Calvary Evangelical Free Church

Calvary Evangelical Free Church

Listen to our latest weekly messages from Calvary Evangelical Free Church located in Rochester Minnesota. Find and watch the corresponding sermon video in our Calvary Sermon Archive, https://www.calvaryefree.church/sermons/ or on our YouTube channel, https://www.youtube.com/@calvaryefcrochester Calvary’s Mission is to glorify God by making disciples of Jesus who live out passion for Christ and compassion for people. Learn more about Calvary at https://www.calvaryefree.church/im-new/ and view what we believe at https://www.calvaryefree.church/about/mission-values-beliefs/

  1. Oct 25

    A Corrupt City

    If you miss the gospel of Jesus Christ, and turn Christianity into something other than the worship of Christ and the mission of Christ, you will be destroyed by God’s judgment. Well as I do every week, I spend a lot of time thinking about the passage that we’re going to wrestle with this morning. But this week was a bit more of a struggle than most because of the negative assessment that Jesus gives and the implications for us today. There are some weeks that I feel more concern for the non-Christians among us than others, and this is one of those weeks. There are also weeks that I feel greater concern for those who profess Christ, who call Calvary home. But but they’re more concerned about what they can get out of being a Christian than they are the mission of Christ. And I’ll elaborate on these points as we go. But what I’m saying this morning is that we’re looking at a passage of judgment today, and it would be very easy to tune out right now. Maybe more than most weeks. It’d be very easy to tune out right now, because what I’m going to say is probably not what you’re going to want to hear. Ironically, those who are more apt to tune out and not give this passage much thought are the ones who are likely to be under the judgment that’s being described here. So what I’m going to ask from you this morning is 30 to 35 minutes of your undivided attention. I mean, I want that most weeks, right? I’m hoping for that every week, but I’m saying it out loud this week because there’s going to be a moment. There’s going to be a moment sometime in this sermon when you’re going to say, well, that doesn’t apply to me. I’m fine. And I want you to fight that impulse. Okay. Here’s your first chance to do that. This is the main point of the passage this morning. If you miss the Gospel of Jesus Christ and turn Christianity into something other than the worship of Christ and the mission of Christ, you will be destroyed by God’s judgment. Now, right now, I’m absolutely certain there are plenty of us, perhaps even the vast majority of us, saying, oh good. Well, I haven’t missed the gospel. I have absolutely no fear of God’s judgment. Good. Praise God. That’s great. I don’t have any fear of God’s judgment either. Not because I’m sinless, but because Jesus died for my sins. Those have been taken care of. God is no longer against me as a judge. He is for me as a father. God’s wrath no longer waits for me because it has already been poured out on Jesus on the cross. There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. That’s Romans chapter eight, verse one. That’s a promise that sets us free. But if you read this sentence on the screen and you think that Jesus is going to address his coming judgment this morning to atheists and to evil people who are out there, well, you’re going to be surprised because Jesus is going to address a city full of people who had all knowledge and every religious advantage. They were exposed to God’s Word constantly. To put that into terms today, these are people who attended Sunday school their whole lives. Okay. They went to the Awana program. They got all the badges, right? They know their stuff. When that little game on their phones came up and it said, I bet you can’t guess the 50 Bible characters by one sentence, they were like, yes, I bet I can. And they got all 50, right? Okay. They know their Bibles. Well. The people Jesus addressed today are people that we would think would be the most likely to listen to Jesus, to believe Jesus, and to follow Jesus. And Jesus tells them that they are under God’s judgment. And he tells us what they missed, and he shows us why they missed it. And it’s the why part that has me most concerned for the American church today. So let’s get into it. We’re in Luke chapter 19, verses 41 to 48. Our passage is actually two stories. The first is what Jesus says outside of Jerusalem, and the second is what he does next after he enters into the city. But what Jesus says outside the city is clearly connected to what he does next. So let me show you, starting in verse 41 with what Jesus says. And when he drew near and saw the city, he wept over it, saying, would that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace, but now they are hidden from your eyes. For the days will come upon you when your enemies will set up a barricade around you and surround you and hem you in on every side and tear you down to the ground, you and your children within you. And they will not leave one stone upon another in you, because you did not know the time of your visitation. So, as we saw last week, Jesus has begun his entry into the city of Jerusalem. The crowds are praising him. They’re shouting because of the joyful fulfillment of the salvation that God promised him. Their long-awaited Savior has arrived. Salvation has come mounted on a donkey’s colt, like the prophet Zechariah said. And most of the people are delighted in this. We do know that there are some in the crowds who are not. There are Pharisees that are there. They want Jesus to quiet the crowds from praising him. But Jesus says, if these crowds don’t praise him, the very stones will cry out, he says. Nothing is going to stop the announcement of the fulfillment of God’s promise to come save his people. But before he enters the city, he pauses. He pauses. Now picture what an interesting moment that would have been. He stops the colt. They were marching. But now he stopped. The crowd dies down. King Jesus is about to speak. He’s about to say something. This would be such a profound moment to these folks. What’s he going to say? Is he going to talk about his reign? Is he going to pronounce his victory over the Romans? Is he going to tell us about how he’ll establish his kingdom? Any one of those topics would have been appropriate for this profound moment of pause before Jesus enters and takes his throne. But instead of all of that, Jesus starts crying. That’s not what you’d expect from a guy who’s currently in a parade that’s being held in his honor. But Jesus knows something that this crowd doesn’t. It’s true that this entrance into Jerusalem is the moment that the King is going to take his throne, but he knows how he’ll actually be received by the people of Jerusalem. He knows that this crowning triumph is going to cut in two directions. It’s going to mean salvation for those who make him king. But at the same time, it’s going to mean judgment for those who don’t. And Jesus knows this parade is the closest thing to a celebration of his reign that he’s going to experience over this last week of his life. Because so many people in this city he’s about to enter are going to reject him. So he stops to render judgment on the city. And before we look at that judgment, let’s be sure to consider Jesus’ tears here at this point. See, the Lord is a God of justice. He’s a God of justice. He does not allow sin to go unpunished. He does not allow evil to ultimately win. Every single sin that has ever been committed will be paid for by human death, because the wages of our rebellion against God is death. The only question that remains is, will it be our death or Jesus’ death? That’s the decision that stands at the fork in the road of the gospel: whose death pays for your sins. For many people, whether they’re Israelites living in the first century in Jerusalem or neighbors down the street here in Rochester, they’re going to pay for their own sins. A lot of them are. And I want you to see how God feels about that. He weeps. Jesus is sad about the coming judgment. You know, sometimes God is painted as cruel and uncaring. People who reject the existence of hell often state that they can’t believe a loving God would ever send someone there, or would even punish sins at all. And I would counter that a just and fair God must punish sins. He wouldn’t be just or fair otherwise. But understand that punishment is not counter to his love. God’s heart breaks over the rebellion of humanity. See, we push away God. We refuse to listen to His word. We live selfish lives. We treat each other terribly. We disregard God’s design for our relationships. We live as if there is no creator and no master over us. And God’s heart breaks because of that. It’s why he sent Jesus. For God so loved the world. Remember? Most famous verse in the Bible. Jesus came on a rescue mission for people he loves, but people reject him. Lots of people will reject Jesus over the next 2000 years, right up to today. But Jesus is especially grieved here in our passage over the rejection of Jerusalem. And you can see that in verse 42. Do you see the emphasis there? Would that you, even you. Right. It’s especially unbelievable that the people of Jerusalem would fall under God’s judgment, because these people, more than any other people, had everything that they needed to know the significance of Jesus’ arrival. They had the Hebrew Scriptures, which talked about a prophet like Moses, who was going to come. They had the temple in Jerusalem. They had the temple. They had the daily sacrifices at the temple, all of that blood constantly reminding them of their need for the Lamb of God who would come and take away the sins of the world. And maybe most importantly, they had the best teachers. They had the rabbis who should have been instructing the people about the Messiah to come. They had all that, but they didn’t connect all of that to Jesus. Jesus says they don’t know on this day the things that make for peace. On this day. He’s talking about his entrance into Jerusalem. The things that make for peace is Jesus poetic way of saying the entire plan, all of the promises of the Old Testament, of the Hebrew Scriptures, all culminating how God was going to reconcile himself to his people and make peace. That’s what th

  2. Oct 18

    The Kings Arrival

    The king has arrived. The only question is whether you will obey him, declare him your king, and never quit. Ooh it’s teal. That slide has been orange for so long. What is going on here? Some of you have never experienced a time when the Luke series wasn’t orange. But in fact, it has been different colors. The color changes were by design before the series began a few years back, I asked Pastor Brian to create a slide package for me, and he developed a concept and mocked it up, and he gave it to a graphic design studio and said, make this idea better. And the idea was a notebook that has different tabs in it, and each tab had a different color that corresponds to one of the four broad sections of the Gospel of Luke. Yellow is for Jesus’ birth story. Now, only Luke and Matthew give us any type of birth narrative, and Luke’s is much fuller than Matthew’s. Most of what we know about Jesus’ birth comes from Luke. And it was there that we first learned that the advent of Jesus meant that God had intersected with time that he entered into his own creation. And from the words of Zechariah, Simeon, the priest, even his own mother, Mary, we learned that Jesus has come to save us from our sins. Hence the title for this series Salvation has Come. And then we entered blue. And blue was for Jesus’ preparation for ministry. It’s the section of Luke that reads like Jesus spiritual boot camp. He. He learns from the rabbis in the temple. He impresses them with his answers. He grows in stature and in favor with God and men, as it says there. He’s tempted in the wilderness by Satan. We see Jesus succeed in precisely the places that we fail, and we learn that Jesus is not going to succumb to sin like we have, which prepares him to do what we can’t do. And once Jesus is fully ready, we entered orange. And orange is Jesus’ itinerant ministry. Jesus travels all over Israel, moving from town to town. His fame amasses a larger crowd and more praise and more scrutiny. It’s the largest section of the Gospel of Luke, and it’s through this section that we learn about the kingdom of God, both from Jesus’ teaching and from his miracles, which are pictures of spiritual realities. The blind see. The lame walk. The sick are healed. All of this pictures the healing of our souls that comes through God’s forgiveness of our sins and the restored relationship we have with him through faith in Jesus. But throughout the entire section, Jesus has been hinting at what’s coming. Three times in this section, the disciples are told that Jesus will be crucified. Twice in chapter 9, once in chapter 18. He has been on a slow march to Jerusalem and where everything he’s told us about his ministry is about to be accomplished through his death and resurrection. And so, we enter teal. Teal is the culmination of Jesus’ ministry in Jerusalem. Jesus is going to continue to teach, but you’re going to notice some differences in his teaching. For instance, things are about to get a lot more confrontational than they’ve been up to this point. Jesus is going to directly challenge the corruption of the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and they are going to try to trick and challenge him aggressively in an attempt to turn crowds against him and to build a case against him. And Jesus will begin to describe the end of Israel and the destruction of Jerusalem. And then he’s going to give us brief glimpses of his return. But the biggest difference in this section is that it is dominated by Jesus’ trial and death and resurrection. All of what Jesus has said about securing salvation will be carried out on the cross. Today, our teal slide marks the beginning of the week that leads up to Jesus’ crucifixion. And it begins with what many people call his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. You’ve heard it read this morning. Often this story is preached on what the church calendar calls Palm Sunday. Although if you were listening carefully, you may have noticed that there was no mention of palm branches in Luke’s narrative. Also, he does not record the crowd saying Hosanna, which we’re very accustomed to. And that’s not because it didn’t happen, but it’s because those details are tied to Jewish history, which would make no sense to Luke’s major audience, which was the non-Jewish community. See, palm branches were tied to the Feast of Tabernacles, and Hosanna is a Hebrew word that means please save us. So instead of focusing on the Jewish portions of the story, Luke focuses on the details that his audience would understand. But the main point of the triumphal entry is the same here in Luke, as it is in all of the Gospels. And that’s that the king has arrived. The king has arrived in Jerusalem. The only question is whether you will obey him and declare him to be your king and never quit. Luke gives us Jesus triumphal entry in roughly three parts. The acquiring of the colt, the celebration of the people, and then a correction at the end. And with each part, we’re going to learn something about Jesus’ identity and how we should respond to him. You’ll want to keep your Bibles open this morning, because the whole passage will not be on the screen. It’s a bit of a longer passage. So keep that Bible open in front of you. Let’s start with that colt. Jesus is just outside of Jerusalem, near the little towns of Bethphage and Bethany. So if Jesus was coming to Rochester, he is now in Byron, okay? He’s on his way. He’s not quite ready to enter, though. Okay. He tells two disciples to go into one of the towns and commandeer a ride for him. And the whole scenario here with the donkey colt is steeped in imagery that tells us about Jesus, but it’s also a little bit difficult for us because we don’t immediately pick up the subtlety here because it’s a different culture. I want you to first notice how in control Jesus is here. I mean, how can Jesus possibly know that if the disciples go into the village that they’re going to find a colt and that colt no one has ever ridden on, and they’re going to be asked why they need it, and they’re going to have an answer that will be sufficient for the owners. How does he know that? I suppose we could just say, wow, good guess. Jesus. Right? But we’ve walked with Jesus through enough ministry to know that something else is going on here. This is just one more example of Jesus being firmly in control of all of the events of his life, including everything that’s about to happen to him in Jerusalem. See, this goes beyond simply knowing about what’s going to happen and consenting to the path that will lead to the cross. This goes beyond that. Jesus is orchestrating these events. Jesus has created this plan. He is the master planner. That’s the first thing we see. Second, he says that they’re going to find a colt on which no one has ever yet sat. Now, this is a detail that might slip by us. We might just think that this is a way of of showing Jesus honor. You know, maybe it’s just the difference between buying a new car and a used car. Maybe Jesus just likes that new donkey smell. You know what I’m saying? But there’s more to it. There’s more to it than that, right? And unworked animal in scripture is a sign of ritual purity, that this animal can therefore be used for righteous and holy things. For example, in First Samuel chapter 6, when the Ark of the Covenant, which contained the Mosaic Law, okay, this box, basically, when it needed to be transferred to Jerusalem, it had to be pulled by a cart, it says, that had oxen pulling it, that it had never worn a yoke before. Meaning they never had a job. This is the very first job for these oxen. So by riding a colt that no one has ever ridden before, Jesus is communicating to his disciples and to us that he is holy, that he is set apart for God’s purposes. The last detail that I’ll point out is what Jesus tells the disciples to say. He says, if anybody asks, tell them that the Lord has need of it. There was an ancient custom back then called Angaria, where an important person could just walk into a town and commandeer whatever it is that he needed from the locals. The Romans used Angaria in order to get the mail across. It was the postal service, basically. How do you send a message from one end of the kingdom to the other? You send it with people who have the authority to take whatever they need. So if a Roman official showed up at your door and said, feed my horses, you’d be obligated to feed those horses. So it’s not absurd for the disciples to come into a town and find what they need and simply take it. And it’s also not odd for owners to see that going on, and then just simply ask, what are you doing? And they say the Lord has need of it, and then they let them do that. That’s not odd. What is notable is what this says about the importance of what Jesus is about to do. See, this is official business. It’s not Roman official business. It’s the Lord’s official business. Something is about to happen with this colt that is authoritative. That the Lord has arrived and the Lord needs this. And when you put these details together, a portrait of Jesus emerges. Jesus has declared that now is the time to carry out his ordained plan to bring his holy presence triumphantly and authoritatively into the city of Jerusalem. The time is right for Jesus to pull back the veil a bit on who he is. No longer will he present himself as just an authoritative teacher or a worker of miracles. He’s going to show everyone why he teaches this way, why he has this power and authority. And it begins with how he comes into the city. A city that should be full of people that are ready to receive him, who understand what’s going on. Now, how should we respond to this? Well, simply, we should trust and obey Jesus. These two disciples go and do exactly what Jesus tells them to do. And wouldn’t you know it, everything happen

  3. Oct 11

    To Die is Gain, the Mentality of a Missionary

    Those who are on mission for Jesus cultivate courage, rooted in eternity, that allows them to advance the mission regardless of personal consequences. 2015, Peter Jasek that worked as Voice of the Martyrs regional director for Northern Africa. And as he was leaving Sudan, he was arrested at the airport. And he was just doing what he’s supposed to do, making disciples, training leaders in the church. But they arrested him on a bogus charge of espionage and sentenced him to life in prison. In his testimony, Peter recalls a very surrealistic moment as they were closing this heavy prison door behind him. He said, I knew this door. I knew the door. See? Two and a half years earlier, Peter had a nightmare of a prison door exactly like this one. In his dream, he was being arrested and the door was the same. I think the average person would just pass this off as a moment of déja vu. Or perhaps just a coincidence, but Peter said that he knew that it was an indication right from the very start of his incarceration, that this was God’s plan. But here’s the thing. On the inside of the door with him were ISIS soldiers. It’s not exactly the fiery furnace of Daniel’s friends, but for a white Christian from Czech Republic, it’s pretty close, right? At first, they didn’t harm him. They asked him for news from outside of the prison. And when he told them the story of a hundred people that had recently been killed in France in an attack, these guys started celebrating. And that’s how he knew that they were terrorists. And then they turned on him. They threatened him constantly. They made him clean the toilet with his hands, and they beat him, pulverized him. They made him sleep in the dirty corner by the toilet. At one point, there were 50 other people packed into this cell. Can you imagine it? Small cell. 50 other people packed into it. Peter said that he heard the small voice of the Holy Spirit in that moment. Go share the gospel with them. Go share the gospel with them. And he did. And as he started to talk, 12 of those guys listened to him. Most didn’t, but 12 listened to him. And when he asked if they also wanted to follow Jesus, all 12 said yes. And the next day, all 12 were moved to a different prison. And he never saw them again. Thankfully, Peter was released after just four months of his life sentence. That is how we have his testimony that I can share with you today. But the reason I share this story with you to begin our time in God’s Word this morning is not to highlight his release. See, thousands of people die every year for proclaiming Christ. Oftentimes in prisons, just like this one. I share this story with you because of what Peter said about his own mentality while he was going through this, while he was sitting in that prison. Because of that nightmare and because of the prison door, Peter entered prison on alert for God’s plan. And when the time was right, the Holy Spirit moved Peter into action like a well-placed pawn on a chessboard. Right? That’s been just sitting there the whole game. And now it’s time to spring into action. He was waiting for the perfect moment. And when God moved 12 of his sheep into that prison cell and Peter heard the Spirit, he responded by sharing the gospel in a space filled with ISIS terrorists. Have you heard what Islamic terrorists do to Christians? It would have been a badge of honor for any one of those guys to have killed him right there on the spot, and they wouldn’t have gotten in any trouble for doing it. But Peter was willing to endure whatever resulted from his obedience to God’s plan. I want you to listen to him describing his own thought process. Okay. This is what he’s thinking. He said, what would be my four months being in prison, or even four years, compared to the weight of eternity they could spend with the Lord Jesus. Church, I want to take us on a brief journey this morning into the mind of a missionary. What makes a missionary mentality? Those who are on mission for Jesus cultivate courage that is rooted in eternity, that allows them to advance the mission regardless of personal consequences. That’s a missionary mentality. And I want to show you from the Apostle Paul’s own words in Philippians one, that the courage needed to carry out God’s plan does not come from within us. You don’t you don’t muster up this kind of courage. That’s not the way that it happens. Instead, it is rooted in a view of eternity like Peter Jasek had in that cell. Now, why do we need this? Why do we need this? Is this just to satisfy our curiosity about how missionaries have to think in order to do their jobs? No. No. Church. This is for all of us. You and I need to be cultivating this mentality. More on that here in just a little bit. But for now, don’t approach this morning as an outsider looking in to see the thought process of elite Christian warriors. Approach this as God’s instructions for how your thinking needs to change and transform. Here’s how we’re going to do this. Paul sets up Philippians 1:18-26 in a logical flow of his own rationale. And so I’m just going to flow through the passage, focusing on the parts where he describes what’s going on inside his mind. And he starts with rejoicing over his deliverance. Yes, and I will rejoice, for I know that through your prayers and the help of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, this will turn out for my deliverance. So a quick word on context here. Paul is now sitting in a Roman prison. He’s waiting to hear his fate, and while he’s waiting, he’s writing letters to churches, including the one that he planted in Philippi, which is in modern-day Greece. And his goal in these letters that he writes to all these different churches that we have in the New Testament, his goal is encouragement and correction and instruction. And depending on what’s happening in that church, he might use a mix of all three. Most of the letters contain a little bit of a mix of all three. But this section that we’re looking at this morning is very much encouragement. And what he’s doing here is using himself as an example of the right mentality that everyone in the church should have, so that they are courageous in their ministry. If you have your Bible open, if you look down at verse 27, you’ll see that he makes a transfer from his own present circumstances to their manner of life. That’s his phrase for it. He’s looking at their manner of life. So he’s very much saying here is listen to the way I think about my situation so that you can live out your manner of life correctly. You will walk in the same way. And that’s why I’m saying that this is for all of us. A missionary mindset is a church mindset. It’s a Christian mindset. And the first thing he says is happening in his mind is rejoicing. Joy is at the top of mind here. Now, that’s a very interesting first thing to say about your mentality when writing from prison. I’m not sure if that would be the emotion I would start with if I were in the same situation. And yet, here’s Paul, starting with rejoicing about what God is doing, and that’s what’s going on in his heart. How can that be? How can this rejoicing be what’s going on? Well, thankfully, he tells us, and I want you to notice that he doesn’t say, I’m really happy I’m in prison. He didn’t say prison is the source of my joy. He doesn’t say that, does he? No, no. Prison is the circumstance under which Paul experiences joy, but it’s not the source of his joy. See, suffering is not a good thing. No one wants to suffer. No one seeks out suffering. But suffering is an opportunity to turn your mind and to grab hold and to cling to a good thing. And that’s what Paul does here. The good thing here is Paul’s deliverance. That’s the reason for the joy. Because he’s going to be delivered. Because he has been imprisoned for his faith, which is not a good thing in itself, Paul is now in a position of experiencing God’s deliverance from this situation. So deliverance is to be rescued. It’s to be set free. And that’s quite a way of looking at prison, isn’t it? Hey, now that I’m in prison, I’m in the perfect position to be released from prison. That’s not usually how we think about stuff. Who thinks like that? Well, Paul thinks like that, and it’s the source of joy for him. Why? Is it because Paul is crazy? Maybe a little. Maybe a little. But is he right? Is he right? Well he is if you have the mentality of a missionary. Notice the two sources of power that come together here to free Paul from prison. First, there are prayers. The prayers of the Philippian church. So God is going to work through their prayers to bring about Paul’s deliverance. It sounds counterintuitive to us, but Paul is saying that part of his joy stems from the fact that his imprisonment will cause the church to pray for him, and that God will work through their prayers. And the second source of power that will lead to Paul’s deliverance is the help that comes from the Spirit of Jesus Christ. This is Paul’s name for the Holy Spirit. He’s saying that the Holy Spirit will help him through this ordeal and bring about his deliverance from prison. So let me bring these two sources of power together and summarize. Paul’s argument is this. I am rejoicing. I am rejoicing in my heart because this terrible ordeal I’m experiencing means that God has me in the perfect position to be set free by the prayers of the church and the work of the Holy Spirit. This is an opportunity for God to be glorified by His Church. That’s what Paul is saying. When was the last time you saw your terrible ordeal in life, a difficult situation that you were going through, and you saw it as an opportunity for God to be glorified by the prayers of the church and the work of the Holy Spirit? You thought this is terrible for me, but it’s going to be great for my church. They’re goi

  4. Oct 4

    Recreating Eden

    This sermon explores how God designed his people to create communities of order, beauty, worship, and mutual care — and how the cross enables the church to resist division, extend grace, and become a welcoming spiritual home for others. Good morning. So good to be with you today. I’d like to draw your attention to Genesis chapter two, which was just read. You can keep that open if you’d like, and we’ll go through a bunch of different things in Genesis two and three. As we work toward that, one of the surprising things to me about relationships is how hard they can be sometimes. You might feel similarly, you think about family relationships or team, work relationships or church relationships, and sometimes you can have a relationship that’s very close. And then all of a sudden you find yourself in a conversation where there’s hurt feelings and somebody’s crying and stuff, and you’re like, how is it possible that this relationship got so tangled up? I’ve been thinking about that with famous bands. A couple of us were talking about this last night that bands like The Beatles or Pink Floyd or whatever, lots of different bands that at one time were like making great music together, and then they couldn’t get along with each other and they stopped. And you might have similar stories in your family. There might be some kind of an estrangement or a divorce. If you’ve been around church circles for a long time, then you’ve probably heard stories of church splits or a group of people that decide, oh, we don’t like this anymore, and they go start another church somewhere else or something like that. When relationships are close, I mean, it’s just the best thing in the world, isn’t it? You’re sitting around each other’s houses, and you get to that point in relationship where you don’t have to clean the house anymore when that person comes over. You can have some dirty laundry, this and there or whatever, and they’re there and it’s great. And you get your inside jokes and you feel seen and you feel cared for. And, marriage is intimate, you know, you’re holding each other’s faces in bed at night, talking sweetly to each other. And then all of a sudden, you know, something happens. It’s like, why did you why did you say that? Why was I excluded from that thing that was important to me. Why was this decision made? And nobody asked me about that. And this place of order and beauty and happiness, uh, becomes a place of pain. And people disappoint each other. And you might even get upset with God in scenarios like that. The Bible’s opening chapters explain both sides of this. Genesis shows us why sometimes we love being together, and why sometimes we have a hard time being together, and that matters. It matters for parents, as you’re raising kids, to figure out how to get along with each other and share and use nice words and things like that. Matters for business owners trying to get teams to get along and work with each other so that you can achieve some kind of goal. Matters in churches, elder boards, small groups and all that kind of thing. And those of us working on making disciples and establishing new churches in different places. Our team has an inside-out philosophy where we talk about how important it is that we as individuals are loving God and loving other people, and that our teams are taking care of each other so that when we’re drawing people into Christian community, that we’re drawing them into something good. I mean, if we’re not getting along, and if I’m all disheveled and can’t find contentment and all that kind of thing, what are we inviting people into? So the Bible, in its first few chapters, helps us understand this. It shows us our purposes in working together. So we’re going to go all the way back to Eden to see what God designed human beings to do. What were we made to do? In the beginning God created people and he put them in Eden. And Genesis tells us what these people were supposed to do in Eden. So Genesis chapter one, verse 26, Then God said, let us make mankind in our image and our likeness, so that…. So here we have some purpose statements that are about to follow. So that they may rule. So there’s a verb we should pay attention to. So that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock, and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground. So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God, he created them, male and female. He created them. God blessed them and said to them….Here comes some more purpose statements. Said to them, be fruitful and increase in number. Fill the earth and subdue it. Rule. There’s that word again. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, and over every living creature that moves on the ground. So let’s look at those words. These are not passive people that are just sitting around in Paradise, like they’re at a resort and grapes fall in their mouth and that kind of a thing. Sometimes you might think in the old Genesis stories or in old paintings, that Adam and Eve are just kind of lounging around this beautiful place. But that isn’t what happened. God gave them a job. And so first of all, be fruitful and increase in number. This implies multiplication. They were supposed to grow. Eden wasn’t made for two people. It was made for civilization. There were borders of Eden that were meant to be expanded at some point. Subdue the earth. Which implies wild forces being brought under control. And to rule over the creatures. Rule over the creatures. Some kind of domestication, some kind of let’s keep certain animals over there or whatever, so that babies playing on the playground don’t get eaten by lions and things like that. So that people are safe when they’re walking around this garden. And notice the kind of place that God created for them. God entered this dark, chaotic cosmos and he carved out a habitable space. A habitable space. And it was habitable because it was ordered, it was beautiful, and it was a place of communion with God. It was ordered in contrast to the chaos outside the garden. It was beautiful, which is a really important thing for us to know in terms of the symbolic beginning of mankind. It wasn’t, you know, it didn’t begin in a seminary classroom. And I’m not anti-seminary. Of course that’s important, but, the symbol that God used for how he wanted us to be ended up being a garden, a place of beauty. That’s really interesting. And then rule. Rule over the creatures and so forth. It was an ordered and beautiful place of communion with God. They walked with God in the cool of the day and this kind of thing. Kings all over the world, all through time, have constructed gardens with channeled waterways and cool trees and animals from all kinds of collection places and brought together and little paths along shaded, you know, waterways and stuff and pools. That’s what kings do. And so here you have the King of kings, and he created this amazing garden where he could live with his people. And again, God didn’t create Eden as just a beautiful place for them to be. Or like a Disney World where, you know, the biggest work you have to do is figure out where are we going to have lunch now? Or are we going to stand in this line for an hour or something like that. This wasn’t a vacation place of lounging around. And then we have a couple more words in Genesis two that give Adam and Eve responsibility over Eden. And you heard that in the scripture reading earlier. Verse 15 of chapter two, the Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. To work it and keep it. We know what work means. They’re supposed to work. This is the kind of thing where Adam and Eve are getting dirt under their fingernails and things like that. Let’s move this rock over there today and this kind of a thing. It’s work. They’re getting, you know, calluses on the hands and those kinds of things. Keep is an interesting word, and it implies a sort of protection. It’s kind of like you say, hey, can you, can you look after my kids for an hour so that I can go to the grocery store or something like that? It’s not just work, but it’s taking responsibility for it. It’s not just, okay, I’ll sweep this room or that kind of a thing, but it’s like I’m looking out and I’m making sure and I’m ready and taking care of stuff. So let’s put all of this together here. Human beings were designed to rule a well-ordered, beautiful sacred space. And in that place, we were designed to multiply and expand into the darkness and chaos outside. We were made to expand the borders of Eden into places that needed to be subdued. And bringing order and beauty and worship to new territory. And that required work. The kind of work that takes responsibility for managing and expanding and protecting a valuable space. And imagine if they had done that. Imagine if the first few chapters of the Bible were different. If the fall hadn’t happened, and what the next few chapters would have been as they had kids and as they added a desert or added this mountain range to Eden and so forth. And if they’d had done what they were designed to do what a different story it would be. Presumably Eden at this point would have at least encompassed the whole globe. And now this is a big job, what they’ve been asked to do. It’s hard work. This is the sort of thing where you kind of flop into bed tired, the good kind of tired, you know, at the end of the day. Work becomes toil after the fall where it’s just, you know, you get to the end and you’re like, man, I could never finish that. I can’t figure out what’s wrong with this spreadsheet or whatever. So work can become toil at some point. But you know, when you just worked and it’s a good kind of work and you flop into bed at the e

  5. Sep 27

    God’s Expectations

    God expects us as his servants to invest 100% of what he gives us into things that glorify God and fulfill the mission of Christ, and he expects a return on his investment. Well, the parable you just heard probably sounds familiar to you, but not quite the way you remember it. There’s a much more famous version of this story recorded in Matthew 25, often called The Parable of the talents. And as you probably know, teachers reuse illustrations and stories to teach similar points all the time. For example, if you compare Jesus sermon on the Mount that’s recorded in Matthew chapters five through seven, and you compare that with Jesus sermon on the plain that you have here in Luke, you have similar but not identical wording to make similar but not always identical points. And that’s why this sounds familiar to you. You probably remember Jesus illustrating the importance of good stewardship. But you don’t quite remember it ending with people being slaughtered. We’ll get to that in just a little bit. But for now, I’ll say about that, that what Jesus says didn’t really happen because this is a made up story. This is a parable. But what Jesus means is worse than it sounds. This parable and the stories that we’ve heard over the past few weeks of Jesus interactions with the ruler and the beggar and Zacchaeus have got me thinking a lot about limited resources and stewardship. What I mean is, the rich ruler had all this stuff, but he couldn’t follow Jesus. The blind beggar had nothing, but all he wanted to do was follow Jesus. And Zacchaeus had everything, but he stole it, and he had to get the money out of his heart. And he had to get the wrongs that he had committed, righted so that he could follow Jesus as his Lord. I’ve been thinking about that relationship between my commitment to following the Lord and the good things in my life that can either benefit my worship of Christ or prevent it. It can either be invested in the mission or it can be squandered. And on top of that, time is a resource. The length of our lives on earth is a resource. I don’t know about you, but I don’t like to waste stuff. I don’t want to waste stuff. I like to get the most out of whatever I’m doing with whatever I’ve got. And if the last few weeks have got you thinking like that, thinking like me, just know I’m right there with you. I’m right there with you. Our passage today is a parable that helps to answer the question, what does God expect of us right now? What does he expect of us right now, here in this life, here on earth with growing blessings, dwindling time? What is God asking us to do so that we can faithfully follow him? So that this time and these resources are not wasted. Well, if we listen to Jesus carefully in this parable, he’s saying God expects us as his servants to invest 100% of what he gives us into things that glorify God and fulfill the mission of Christ. And he expects a return on that investment. If you left last week wondering what to do with your money after watching Zacchaeus rid himself of the worship of money, today’s parable is going to help you. But we’re not just talking about money this morning. Every resource, okay, every resource is in view here. Your vocation, your education, family, marriage, your free time, your health. God has given us so many resources for his glory. How do we use these resources in a way that matters? Because these resources do matter. What you’ve been given matters. These are Jesus investments in us, intended for reinvestment to produce things that glorify God. So keep your Bible open this morning. If you have it, open it up to Luke 19:11-27. You’re going to keep that in front of you today. You’ve heard it read, but you’ll want to refer back to it. And there are three groups of people in this story. There’s people, three types of people, people who reject the master’s reign, good servants and wicked servants. And I’m going to use the terms rejectors, investors and wasters. We meet these people in that order. So we’ll we’ll take them in that order. But first we need to understand why Jesus tells this story. It starts by saying that as they, the crowd, heard these things, Jesus tells them this parable. So right away we know that this story we’re about to read relates to what they just heard, which is they’ve heard Jesus saying things like, I’ve come to seek and to save the lost. They’re watching Zacchaeus heart change in real time right in front of them. And Jesus declares that salvation has come into his house. They’re seeing a blind man get up off the side of the road, receive his sight, and begin to follow Jesus, because Jesus said to him, receive your sight. They’re seeing words come out of Jesus mouth and immediately things are happening. They’re hearing Jesus speak miracles into existence. They’re watching the transformation happen right before their eyes. It’s all happening now. And Jesus can see that there are two factors that are about to come together that will bring this crowd to the wrong conclusion about what’s about to happen. The first factor is that he’s pretty close to Jerusalem. He’s very close now, a few miles away. The crowd knows that that’s where he’s going. They’re expecting him to establish his kingdom when he gets there, which he will, but not in the way that they expect. See, they’re expecting the removal of the Romans and the re-establishment of the nation of Israel. But Jesus is going to accomplish the removal of Satan and the establishment of his worldwide spiritual kingdom with all of God’s people. So his proximity to Jerusalem is in anticipation of this thing that’s about to happen. And the other factor is that the crowd thinks that Jesus kingdom is going to be fully established as soon as he gets there. They’re not thinking that the kingdom will start small and grow. Even though he’s been teaching them this, he’s been saying, look, the kingdom is like a mustard seed, okay? Really small. It’s going to go in the ground, it’s going to become really large in time. It’s going to grow to become big. He’s been saying that, but they’re not tracking with that. They think that they’re about to see in real time the culmination of the kingdom of God, that Jesus is simply going to speak and it’s going to happen like a blind man seeing again. What they’re actually going to see, though, is the beginning of the kingdom. What they’re going to experience is the start of the hard work of the mission to build the kingdom of God, not the end of it. So Jesus prepares them. He gives them a short story here to orient them to what’s really about to happen, so that they can get their understanding of the kingdom of God correct and all that that entails. The first thing is that not everyone is going to accept Jesus as King. A nobleman is about to go off and receive his kingdom, but before he goes, he calls his servants together to give them instructions. We’re going to get to those servants here in just a moment. As he’s leaving, there’s a group of people who live on this nobleman’s property. They call them his citizens, and they don’t want him to come back. So they put together a little team of people to send out after the nobleman, to let him know, we don’t want this man to reign over us. Essentially, we’re glad you’re leaving. Don’t come back. Don’t come back. We don’t need you here. We don’t want you here. Do you know what happens legally if the residents of a nobleman’s land request that he not be in charge anymore? Do you know what happens legally? Nothing. Nothing. Nothing happens. Nothing changes. See, the citizens who live under a king can believe however they want. They can act however they like while he’s away. But it doesn’t change their status. They’re still under his reign. The only thing that happens is that when the king returns, these rejectors will be under his judgment instead of receiving his approval. So what is Jesus getting at here? What is he saying? Well, he’s talking about unbelievers who reject Jesus reign over their lives. See, the nobleman here is clearly Jesus himself. Okay. He’s clearly talking about himself. He’s introducing the idea that the kingdom of God is about to get started. But there’s going to be a delay in its completion and its culmination. That’s what the traveling is about here. And that delay is what we’re in right now. We as a church. We’re in this delay now. We are between Jesus first coming 2000 years ago and his return. The kingdom is going to grow and it’s going to spread through the world as Christians take the gospel to the ends of the earth. I’m excited next week. You heard earlier in the service during the announcements that that Adam Talbot will be with us here from EFCA’s Reach Global. And he’s going to teach us. I’m excited to hear what he has to say about the spread of the gospel. He’s particularly focused on North Africa and the Middle East, which to me is fascinating. To take the gospel where it hasn’t yet gone. So be sure to come next week for that. This is why we engage in this work with people around the world. The kingdom is growing, right? And it’s spreading in anticipation of Jesus return. However, we are all aware that there are plenty of people who reject the kingship of Jesus Christ. These people are made in the image of God. They are. They are created by Jesus and they are created for Jesus, according to the Apostle Paul. They have no escape from that reality. They have no existence apart from God’s allowance. They can’t leave his creation. They are his creation. And nothing they think about Jesus changes any of those facts. But despite all of that, they reject Jesus as their King. They say to God, you don’t reign, I do. You don’t command me, I command me. And so their attitude toward Jesus is essentially, don’

  6. Sep 20

    To Seek and Save the Lost

    Jesus came to seek and save lost people from all walks of life; everyone who will surrender everything to know and follow him. Well, last week I spent time telling you about two men, and today I’m going to share with you the story of a third. The first man was a rich ruler, a man who had everything. He was moral. He was God fearing. He had success in his career. He’s like the vast majority of people who call Calvary home, actually. We have very successful people in this church. Some of you are pioneers in your field. Most of you are soaring. We have very bright futures or very solid legacies or both. And that’s what the rich ruler was. He came to Jesus and asked how he could be sure that he would have eternal life. And that’s a fine question. And it’s the sort of question that we fully expect from a person who has been carefully planning his steps and achieving success throughout his life. The problem that he had was Jesus answer. See, Jesus could see that this man’s wealth and his success were the thing that would keep him from following Jesus. Why? Well, it’s because following Jesus requires getting rid of or subduing all of the things in your life that you prize more than Jesus. The idols. It requires bringing everything that you have under the rule of Jesus so that it can be used for his glory. And this guy, this guy just couldn’t do that. He was honest with himself. He knew he loved his wealth far more than he could ever love Jesus. And so he walked away. The second man was a blind beggar, a man who had nothing. He sat on the on the roadside, completely dependent on the kindness of the people who walked by. We don’t have the same level of connection with this man that we do with the rich ruler. I feel fairly confident in saying that none of us have ever been physically and economically hopeless, with no chance of any help coming to us. And yet, at the same time, if we could see somehow a picture of our own spiritual state prior to knowing Christ, we’d see that we were this man. We were blind in the darkness of our sins. We were without hope in pulling ourselves out of condemnation. We were desperately in need of the mercy of God to come to us when we could not go to him. And for those of us who have cried out for God’s mercy and when Jesus came near to us, our spiritual eyes were open, and we rose up and we became worshippers and followers of Jesus. And life has never been the same for us. If you follow Jesus, you know that you’ve experienced that. Two men. Two men. Luke gives us two men who could not be more opposite from each other in every way, to show us what it means to inherit eternal life. But there’s a danger here. There’s a danger in these stories. There’s a very subtle error that we could make when reading these accounts side by side. We could make the error of thinking that no person with any wealth at all can follow Jesus. Now, after the rich ruler walked away, Jesus did say to his disciples that it would be easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter into heaven. There is an advantage to the poor in understanding and receiving the kingdom of God. If you don’t have wealth, it is easier not to worship wealth. An eternal kingdom with God forever is more easily received if you do not have the means to make this world your Paradise. But we can easily take these stories and come to the conclusion that wealth is bad, that poverty is good, that anyone with any wealth better get rid of it, because it’s bad to be wealthy. And that would absolutely be an error. That would be a biblical error. And it’s a common error to make today. To prevent this error and to give us a magnificent picture of salvation among the wealthy, Luke gives us a third man. And this guy, he splits the difference between the first two. He has some remarkable things going for him and going against him. He’s wealthy, but he’s not honorable. He’s physically limited, but it’s not impossible for him to move. We’re going to see a guy today who could have made other choices, unlike the blind beggar, but whose heart is no longer gripped by his wealth, unlike the rich ruler. But here’s the thing about this guy. Okay, church, here’s the thing about this guy, and it’s unavoidable. And I feel like we should just go ahead and address the elephant in the room right from the very start this morning. This guy has a very famous name, and he also has a very famous physical limitation, we’ll call it. And because he has this very famous name and this limitation, a very famous song was written about him that has echoed through the minds of the church, young and old, from something like 1950 forward. That man’s name is Zacchaeus. You’re already singing it in your head right now, aren’t you? You’re just, you’re singing in the head. I say the word Zacchaeus, and you’re already like, you know. Yeah, Right? You’re already. It’s already going in there. This story is so important, church. I can’t tell you how important this story is. This is a very theologically deep and important story for us. But thanks to VBS 1982, I cannot read this bit of scripture without this goofy soundtrack running through my head. By the way, if you are new to church and you don’t know what I’m talking about, blessings. God’s face has shined upon you. But for the rest of us, we will try to power through. Like when you’re trying to say the ABC’s without singing the ABCs. Okay. So what you’ll see is that the song,it ends before the most important part of the story. This very profound and transformational story that we all need to hear because Jesus is showing us what true salvation looks like. Jesus came to seek and save lost people from all walks of life. Everyone who will surrender everything to know and to follow him. So let’s get into this story. We’re in Luke chapter 19, verse one this morning. The story has a longer setup than some of the other accounts that we’ve seen in Luke. So we’ll work through that, and then we’ll get to the main point of the story in the later verses. So let’s meet the man. He entered Jericho and was passing through. And behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector and was rich. So Jesus has now entered the city of Jericho. And here we meet Zacchaeus and we learn three things about him. The first thing we learn is that he is a chief tax collector. This means that he works for the Roman government to collect taxes from the people for the empire. The Romans called people like this the Publicani. They did more than just collect taxes. These publicans, they cared for public buildings, for instance. They also got supplies for the Roman armies, got the supplies out to the fields to care for them. So mostly what they did, though, was they collected taxes. They called their work tax farming. And it’s just like it sounds. What does a farmer do? A farmer tries to get the largest crop out of a field. Right? Well, that’s what these tax collectors did. These tax farmers worked the people to get the largest crop to get a job like this you had to bid for it. It was a type of contract work back then. So when there was an opening, you would go to the officials and you would pitch your plan for why you should be the one that would get the job. And the guy who gets the job is the guy who can extract the most money out of the people. So tax laws back then were a little bit more fluid. The Romans did set taxes, but the collection of those taxes left a lot of room for the publican to extort money from the people. So any money that he made above and beyond the amount of money that he had to pay to Rome, he was able to keep as pure profit. And so, as you can imagine, tax collectors were hated by the people. But Zacchaeus isn’t just a tax collector. He is a chief tax collector. This this probably means that he was in charge of a fleet of publicans. And he got a cut of everything that they made like a giant pyramid scheme. And Zacchaeus would have been hated even more than normal for the two other things that we know about him, that he’s rich and that he’s Jewish. And you say, well, why would they hate him for being Jewish? Everyone was Jewish, right? Yes, exactly, exactly. Imagine being occupied by foreign invaders and then having your taxes collected by one of your own people who now works for them. And you know that he’s incentivized to get the most out of you, so you know that you are a target of this man. His team’s job is to lie to you, to muscle you, to threaten you with punishment, to get every bit of money out of you. And we know Zacchaeus was really good at this because of the third thing. He’s rich. He’s a very good tax collector. When people pass his house, right, they look over, they see Zacchaeus house. They can see that their taxes have made Zacchaeus a great life while they struggle to get by. We probably can’t overstate how much this man was despised. See, tax collector back then was another way of saying sinner. They’d often put them together. Sinners and tax collectors. They were synonymous. And Zacchaeus is the captain of that team. So Jesus is passing through Jericho. Here’s what happens. And he was seeking to see who Jesus was, but on account of the crowd, he could not because he was small in stature. Can we just all agree that this should read wee little man? A wee little man was he. For those of you who are not, Scottish wee means small. Okay. And we need to get. I think we need to get the translation changed, quite frankly. I mean, I think it’s worked its way into the Christian ethos enough, right. For us to get the. What does the message say? Does it have wee little man in there? Small in stature. Small in stature. Why is this included? Church? I don’t know. I don’t know why this is included. Maybe Luke thought it was kind of funny. I mean, he is about to

  7. Sep 6

    This is What We Know

    God has given us each other, and he has given us himself, to ensure that we will not succumb to evil, but are secure in our eternal life. Well, we are pulling into the station this morning, ending our journey in First John. Next week we’ll resume our study of the Gospel of Luke. John has written this letter to the church. And by being part of the church ourselves, he has written this letter to us. Now, that might seem like a stretch to you. You might even think that that sounds incorrect. After all, John wrote 2000 years ago to other churches on the other side of the world. Did he really have us in mind? It was the practice of the early church, the first century church, to share letters written by the apostles so a church would receive a letter and they would read it aloud to the congregation, and then they would send the letter on to the next church. In fact, the letters were written with that intention in mind that they would be circulated. Paul tells us in the letter he wrote to the Colossians, in Colossians chapter four, verse 16, he says, make sure the Laodiceans get this letter. Make sure you get it over to them. Oh, and by the way, read the letter that I wrote to the Laodiceans. So change letters as you exchange them and read them to your congregations. Now, we actually don’t know what that letter was coming over from Laodicea. It’s either lost to history or it might have been the letter Ephesians. We’re just not sure. But we know that they changed letters. Peter is even clearer. He addresses his first letter this way. He says to those who are elect exiles of the dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia. So he just says, look, this letter is for everybody. Everybody in the entire region. The early church took this distribution of apostolic instruction to the church so seriously that they made copies. They made copy after copy of these letters. It’s the reason we have such a well preserved, reliable New Testament today. And the gospel. As the gospel spread across the world, the church knew that they were going to need sound doctrine in their churches to have healthy churches. And so they work diligently to make sure the words of the apostles who testified to Jesus and to the kingdom of God would be preserved for generations to come. So it’s true. First John was not sent by messenger by foot to Calvary Evangelical Free Church; that did not happen. But the intention in John’s heart was that when the gospel reaches the ends of the earth, which to John certainly would have included Rochester, Minnesota, this letter would be here to give us confidence. That’s how John ends this letter. He wants us to have confidence in our faith, knowing full well that we have eternal life in the Son of God. Last week we looked at how we can have confident approach to God in our prayer. We can be sure that when we pray for things that align with holiness and righteousness, that we will be heard. Prayer is a powerful tool, and it’s a privilege that God has given us. It’s why we take everything to God in prayer. This morning, John’s going to give a final summary of what it means for us to be the church in this evil world, to be a light that shines in darkness. He wants us to do that with the utmost confidence. God has given us each other, and he’s given us himself to ensure that we will not succumb to evil, but are secure in our eternal life. We’re starting in First John chapter five, verse 16 this morning. John first gives us an example of what it looks like to pray confidently for each other. And it’s one of the ways that we lift each other up as a church. And then he gives us three things that we can know for sure that give us confidence. Let’s start with how we pray for each other. If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask and God will give him life to those who commit sins that do not lead to death. There is sin that leads to death. I do not say that one should pray for that. All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin that does not lead to death. Now, I know at first glance that looks complicated, doesn’t it? Does that seem complicated to everybody? I can see confused faces. It’s complicated. It’s complicated to me. He’s been so clear throughout this letter, hasn’t he? And then we got to chapter five, and suddenly blood and water are testifying, and some sins lead to death and others don’t, and ahh! I mentioned this passage to my wife, Rachel this week. She asked me what I was preaching on and I told her about this and she said what we were all thinking. She said, don’t all sins lead to death? Isn’t that pretty clear in the Bible? Paul said, the wages of sin is death. I don’t need an elaborate, logical syllogism to understand the relationship between these two things. Our sin causes eternal death. Christ’s sacrifice on our behalf gives us eternal life. By taking that death for us, that’s the gospel. That’s the good news. That’s the center of the entire Christian message. And it’s what John has been saying over and over again throughout this letter. So why now on the goal line of completing the drive of his entire argument, does he make a distinction between some sins that lead to death and other sins that don’t lead to death? Well, there is good news here for us. What he is saying here isn’t complicated. He just says it in a way that sounds complicated to us. Probably the original readers wouldn’t have been as confused by this, but we are because we don’t speak this way. But what he’s saying is actually pretty, pretty clear. Let’s walk through it. The question of whether the sin leads to death or not has to do with the person who’s committing it. Okay? If a Christian sees a fellow Christian, a brother or sister, you see that word there? If we’re talking about a brother or a sister here in Christ, if a Christian sees a fellow Christian committing a sin, that sin does not lead to death. Why? Because Jesus already paid for it. That’s why. That sin does not lead to death, because Jesus already took the death. When a person who is truly transformed in Christ commits a sin, that sin does not condemn him eternally. It’s terrible. It’s an awful thing. It angers God. It grieves the Holy Spirit. It damages our minds. It hurts the people around us. But it does not eternally condemn the Christian because Jesus has already paid the price for that sin. What will happen in the Christian’s heart then is conviction. That’s what’s going to happen. Conviction, which will turn you to repentance and restoration with the people that we’ve hurt. And it’ll lead you eventually to a rededication, to kill that sin and pursue hard after Christ. That will happen inside of you for sure. If you have been made new by Christ. So John says, here’s what’s going to happen in your churches. You’re going to see a fellow believer committing a sin. And your job is to go to God in prayer for your fellow believer. It’s not the only thing that we’re that we’re supposed to do, but it is one of the things that we’re supposed to do. We go to God and we intercede on behalf of our fellow Christian who is caught in sin. And God will respond to that prayer by restoring that wayward friend back to life. It says literally here, he will give him life. This can’t mean for the first time eternal life. Because this is a brother already. We already know this is a Christian we’re talking about. So I take it to mean that God will convict our friend of his sin and restore his mind and heart to the truth, and back to the practice of the gospel. God will get his life back on track. God says, this is how you as a church, pray for each other and help each other along the path of Christ. You pray for each other’s sin and God does the work of correcting, keeping us going. I’m going to talk a little bit more on that here in just a second. But then in the second half of verse 16, John clarifies who this prayer is for. It is for Christians who sin. It is not for non-Christians whose sins are leading them to death. There is sin that leads to death, he says. That’s the sin that Paul talked about when he said that the wages of sin is death. Death is the result. Eternal separation from God is the result of sin. The sin of a non-believer is sin that will result in eternal separation from God forever. It results in a guilty judgment. It results in condemnation before the Lord. Now, here’s where it gets a little bit confusing because in verse 17, John says, I do not say that one should pray for that. Is he saying that we should not pray for non-believers? Is that what he’s saying? We should discern and only pray for Christians and not pray for the sins of non-believers. Is he instructing us not to intercede for people outside the church? No. That is not what he’s saying here. What he’s saying is that’s not my topic here. Okay. He’s not telling us not to pray for non-Christians. He’s clarifying the kind of prayer he’s describing now, which is for believers. Okay. It helps to remember there’s a group of heretics on their way to mislead the church when John originally wrote this, and they’re going to come and they’re going to say things like, well, you know what? Sin is no big deal. You can walk in darkness and you can practice sin. You can still be a Christian. And John’s been telling us over and over again, no, you can’t. If you act that way, it’s a sign that you don’t have Jesus at all. What we need to be doing for each other is praying for God to convict and restore his people, not encouraging them to go on in their sin. So sin outside the church is not what John is concerned about right now. Sin inside the church is squarely in his sights. He wants to be sure that we are praying for our fellow believers like we should. That’s why he backs out and says, look, all wrongdoing is sin. We kno

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Listen to our latest weekly messages from Calvary Evangelical Free Church located in Rochester Minnesota. Find and watch the corresponding sermon video in our Calvary Sermon Archive, https://www.calvaryefree.church/sermons/ or on our YouTube channel, https://www.youtube.com/@calvaryefcrochester Calvary’s Mission is to glorify God by making disciples of Jesus who live out passion for Christ and compassion for people. Learn more about Calvary at https://www.calvaryefree.church/im-new/ and view what we believe at https://www.calvaryefree.church/about/mission-values-beliefs/

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