Beyond Borders: The Immigration Evaluation Podcast

Mariela G. Shibley, Psy.D.

Hey there, and welcome to Beyond Borders: The Immigration Evaluation Podcast! If you're new here, I'm Dr. Mariela Shibley, and this is the podcast for mental health professionals who want to expand their practice and make a real impact through immigration psychological evaluations. Here, you'll learn how to confidently conduct evaluations, connect with attorneys to gain referrals, and create a thriving practice. If you've ever felt overwhelmed by the legal jargon, unsure about how to break into this field, or wondered how to turn your expertise into a sought-after service, this is the podcast for you. Expect deep dives into immigration evaluation processes, best practices for working with attorneys, and expert guidance on writing a thorough report. So, if you're ready to master immigration evaluations and grow a meaningful, sustainable practice, hit that subscribe button and get ready for Beyond Borders: The Immigration Evaluation Podcast. Can't wait to have you along for the ride!

  1. Aug 25 ·  Video

    Factual Witness vs. Expert Witness: Why This Distinction Matters

    Knowing whether you're a factual witness or an expert witness is one of the clearest ways to protect your client, your license, and the case itself, and most clinicians were never taught the difference. On this episode of Beyond Borders, I dig into something I see all the time, when a well-meaning attorney asks a treating therapist to write a letter that answers what is really a legal question. It sounds reasonable, but it quietly asks the clinician to step into a role they never signed up for. So I slow down and sort out what actually separates these two roles, why the line matters so much for your client and your license, and the cleaner path that protects everyone. In this episode, you'll learn: What separates a factual (treating) witness from an expert (forensic) witness The kinds of letters that quietly cross the line Confidentiality versus privilege, and who actually holds it How to know which hat you're wearing before you write a word If you have ever felt unsure about what you can and can't put in a letter, today's episode brings real clarity.    📘 Not Sure Where to Start as an Evaluator? Download our Free Guide to learn the essentials and see if this work is the right fit for you. 👉 Get the free guide   If you want a clear, ethical, and clinically grounded framework for writing evaluations that protect your clients and your license, the Expert Training in Immigration Evaluations will give you the structure and support you need. 👉 Learn More Here   📲 Stay Connected and Grow Your Expertise 🔹 Instagram 🔹 Facebook 🔹 LinkedIn  🌟 Join our private Facebook community for deeper discussions, peer support, and access to valuable training opportunities.👉 Click here to join the group   🎙️ Monthly Consultation Group Join our monthly consultation group for case support, guidance, and community with clinicians doing immigration evaluations   📍 Immigration Psych Eval Directory Get listed in our provider directory and connect with attorneys seeking immigration evaluations. Join the directory.

  2. Jul 14 ·  Video

    Why N-648s Get Denied When You've Done Everything Right, ft. 33-Year USCIS Officer Douglas Pierce

    What gets your N-648 approved or quietly denied usually has nothing to do with your diagnosis. I asked Douglas Pierce, who spent 33 years inside USCIS, adjudicated tens of thousands of applications, and trained the very officers who read our forms, and his answers changed how I'll certify from here on.  For twenty years, I've signed N-648s and sent them into a black box, so having someone from the other side of the desk answer my questions honestly was the conversation I wish I'd had two decades ago. Here's some of what we cover: ✅Why officers can't challenge your diagnosis, only the consistency of your documentation ✅How copy-paste boilerplate quietly invites scrutiny ✅The age and residency exceptions many of us overlook ✅Why a clinical addendum on your letterhead strengthens your work If you do this work, or you're building toward it, you'll know exactly what to tighten before you sign your next N-648.    📘 Not Sure Where to Start as an Evaluator? Download our Free Guide to learn the essentials and see if this work is the right fit for you. 👉 Get the free guide   If you want a clear, ethical, and clinically grounded framework for writing evaluations that protect your clients and your license, the Expert Training in Immigration Evaluations will give you the structure and support you need. 👉 Learn More Here   📲 Stay Connected and Grow Your Expertise 🔹 Instagram 🔹 Facebook 🔹 LinkedIn    🌟 Join our private Facebook community for deeper discussions, peer support, and access to valuable training opportunities. 👉 Click here to join the group   🎙️ Monthly Consultation Group Join our monthly consultation group for case support, guidance, and community with clinicians doing immigration evaluations   📍 Immigration Psych Eval Directory Get listed in our provider directory and connect with attorneys seeking immigration evaluations. Join the directory.

  3. Jun 23 ·  Video

    Updated USCIS Policy & What Judges Do with Your Report, ft. Former Immigration Judge Maria Lurye

    Do psychological evaluations still matter under the new USCIS policy? I'm joined today by Maria Lurye, who served on the immigration bench in New York from 2017 through 2025, and has reviewed hundreds of evaluations across asylum, VAWA, U and T visa, and cancellation of removal cases. Before taking the bench, she spent nearly a decade as assistant chief counsel with ICE, litigating removal cases and writing appellate briefs. She now consults with attorneys on case strategy and removal defense and has seen these cases from every angle. In today's episode, you'll learn:  ✅The recent USCIS policy memo reshaping how officers approach adjustment of status cases ✅Where psychological evaluations fit into this new landscape ✅Three specific questions to anchor your reports on when these cases arrive ✅And why every report you submit is a reflection of your professional reputation that will follow you from case to case (whether you know it or not) This episode will help you write evaluations that hold up under scrutiny and understand exactly what happens to them once they leave your hands.  📘 Not Sure Where to Start as an Evaluator? Download our Free Guide to learn the essentials and see if this work is the right fit for you. 👉 Get the free guide If you want a clear, ethical, and clinically grounded framework for writing evaluations that protect your clients and your license, the Expert Training in Immigration Evaluations will give you the structure and support you need. 👉 Learn More Here 📲 Stay Connected and Grow Your Expertise 🔹 Instagram 🔹 Facebook 🔹 LinkedIn  🌟 Join our private Facebook community for deeper discussions, peer support, and access to valuable training opportunities. 👉 Click here to join the group 🎙️ Monthly Consultation Group Join our monthly consultation group for case support, guidance, and community with clinicians doing immigration evaluations 📍 Immigration Psych Eval Directory Get listed in our provider directory and connect with attorneys seeking immigration evaluations. Join the directory.

  4. Jun 16 ·  Video

    What Immigration Evaluations Actually Are — And Why This Work Matters

    Immigration evaluations ask you to take everything you already know, like how to assess trauma, document psychological impact, and write a clinical report, and translate it into language that can determine whether someone is deported, separated from their children, or returned to a place where they were harmed. If you've ever been curious about what this work actually involves, this episode will give you the clearest picture yet. You'll learn:  The major types of immigration evaluations  Who each type is for  What you'd actually be asked to do as the evaluator  A fictional case study that illustrates what a hardship waiver, cancellation of removal, VAWA, U-visa, and asylum cases entail. Whether you're brand new to this field or just starting to explore it, this is a good place to begin. 📘 Not Sure Where to Start as an Evaluator? Download our Free Guide to learn the essentials and see if this work is the right fit for you. 👉 Get the free guide If you want a clear, ethical, and clinically grounded framework for writing evaluations that protect your clients and your license, the Expert Training in Immigration Evaluations will give you the structure and support you need. 👉 Learn More Here 📲 Stay Connected and Grow Your Expertise 🔹 Instagram 🔹 Facebook 🔹 LinkedIn  🌟 Join our private Facebook community for deeper discussions, peer support, and access to valuable training opportunities. 👉 Click here to join the group 🎙️ Monthly Consultation Group Join our monthly consultation group for case support, guidance, and community with clinicians doing immigration evaluations 📍 Immigration Psych Eval Directory Get listed in our provider directory and connect with attorneys seeking immigration evaluations. Join the directory.

  5. May 20

    What Your Reports Need to Do Now: Insights From the Federal Bar Association Conference

    I just returned from presenting at the Federal Bar Association Immigration Conference, and what I learned there matters for every clinician doing immigration evaluations right now. Attorneys are scrutinizing reports more carefully than ever, not because they don't trust you, but because the stakes are higher and the margin for error is smaller. The landscape is shifting in significant ways. Your report may not just go to an immigration judge anymore. It may end up as part of an appellate record. Referral patterns are changing, cases are being built with appeals in mind, and that means your summary section must be bulletproof and your conclusions must directly answer the referral question with zero ambiguity. In this episode, you'll learn: ✅ What attorneys are experiencing right now and why it matters for how you show up ✅ How referral patterns are shifting across different case types ✅ Why your report may end up in an appellate record ✅ What to do when an attorney asks you to change something in your report ✅ Why report length matters more than you think ✅ How to write a summary section that leaves no room for misinterpretation I also share a recent case involving an inconsistent PTSD diagnosis and how I handled it in a way that protected both clinical integrity and the client's case. If you're doing immigration evaluations currently, this episode will help you understand what attorneys need from you and how to write reports that serve your clients when scrutiny is at its highest. 📘 Not Sure Where to Start as an Evaluator? Download our Free Guide to learn the essentials and see if this work is the right fit for you. 👉 Get the free guide If you want a clear, ethical, and clinically grounded framework for writing evaluations that protect your clients and your license, the Expert Training in Immigration Evaluations will give you the structure and support you need. 👉 Learn More Here 📲 Stay Connected and Grow Your Expertise 🔹 Instagram 🔹 Facebook 🔹 LinkedIn  🌟 Join our private Facebook community for deeper discussions, peer support, and access to valuable training opportunities. 👉 Click here to join the group 🎙️ Monthly Consultation Group Join our monthly consultation group for case support, guidance, and community with clinicians doing immigration evaluations 📍 Immigration Psych Eval Directory Get listed in our provider directory and connect with attorneys seeking immigration evaluations. Join the directory.

  6. Apr 21

    Raquel Aldana on Credibility, Trauma Science, and What the Law Really Needs From Mental Health Professionals

    Your role is to educate adjudicators about trauma science, not to advocate. And when done well, forensic mental health reports can increase approval rates from 42% to 82%. In this episode, I sit down with Professor Raquel Aldana, the Martin Luther King Jr. Professor of Law at UC Davis and a scholar who has spent years examining the intersection of immigration law, trauma science, and credibility adjudication. She recently published groundbreaking research in the American Journal of Law and Medicine on the role of mental health forensic assessments in credibility determinations. Professor Aldana explains the fundamental gap between what the law expects from someone telling their story and what science actually tells us about how trauma affects memory and narration. You'll learn:  ✅ Why post-9/11 credibility standards (consistency, demeanor, plausibility) don't align with trauma science ✅ What attorneys are really looking for when they refer clients for evaluations ✅ How to negotiate expectations with attorneys before you even meet the client ✅ Why trauma survivors often present inconsistencies the legal system misinterprets as dishonesty ✅ How to write reports that educate rather than advocate ✅ Why clinicians should never do this work alone If you've ever wondered how a judge reads your report, whether you're writing in ways that actually serve your clients legally, or what the law really needs from you that you may not be delivering, this conversation will give you a sharper sense of how your work lands on the legal side of the table. Skwara A, Howard S, Velazquez C, Aldana R. Adjudicating Credibility: Documenting the Role of Mental Health Immigration Forensic Assessments. American Journal of Law & Medicine. 2025;51(2):217-251. doi:10.1017/amj.2025.10066  📘 Not Sure Where to Start as an Evaluator? Download our Free Guide to learn the essentials and see if this work is the right fit for you. 👉 Get the free guide If you want a clear, ethical, and clinically grounded framework for writing evaluations that protect your clients and your license, the Expert Training in Immigration Evaluations will give you the structure and support you need. 👉 Learn More Here 📲 Stay Connected and Grow Your Expertise 🔹 Instagram 🔹 Facebook 🔹 LinkedIn  🌟 Join our private Facebook community for deeper discussions, peer support, and access to valuable training opportunities. 👉 Click here to join the group 🎙️ Monthly Consultation Group Join our monthly consultation group for case support, guidance, and community with clinicians doing immigration evaluations 📍 Immigration Psych Eval Directory Get listed in our provider directory and connect with attorneys seeking immigration evaluations. Join the directory.

  7. Apr 7

    When Adjudicators Question Your Methodology

    Understanding what makes your clinical methodology sound gives you confidence in every evaluation you conduct. You are the expert on clinical methodology. And when your methods are grounded in clinical training, ethically sound, and clearly explained, they meet the legal standard. In this episode, I break down what the Federal Rules of Evidence actually say about expert testimony, why I like to think of psychological testing as the spice (not the main dish), and how immigration evaluations are fundamentally different from other forensic work where standardized tools are typically expected. You'll learn  ✔️ How to build methodology that is both clinically sound and legally defensible ✔️ How to explain your approach clearly in your reports ✔️ What to do if your methods are ever questioned ✔️ How to write a response that reinforces your expertise while protecting your client's case. This isn't about defending yourself after the fact. It's about conducting evaluations with confidence because you understand what makes your methodology unquestionable. 📘 Not Sure Where to Start as an Evaluator? Download our Free Guide to learn the essentials and see if this work is the right fit for you. 👉 Get the free guide If you want a clear, ethical, and clinically grounded framework for writing evaluations that protect your clients and your license, the Expert Training in Immigration Evaluations will give you the structure and support you need. 👉 Learn More Here 📲 Stay Connected and Grow Your Expertise 🔹 Instagram 🔹 Facebook 🔹 LinkedIn  🌟 Join our private Facebook community for deeper discussions, peer support, and access to valuable training opportunities. 👉 Click here to join the group 🎙️ Monthly Consultation Group Join our monthly consultation group for case support, guidance, and community with clinicians doing immigration evaluations 📍 Immigration Psych Eval Directory Get listed in our provider directory and connect with attorneys seeking immigration evaluations. Join the directory.

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
6 Ratings

About

Hey there, and welcome to Beyond Borders: The Immigration Evaluation Podcast! If you're new here, I'm Dr. Mariela Shibley, and this is the podcast for mental health professionals who want to expand their practice and make a real impact through immigration psychological evaluations. Here, you'll learn how to confidently conduct evaluations, connect with attorneys to gain referrals, and create a thriving practice. If you've ever felt overwhelmed by the legal jargon, unsure about how to break into this field, or wondered how to turn your expertise into a sought-after service, this is the podcast for you. Expect deep dives into immigration evaluation processes, best practices for working with attorneys, and expert guidance on writing a thorough report. So, if you're ready to master immigration evaluations and grow a meaningful, sustainable practice, hit that subscribe button and get ready for Beyond Borders: The Immigration Evaluation Podcast. Can't wait to have you along for the ride!

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