 How does Chomenidis’ novel "Niki" weave together individual human stories with the challenging 20th-century history of Greece?4:12 How does the experience of communism differ between Greece and Ukraine, and what forms did it take in each country?5:56 How does the novel portray the act of destroying one's own house as a sacrifice to communist forces, and how is this understood today?7:31 How does the novel explore the tension between duty to a greater cause and the pursuit of individual desires and happiness?11:12 What main similarities does the author find between the Greek and Ukrainian peoples?12:44 How did Chomenidis experience the fear of air raids in Kyiv, and what does it reveal about Ukrainian resilience?15:28 Why was the Soviet Union, and even Stalin, romanticized in some Greek left-wing circles, and how does Chomenidis explain this perspective now?17:41 How does modern Russian propaganda operate in Greece, and why do some Greek parties support Russia based on "zoopolitics"?23:17 Do societies with a recent memory of authoritarianism have a stronger capacity or intuition to fight for freedom?35:12 Why is democracy likened to a "baby"? What is freedom a "muscle" that requires constant, everyday struggle and care?38:28 What gives Christos Chomenidis hope for the future amidst challenging times?

    Greece, Ukraine, Communism, War, Europe - with Christos Chomenidis
  4. Feb 19

    Decoding Trump’s Ukraine policy - with Christopher Atwood

    Since Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency, Russia has drastically escalated its missile and drone strikes on Ukrainian cities. In January 2026, launches exceeded 6,000—a sharp increase from approximately 2,000 in January 2025. The use of guided aerial bombs (KABs) also reached a record high of almost 6,000 per month. With the Trump administration significantly cutting military aid to Kyiv, Ukraine now finds itself in an increasingly vulnerable position. What are the underlying causes of this policy shift, and what does it reveal about Trump’s vision for global order and human rights? ***Explaining Ukraine is a podcast by UkraineWorld, an English-language media outlet covering Ukraine. Host: Volodymyr Yermolenko—Ukrainian philosopher, editor-in-chief of UkraineWorld, and president of PEN Ukraine. Guest: Christopher Atwood, an American human rights and communications expert and Head of Ukraїner International—the international branch of the popular Ukrainian media platform, Ukraїner. ***Listen on various platforms: li.sten.to/explaining-ukraineUkraineWorld: ukraineworld.org/en ***SUPPORT:You can support our work on https://www.patreon.com/c/thinkingggYour help is crucial, as we rely heavily on crowdfunding. You can also contribute to our volunteer missions to frontline areas in Ukraine, where we deliver aid to both soldiers and civilians.Donations are welcome via PayPal at: ukraine.resisting@gmail.com. ***CONTENTS:00:00 Intro06:00 Why is it important to be in Ukraine?10:08 Analysis of the US political shift: Biden VS Trump13:58 Trump and violence15:00 "Empathy Recession": How cruelty has become a cultural zeitgeist21:10 The role of the media establishment27:11 Trump`s perspectives on Ukraine: Is he a mediator or closer to Putin’s vision?30:43 The threat to Europe35:27 Trump’s economics40:01 Public vs. Political support: Why most Americans still favor Ukraine44:04 Building a coalition of the willing

    Decoding Trump’s Ukraine policy - with Christopher Atwood
  5. Jan 28

    Cities without Kings: Humanity's Prehistory on Ukrainian Soil — with David Wengrow

    What can the deep past of Ukrainian lands reveal about the global story of humanity? Six thousand years ago, "mega-sites" flourished in what is now central Ukraine—but can these be considered the world’s first cities? How were they organized without central authorities, and how do they challenge everything we thought we knew about early social life? ***This is Thinking in Dark Times, a podcast by UkraineWorld, an English-language multimedia project about Ukraine. Host: Volodymyr Yermolenko, a Ukrainian philosopher, editor-in-chief of UkraineWorld, and president of PEN Ukraine. Guest: David Wengrow, a renowned British archaeologist and Professor of Comparative Archaeology at University College London. He is the co-author, alongside David Graeber, of the international bestseller "The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity". ***Thinking in Dark Times is produced by UkraineWorld and brought to you by Internews Ukraine. It is supported by the International Renaissance Foundation and Politeia, a Ukrainian NGO. ***SUPPORT: You can support our work on https://www.patreon.com/c/thinkinggg Your help is crucial, as we rely heavily on crowdfunding. You can also contribute to our volunteer missions to frontline areas in Ukraine, where we deliver aid to both soldiers and civilians.Donations are welcome via PayPal at: ukraine.resisting@gmail.com. ***CONTENTS: 00:00 - Intro. What can the deep past of Ukraine reveal about the global story of humanity?00:14 - Were the world’s first cities actually built in what is now Ukraine?02:51 - Why does the Ukrainian soil play a key role in rethinking the origins of cities and states?03:55 - Why are standard narratives of human history fundamentally wrong?09:15 - What were the Cucuteni-Trypillia megasites?17:23 - Why does the existence of egalitarian cities overturn political history itself?20:35 - What does a circular city say about how people imagined the world?21:27 - How did thousands of people govern themselves without rulers?26:36 - Did democracy exist thousands of years before ancient Greece?28:29 - Were Hobbes and Rousseau both wrong about human nature?42:29 - Is Ukrainian history shaped by a tension between freedom and vulnerability?47:22 - What do burning rituals reveal about cyclical views of life and nature?50:51 - Why does Ukraine’s past matter for the future of humanity?

    Cities without Kings: Humanity's Prehistory on Ukrainian Soil — with David Wengrow

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About

A philosophical and cultural podcast from Ukraine. By Volodymyr Yermolenko, Ukrainian philosopher and writer. I live and work in Ukraine, doing both intellectual and practical volunteering work in the context of the Russian invasion against Ukraine. I try to see the light through and despite the darkness. Support my work at: https://www.patreon.com/thinkinggg

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