This episode profiles Luisa Diaz Diogo, Mozambique’s first woman Minister of Planning and Finance and first woman Prime Minister, in a wide-ranging conversation about nation-building under colonialism, war, structural adjustment, and recovery. She explains why economics is inseparable from liberation, and why peace must be funded, coordinated, and protected. The conversation also connects her personal life to national history, from being born in a rice field in colonial Tete to raising a family while helping steer Mozambique through war, debt, famine, floods, and AIDS. Takeaways Luisa Diogo’s early life in Tete, Mozambique, and how her mother’s labour in a rice field shaped her worldviewColonial rule in Mozambique, including forced labour, assimilado status, and the extraction of African wealth and labourHer mother as her first economics teacher, and the lesson that girls must develop “twice the capacity” to be valued in societyWhy she chose accounting and budgeting as tools of liberation: no money, no schools, no health care, no developmentThe transition from independence struggle to state-building, including literacy campaigns, nationalisation, and socialist planningMozambique’s civil war, foreign-backed destabilisation through RENAMO, and the real human costs of roads mined, schools burned, and a million deathsStructural adjustment, IMF and World Bank negotiations, and her argument that you have to understand global institutions in order to protect national interestsPeacebuilding as a budgeted process: demobilisation, reintegration, reconstruction, and the idea that “if you do not pay for the peace, the war will come back to collect”Her leadership roles as Deputy Minister, Minister of Planning and Finance, and later Prime Minister, including balancing reconstruction with macroeconomic stabilityHIV and AIDS policy, women’s rights, reproductive health, and her push for more women in leadership across Africa Chapters (00:00) Why Luisa Diogo matters in the Pan-African struggle (01:49) Asking about her upbringing and path into numbers (04:41) The Mozambican woman as a symbol of survival and improvisation (06:01) “I governed the way my mother cooked” (08:21) Born in a rice field during colonial Mozambique (11:24) What Portuguese colonialism looked like on the ground (14:11) Forced labour, cotton, and labour extraction across southern Africa (17:56) Her mother’s lessons: housework, discipline, and survival for girls (22:06) Cahora Bassa, colonial permanence, and resistance politics (23:57) Mueda, Frelimo, Samora Machel, and the road to armed struggle (26:23) Why voting and political participation are matters of life and death (28:21) Commercial school, bookkeeping, and the power of numbers (33:38) Independence and the collapse of Mozambique’s trained administrative class (35:03) Building a new state: schools, literacy, vaccination, socialism (36:45) Supporting neighbouring liberation movements and paying the price (38:18) Joining the Ministry of Finance and studying while working (41:14) War, famine, drought, and Operation Production (43:21) Nkomati Accord, IMF entry, and managing scarcity (45:03) Rising through the finance ministry during structural adjustment (47:42) Multiparty politics, a new constitution, and studying financial economics (49:04) Demobilising soldiers and planning for postwar reintegration (51:34) “Peace has a budget” (53:14) Rebuilding Mozambique through a coordinated national project plan (55:02) Learning the World Bank from the inside (56:21) Drafting the first postwar five-year program (58:10) Cutting inflation from 75 per cent to 5 per cent (59:23) Debt, donors, and refusing rule by “40 masters” (60:52) Corruption, the Banco Comercial de Mozambique case, and Carlos Cardoso’s murder (62:30) The 2000 floods and rebuilding after total devastation (63:57) Becoming Prime Minister and the limits of growth statistics (64:37) HIV and AIDS, women’s vulnerability, and speaking openly about sex (66:17) The Maputo Plan of Action and organising women’s leadership (67:40) UN reform, one country-one program logic, and system-wide coherence (68:33) The personal cost of public service (70:14) Running for president, losing, and passing the baton (71:42) Leadership as responsibility, not privilege (72:45) Her final message: “Compriste” - you completed your work Closing takeaway Luisa Diogo’s story argues that liberation is not only fought on the battlefield. It is also fought in budgets, institutions, public health, and the long, unglamorous work of keeping a country alive. Send us Fan Mail Welcome to Women and Resistance, a powerful podcast where we honour the courage, resilience, and revolutionary spirit of women across the globe. Hosted by Aya Fubara Eneli Esq and Adesoji Iginla... You're listening to Women and Resistance with Aya Fubara Eneli Esq and Adesoji Iginla—where we honour the voices of women who have shaped history through courage and defiance...Now, back to the conversation. That’s it for this episode of Women and Resistance. Thank you for joining us in amplifying the voices of women who challenge injustice and change the course of history. Be sure to subscribe, share, and continue the conversation. Together We Honour the past, act in the present, and shape the future. Until next time, stay inspired and stay in resistance!