This episode opens with a line from Sherlock Holmes about an east wind nobody else could feel, an odd way into a conversation about plumbers and electricians, but it fits. My guest is Mike Reeser, Chancellor and CEO of Texas State Technical College, the only statewide public two-year technical college in Texas. TSTC trains people who build homes, maintain the power grid, and keep water running, serving 12,000 to 16,000 students across 11 campuses a year. Texas alone needs 141,000 more skilled trades workers than it has. We trace that gap back to the disappearance of shop class and a generation told a four-year degree was the only route to a good life. Mike got that same advice in the 1970s, and explains why it stopped working. What sets TSTC apart isn’t just what they teach, it’s how they get paid for teaching it. Public funding only arrives once a graduate is working and earning in Texas, and if that graduate can’t land a job offer within six months, the college has to pay the tuition back. “Our public funding doesn’t trigger until one of our students goes to work in the Texas economy... the earnings they make for the first five years drive our public funding.” We get into the real cost of a TSTC education, how a Pell Grant can cover nearly all of it for lower income students, and why TSTC produces over 80 percent of Texas line workers and nearly a third of its construction trades graduates. There are stories in here too, about a former student named April, and about TSTC’s own board chairman, who built his career on a single technical credential. We also talk about why the old college advice stopped working, women in the trades, entrepreneurship as the natural next step after mastering a craft, and what guidance counselors could be telling students that they currently aren’t. If you’ve ever wondered whether there’s a better way to think about the choice between college and a trade, or you’ve got a kid, a niece, a nephew, or an employee facing that same choice, this episode gives you something real to work with. Michael L. Reeser is Chancellor and CEO of the Texas State Technical College System, leading the only statewide public two-year technical college system with 11 campuses across Texas. TSTC is the state’s leader in providing a skilled workforce to critical infrastructure industries like water, electrical power, construction, advanced manufacturing, and transportation. Under Reeser’s leadership, TSTC has become known for innovations including the Returned-Value Funding Formula, a state-funding method based solely on student employment outcomes rather than enrollment, and the Money-Back Employment Guarantee, which refunds tuition to students who can’t find a job after earning a TSTC degree. Prior to being appointed Chancellor in 2010, Reeser served TSTC in roles including chief financial officer, college president, and dean of instruction. Earlier in his career, he worked as a banker in Houston and Waco. Reeser is married with four children and four grandchildren. He holds a BS from Texas A&M University and an MBA from The University of Texas at Arlington. Follow Builder Straight Talk: https://BuilderStraightTalk.com Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 04:34 Meet Chancellor Mike Reeser 07:58 The 800 Million Endowment 10:59 Banking to Human Capital 12:56 Outcomes Based Funding 15:08 Tuition Refund Guarantee 22:12 No DEI and No Unions 25:33 Top Programs and Sectors 30:44 Trades vs Harvard Pitch 38:31 Cost and Student Debt 39:15 Free Tuition with Pell Grants 40:13 Graduating with Job Offers 41:02 Employers Shape Curriculum 42:43 No Hoop Jumping Philosophy 43:27 A Principal’s Lesson 45:25 Success Stories that Matter 50:18 Women and Trades Potential 51:32 The Bachelor Degree Myth 58:32 Guidance Toward Practitioner Paths 01:01:19 Trades Demand and Entrepreneurship 01:05:45 Rapid Fire Round 01:08:21 Three Wishes for the Trades