Episode Overview Recorded live on location at Signal Peak Energy's mine site in Montana, this episode of Coal Nation features host Steve Read in conversation with Curt Coccodrilli, Acting Assistant Secretary for the Hydrocarbons and Geothermal Energy Office, U.S. Department of Energy Following an underground mine tour, the conversation explores the critical role American coal continues to play in powering the nation, supporting grid reliability, strengthening energy security, and helping U.S. allies meet growing electricity demand around the world. Curt shares his perspective on the importance of listening to industry, reducing barriers to investment, improving infrastructure, and ensuring America's coal communities, miners, and energy producers have the support they need to remain competitive. The episode also dives into export opportunities, port and rail challenges, AI-driven power demand, data centers, baseload generation, tribal energy development, and the growing need for affordable, reliable electricity. From Montana coal and Asian export markets to America's aging power grid and the future of energy dominance, this live episode highlights why coal remains central to the conversation around reliability, affordability, innovation, and long-term energy security. Key Takeaways: 1. American coal remains essential to grid reliability and energy security. Curt emphasizes the importance of dependable baseload power and the need to add reliable electrons to the grid as electricity demand continues to rise. 2. U.S. coal exports represent a major opportunity for America and its allies. The discussion highlights the role of Montana coal in international markets, including its importance to customers in Asia seeking politically stable, reliable energy supply. 3. Rail and port infrastructure remain critical challenges. Steve and Curt discuss the need to improve coal movement from inland production regions to export terminals, especially as global demand creates new opportunities for U.S. coal producers. 4. AI and data centers are reshaping the energy conversation. The episode explores how rising electricity demand from AI, hyperscalers, and industrial growth is creating renewed urgency around reliable, affordable power generation. 5. DOE is focused on listening to industry and deploying capital effectively. Curt explains how the Hydrocarbons and Geothermal Energy Office is working with industry through listening sessions, funding opportunities, lab resources, and cross-agency collaboration. 6. Coal communities and miners remain at the heart of the mission. From the underground tour at Signal Peak to conversations about tribal energy development and rural economic growth, the episode reinforces the importance of keeping miners mining and energy communities strong. 7. The future of coal will depend on investment, infrastructure, and long-term certainty. The conversation makes clear that new coal development, export growth, and advanced energy solutions require regulatory stability, capital confidence, and the will to build. Resources & Links: Learn more about the American Coal Council → www.americancoalcouncil.org Follow ACC on Social Media: LinkedIn | Facebook | X (Twitter) Subscribe to American Coal Magazine → Magazine Link