Down For Health

Blake Butler

Down For Health is a single-host podcast dedicated to empowering families of individuals with Down syndrome by exploring the transformative power of functional medicine. Hosted by an experienced practitioner, this podcast offers practical insights into disease prevention, wellness strategies, and the unique health challenges faced by those with Down syndrome.

Episodes

  1. NOV 19

    “Seed Oils & Inflammation: Harmful or Helpful for the Down Syndrome Community?”

    Episode Summary Seed oils are often labeled “pro‑inflammatory,” yet many studies show they can lower heart‑disease risk when they replace saturated fat. In this episode, we cut through the confusion, examining how seed oils, omega‑3s, and oil processing influence inflammation, cardiometabolic health, and overall well‑being for individuals with Down syndrome. What You’ll Learn 🌱 Seed‑Oil Basics What counts as a seed oil (soybean, canola, sunflower, flax, sesame, more)How saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fats differCardio‑Metabolic Benefits 19 % drop in coronary events when soybean or canola oil replaces saturated fat (Mozaffarian et al., 2010)Flaxseed, canola, and sesame oils improve cholesterol, blood pressure, and oxidative balanceInflammation & Omega Ratios Linoleic‑rich seed oils are largely inflammation‑neutral (Petersen et al., 2025)Omega‑3 sources (flaxseed, fish oil) reliably reduce CRP and IL‑6 and curb atherosclerosis riskProcessing Matters Refined, bleached, deodorized (RBD) oils lose antioxidants and may form oxidative by‑productsCold‑pressed, unrefined oils retain polyphenols and show neutral or anti‑inflammatory effectsPractical Tips for Families Swap butter or palm oil for cold‑pressed avocado, olive, or flaxseed oilRead labels—look for “cold‑pressed,” “unrefined,” “virgin,” and avoid “RBD”Prioritize omega‑3 intake via SMASH fish (salmon, mackerel, anchovies, sardines, herring) or quality supplementsStore delicate oils in dark bottles; refrigerate flax, hemp, walnut after openingKey Takeaway Seed oils, when minimally processed and used to replace saturated fats, offer clear cardiometabolic benefits and are not inherently inflammatory. Prioritizing quality oils and boosting omega‑3s gives the Down syndrome community added protection against chronic inflammation. Sources: K. Petersen, Mark Messina, Brent Flickinger (2025). Health Implications of Linoleic Acid and Seed Oil Intake.Nutrition Today Lucas Fornari Laurindo, Lívia Fornari Laurindo, Victória Dogani Rodrigues, Jéssica da Silva Camarinha Oliveira, Beatriz Leme Boaro, and 8 more (2025). Evaluating the effects of seed oils on lipid profile, inflammatory and oxidative markers, and glycemic control of diabetic and dyslipidemic patients: a systematic review of clinical studies. Frontiers in Nutrition J. DiNicolantonio, J. O’Keefe (2018). Importance of maintaining a low omega–6/omega–3 ratio for reducing inflammation. Open Heart Somaia A Al-Madhagy, Naglaa S. Ashmawy, Ayat-Allah Mamdouh, O. Eldahshan, Mohamed A. Farag(2023). A comprehensive review of the health benefits of flaxseed oil in relation to its chemical composition and comparison with other omega-3-rich oils.European Journal of Medical Research D. Mozaffarian, R. Micha, Sarah K. Wallace (2010). Effects on Coronary Heart Disease of Increasing Polyunsaturated Fat in Place of Saturated Fat: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PLoS Medicine

    17 min
  2. OCT 24

    "Gut Health and Down Syndrome: A Vital Connection"

    Episode Summary: In this episode, we explore how early gut health—especially during the first 1000 days of life—shapes brain, immune, and overall health in individuals with Down syndrome. 🌱 The gut microbiome plays a vital role in digestion, immune balance, and brain development. Research shows that people with Down syndrome often have lower microbial diversity, which may contribute to common challenges like digestive issues, immune dysregulation, and cognitive delays. But here’s the good news: early interventions such as breastfeeding, prebiotics, probiotics, and nutrient-rich foods can help build a stronger, healthier gut foundation. 🧠💪 We’ll dive into how factors like birth method, early diet, and antibiotic use influence the microbiome—and why supporting gut health early on may improve long-term outcomes for individuals with Down syndrome. Key Topics: Why the first 1000 days matter for gut and brain developmentHow the gut microbiome influences cognition and immunityGut imbalances seen in Down syndromeThe role of diet, antibiotics, and early-life exposuresSimple, evidence-based steps to support gut health naturally💡 Takeaway: Healthy guts grow healthy minds. Supporting the microbiome early in life can help lay the foundation for better digestion, stronger immunity, and improved cognitive function in individuals with Down syndrome. Sources: Ferranti, Erin P et al. “20 things you didn't know about the human gut microbiome.” The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing vol. 29,6 (2014): 479-81. doi:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000166Biagi, Elena et al. “Gut microbiome in Down syndrome.” PloS One vol. 9,11 e112023. 11 Nov. 2014, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112023Sorboni, Shokufeh Ghasemian et al. “A Comprehensive Review on the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Human Neurological Disorders.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews vol. 35,1 (2022): e0033820. doi:10.1128/CMR.00338-20Berding, Kirsten et al. “Diet and the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: Sowing the Seeds of Good Mental Health.” Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) vol. 12,4 (2021): 1239-1285. doi:10.1093/advances/nmaa181Ren, Shimeng et al. “Altered Gut Microbiota Correlates with Cognitive Impairment in Chinese Children with Down's Syndrome.” European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry vol. 31,1 (2022): 189-202. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01799-2Fasano, Alessio. “All Disease Begins in the (Leaky) Gut: Role of Zonulin-Mediated Gut Permeability in the Pathogenesis of Some Chronic Inflammatory Diseases.” F1000Research vol. 9 F1000 Faculty Rev-69. 31 Jan. 2020, doi:10.12688/f1000research.20510.1Leong, K.S.W., McLay, J., Derraik, J.G.B., et al. “Associations of Prenatal and Childhood Antibiotic Exposure with Obesity at Age 4 Years.” JAMA Network Open (2020); 3(1): e1919681. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19681Lu, Yankun et al. “Early-Life Antibiotic Exposure and Childhood Asthma Trajectories: A National Population-Based Birth Cohort.” Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 12,2 314. 3 Feb. 2023, doi:10.3390/antibiotics12020314

    29 min
  3. JUN 23

    "The Link Between Sleep and Health: Restoring Restful Nights"

    Episode Summary: In this episode, we explore why quality sleep is critical—especially for individuals with Down syndrome. From cognitive and immune health to mood and physical growth, sleep influences nearly every system in the body. Yet sleep challenges like obstructive sleep apnea, hormonal imbalances, and low muscle tone are common in this community. Using a functional medicine lens, we identify root causes of poor sleep and share practical, personalized strategies for restoring restful nights. What You’ll Learn: 🧠 Why Sleep Matters Role of REM and non-REM sleep in brain health, growth, and emotional regulationCommon sleep disruptors: apnea, airway issues, melatonin imbalance🔬 Health Impacts of Poor Sleep Cognitive decline, immune suppression, blood sugar imbalance, heart healthExpert insight from Why We Sleep by Dr. Matthew Walker🩺 Functional Solutions Lab testing, nutrient support, gut health, and behavior changesWhy long-term melatonin use may be counterproductive🏠 Sleep Tips for Families Consistent routines, screen limits, light exposure, and sleep hygiene basics💡 Real-Life Case How stabilizing blood sugar helped one family improve sleep qualityKey Takeaway: Sleep is a cornerstone of health. Small, consistent steps—guided by a root-cause approach—can make a big difference. Sources: Walker, Matthew. Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams. Scribner, 2017.Santos, R. A., et al. “Sleep Disorders in Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review.” Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, vol. 80, no. 4, 2022, pp. 424–443. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0242.Esbensen, A. J. “Sleep Problems and Associated Comorbidities among Adults with Down Syndrome.” Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, vol. 60, no. 1, 2015, pp. 68–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12236.Hoffmire, C. A., et al. “High Prevalence of Sleep Disorders and Associated Comorbidities in a Community Sample of Children with Down Syndrome.” Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, vol. 10, no. 4, 2014, pp. 411–419. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.3618.Ridore, S., et al. “Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Individuals with Down Syndrome: A Meta-Analytic Literature Review.” Journal of Sleep and Sleep Disorder Research, vol. 1, no. 2, 2017, pp. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2574-4518.jsdr-17-1754.Hanna, N., et al. “Predictors of Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” European Respiratory Review, vol. 31, no. 164, 2022, article 220026. https://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0026-2022.Giménez, S., et al. “Prevalence of Sleep Disorders in Adults With Down Syndrome: A Comparative Study of Self-Reported, Actigraphic, and Polysomnographic Findings.” Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, vol. 14, no. 10, 2018, pp. 1725–1733. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7382.Hill, E. A., et al. “A Prospective, Randomised, Controlled Trial of CPAP in Adults with Down Syndrome.” Sleep and Control of Breathing, OA4754, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.oa4754.…see www.downforgreens.co for additional sources.

    25 min
  4. MAY 5

    "Genetics and Down Syndrome: What You Need to Know About Epigenetics"

    🔍 Episode Snapshot: This episode explores epigenetics—how factors like nutrition, stress, and sleep can influence how genes are expressed without changing the DNA itself. For individuals with Down syndrome, this matters deeply. While the extra chromosome in Trisomy 21 affects gene activity, we can use functional medicine to help modulate that activity and support better outcomes. 🧬 Genetics vs. Epigenetics—A Quick Primer Genetics: Your DNA is like a cookbook. Each gene is a recipe passed down from your parents.Epigenetics: Influences which recipes are used and how often—affected by things like diet, stress, sleep, and toxins.Why it matters in DS: Genes aren’t destiny. Epigenetics gives us tools to help offset common challenges like inflammation, cognitive delays, and accelerated aging. 📚 Down Syndrome & Epigenetic Challenges Trisomy 21 = 47 chromosomes, ~300 extra genesImpaired DNA methylation affects detox, cognition, and cellular repairOveractive genes on chromosome 21 can drive inflammation, oxidative stress, and cognitive changesExamples: DYRK1A, RCAN1, SOD1, APP, CBS, IFNAR1/2🔧 How Functional Medicine Helps A personalized, root-cause approach can support healthy gene expression: Nutrients: B12, folate, choline, zincAntioxidants: Glutathione, NAC, vitamins C & EAnti-inflammatory foods: omega-3s, Mediterranean-style dietDetox & lifestyle: reduce toxins, improve sleep, manage stress🛠 Takeaways for Parents Focus on what you can change—food, environment, daily habitsSmall steps can shift gene expression in powerful waysWork with a provider trained in functional or integrative medicine💡 Q&A Highlights Can you “turn off” a gene? Yes—epigenetics acts like a dimmer switch. Are changes permanent? Not to your DNA, but some effects can last long-term. Too late to start? Never—it’s always the right time to support your child’s health. 💬 Final Thoughts Genes load the gun. Environment pulls the trigger. You have more influence than you think—and you don’t have to do it alone. 🔗 Helpful links: www.downforgreens.co  Sources:  Yu, Y Eugene et al. “Genetic and epigenetic pathways in Down syndrome: Insights to the brain and immune system from humans and mouse models.” Progress in brain research vol. 251 (2020): 1-28. doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.09.002Donovan, Micah G et al. “Variegated overexpression of chromosome 21 genes reveals molecular and immune subtypes of Down syndrome.” Nature communications vol. 15,1 5473. 28 Jun. 2024, doi:10.1038/s41467-024-49781-1Chapman, Laura R et al. “Gene Expression Studies in Down Syndrome: What Do They Tell Us about Disease Phenotypes?.” International journal of molecular sciences vol. 25,5 2968. 4 Mar. 2024, doi:10.3390/ijms25052968Xu, Keren et al. “Accelerated epigenetic aging in newborns with Down syndrome.” Aging cell vol. 21,7 (2022): e13652. doi:10.1111/acel.13652

    21 min
  5. APR 21

    "Thyroid Function in Down Syndrome: Uncovering the Connection with Functional Medicine"

    Many kids and adults with Down syndrome have thyroid problems — but these are often missed. In this episode, we explain what the thyroid does, why it matters for people with DS, and how functional medicine can help support thyroid health naturally. 👉 Full episode + resources: www.downforgreens.co 🌟 What You’ll Learn: 🔹 What is the thyroid?  A small gland in the neck that helps control energy, growth, and temperature.  Think of it as your body’s "speed dial." 🔹 Why is it important in Down syndrome?  People with DS often have low thyroid (called hypothyroidism), but symptoms like tiredness or slow growth can be easy to miss. 🔹 Common thyroid conditions: Hashimoto’s: The immune system attacks the thyroid, causing it to slow down.Graves’ disease: The thyroid is too fast — less common, but still possible.🔹 How Functional Medicine Helps: Looks at the whole body to find and treat the root cause.Uses advanced lab testing for nutrients, gut health, and inflammation.Personalized care with food, supplements (like selenium & zinc), and lifestyle support.Helps reduce inflammation, support energy, and balance the immune system.🔹 What to do: Ask for regular thyroid screeningsFocus on a nutrient-rich dietSupport gut and immune healthWork with a provider who understands functional medicine👉 Visit www.downforgreens.co for more info and resources. Sources:  Amr, Nermine H. “Thyroid Disorders in Subjects with Down Syndrome: An Update.” Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis vol. 89,1 132-139. 27 Mar. 2018, doi:10.23750/abm.v89i1.7120Lavigne, Jenifer et al. “Thyroid dysfunction in patients with Down syndrome: Results from a multi-institutional registry study.” American journal of medical genetics. Part A vol. 173,6 (2017): 1539-1545. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.3821Cebeci, Ayşe Nurcan et al. “Profile of hypothyroidism in Down's syndrome.” Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology vol. 5,2 (2013): 116-20. doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.88Cattoni, Alessandro et al. “Thyroid Function Tests in Children and Adolescents With Trisomy 21: Definition of Syndrome-Specific Reference Ranges.” The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism vol. 108,11 (2023): 2779-2788. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad333Szeliga, Kamila et al. “Subclinical Hypothyroidism as the Most Common Thyroid Dysfunction Status in Children With Down's Syndrome.” Frontiers in endocrinology vol. 12 782865. 4 Jan. 2022, doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.782865Piticchio, Tommaso et al. “Effect of gluten-free diet on autoimmune thyroiditis progression in patients with no symptoms or histology of celiac disease: a meta-analysis.” Frontiers in endocrinology vol. 14 1200372. 24 Jul. 2023, doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1200372

    22 min
  6. APR 7

    “The Role of Inflammation in Down Syndrome and How to Tame It”

    In this enlightening episode, we explore the critical connection between systemic inflammation and health outcomes in individuals with Down syndrome. Emerging research points to chronic inflammation as a contributor to a variety of health challenges, including autoimmune conditions, cognitive decline, and cardiovascular issues. Join us as we break down: 📚 Key studies highlighting the link between inflammation and Down syndrome 🥗 The role of anti-inflammatory diets like the Mediterranean or plant-forward approaches 🐟 How omega-3 fatty acids can support immune health and reduce inflammation 🧠 Practical tips to support overall wellness through nutrition and lifestyle changes Whether you're a parent, caregiver, or health advocate, this episode is packed with actionable insights to help you or your loved ones thrive. 🔍 Resources & Links: Learn more and access helpful resources at: www.downforgreens.co Sources:  Huggard, Dean et al. “Increased systemic inflammation in children with Down syndrome.” Cytokine vol. 127 (2020): 154938. doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154938Malle, Louise et al. “Autoimmunity in Down's syndrome via cytokines, CD4 T cells and CD11c+ B cells.” Nature vol. 615,7951 (2023): 305-314. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05736-yMara et al. “Down Syndrome Is a Metabolic Disease: Altered Insulin Signaling Mediates Peripheral and Brain Dysfunctions.” Frontiers in neurosciencevol. 14 670. 8 Jul. 2020, doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.0067Pecoraro, Luca et al. “Lipid Profile, Eating Habit, and Physical Activity in Children with Down Syndrome: A Prospective Study.” Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 12,4 68. 29 Mar. 2024, doi:10.3390/diseases12040068Joanna, and Dariusz Włodarek. “General Dietary Recommendations for People with Down Syndrome.” Nutrientsvol. 16,16 2656. 11 Aug. 2024, doi:10.3390/nu16162656

    25 min
5
out of 5
18 Ratings

About

Down For Health is a single-host podcast dedicated to empowering families of individuals with Down syndrome by exploring the transformative power of functional medicine. Hosted by an experienced practitioner, this podcast offers practical insights into disease prevention, wellness strategies, and the unique health challenges faced by those with Down syndrome.

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