The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI (1950-2050)

Scry AI
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In 1962, Arthur Clarke wrote, "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”. Even today, AI remains an advanced technology not fully understood even by scientists. This series explores “The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI (1950-2050),” written by Dr. Alok Aggarwal, Founder & CEO of Scry AI. The series demystifies AI by exploring its history, capabilities, & limitations. It explains concepts like Blockchain, Metaverse, Robotics, & AI's role in tackling climate change, advancing gene editing, etc. This podcast is your gateway to learning AI’s magic.

  1. 12/18/2024

    Ep 35: The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Boom-Bust Cycles and the Slow Rise of Innovations

    In this final episode, we wrap up our exploration of the current Industrial Revolution and its transformative effects on AI and society. Building on Dr. Alok Aggarwal’s book "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI", we delve into the future trajectory of AI, highlighting how innovations may take decades to fully integrate into society and the potential for boom-bust cycles in the process. We also discuss the crucial role of government, academia, and private investment in driving AI research and development. As we conclude this series, we reflect on the achievements of this revolution and look ahead to the road that lies before us. How will AI continue to shape our world, and what can we expect in the coming decades? Don’t miss this final episode to understand the full scope of AI’s evolving role in society.

    28 min

  2. 12/18/2024

    Ep 34: Data and AI Paving the Path to Artificial General Intelligence and Technological Singularity

    In this episode, we explore the key achievements of AI in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Drawing from Dr. Alok Aggarwal’s book "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI", we revisit the characteristics of past industrial revolutions and how they are already shaping AI’s current trajectory. We delve into Turing’s Imitation Game and assess how close we are to realizing his vision of artificial intelligence. Additionally, we examine how breakthroughs in Neuroscience and other fields could accelerate AI’s development. How do past lessons inform the AI revolution we are living through, and what does the future hold for AI and humanity? Tune in for a deep dive into these transformative ideas and the potential next steps in AI's evolution.

    36 min

  3. 12/18/2024

    Ep 33: The Workforce of 2050 in a World of AI and Climate Challenges

    In this episode, we explore Dr. Alok Aggarwal’s book "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI" to gain insights into the transformation of the global job market by 2050, driven by AI, robotics, and climate change. While automation threatens to displace approximately 395 million jobs globally, the rise of industries in data science, AI, and renewable energy will create over 130 million new opportunities. The episode delves into the profound impact of climate change, with investments in green industries potentially generating millions of jobs, but also warns of the devastating consequences of inaction. We discuss how adaptation through STEM education, upskilling, and reskilling will be critical to navigating this evolving landscape. Will the job market of 2050 be a place of innovation and opportunity, or will automation and climate change create unprecedented challenges? Tune in to find out how we can prepare for the workforce of tomorrow!

    26 min

  4. 12/18/2024

    Ep 32: The Future of Jobs Amid Automation and an Aging Population

    In this episode, we dive into the complex topic of job displacement due to AI and automation, drawing insights from Dr. Alok Aggarwal’s book "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI". The rise of AI has sparked fears of widespread unemployment, but is the reality as dire as predicted? We analyze conflicting predictions about job losses, such as the 47% estimate by Frey and Osborne, and explore how demographic shifts, like aging populations, might mitigate some of these effects. We also examine the role of technological solutions like Universal Basic Income (UBI) and immigration in addressing potential job gaps. How will automation affect the future of work, and what can we expect in the long run? Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of these crucial economic dynamics.

    24 min

  5. 12/18/2024

    Ep 31: Revolutionary Hardware and Computing Technologies Reshaping AI

    In this episode, we explore the cutting-edge technologies that are reshaping the computing world, beyond the limitations of traditional silicon-based systems. Drawing from Dr. Alok Aggarwal’s book "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI", we examine promising innovations like optical computing, which harnesses light for faster, energy-efficient processing; graphene computing, pushing the boundaries of transistor technology; and the extraordinary potential of biological storage using DNA. We also discuss the increasing reliance on specialized hardware for AI, such as GPUs, TPUs, and FPGAs, which accelerate training and inference tasks. As AI demands more power and efficiency, how will these emerging technologies redefine the future of computing? Tune in to find out!

    25 min

  6. 12/18/2024

    Ep 30: Beyond Moore’s Law: Quantum Computing and Key Breakthroughs

    As Moore’s Law nears its physical limits, where do we go next? In this episode, inspired by Dr. Alok Aggarwal’s book "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI", we explore the impending challenges facing classical computation and the revolutionary promise of quantum computing. From the constraints of transistor miniaturization to the quantum effects disrupting electron flow, we discuss why traditional computational power is hitting its ceiling. We also uncover the potential of quantum computing—superposition, entanglement, and groundbreaking algorithms like Shor’s and Grover’s—while addressing the challenges of qubit instability, programming complexity, and commercialization hurdles. Can quantum computing overcome its barriers and redefine the future of AI and technology? Join us as we unravel the possibilities and limitations of this exciting new frontier!

    20 min

  7. 12/18/2024

    Ep 29: Improving AI Systems Through Pipelines, Infrastructure, and Governance

    In this episode, we explore the dynamic and intricate world of AI system maintenance, drawing from Dr. Alok Aggarwal’s book "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI". We break down the full pipeline of Machine Learning Operations (MLOps), including DataOps for maintaining data pipelines, ModelOps for retraining models, and MLDevOps for improving software, hardware, and networking. At the heart of it all lies AIOps—the comprehensive approach to AI lifecycle governance, ensuring fairness, privacy, bias management, and security in AI systems. We also look at cutting-edge research techniques that could revolutionize AI accuracy and reliability. What keeps AI systems running—and why do they need constant care? Tune in to find out!

    23 min

  8. 12/18/2024

    Ep 28: The Unique Challenges of Maintaining AI Systems and Ensuring Accuracy

    Exploring "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI" by Dr. Alok Aggarwal, we dive into the intricate world of AI system maintenance, uncovering the critical challenges of keeping artificial intelligence accurate and relevant. From understanding why AI systems require frequent rebuilding to exploring the complex reasons behind performance deterioration, we'll unpack the often-overlooked landscape of Machine Learning Operations (MLOps). Why do seemingly sophisticated AI systems need constant reinvention, and what does this tell us about the nature of artificial intelligence?

    16 min
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In 1962, Arthur Clarke wrote, "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”. Even today, AI remains an advanced technology not fully understood even by scientists. This series explores “The Fourth Industrial Revolution and 100 Years of AI (1950-2050),” written by Dr. Alok Aggarwal, Founder & CEO of Scry AI. The series demystifies AI by exploring its history, capabilities, & limitations. It explains concepts like Blockchain, Metaverse, Robotics, & AI's role in tackling climate change, advancing gene editing, etc. This podcast is your gateway to learning AI’s magic.

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