FRISCO—The Secret History

Knox Bronson

Frisco was the cool grey city of love that seduced the world. It had has always been an outlaw town. Crime, or at least vice, was in its very DNA. Prohibition brought about the end of the Barbary Coast, but the party rolled on in Frisco. Frank Lanza’s family ruled North Beach and Fisherman’s Wharf, the McDonough Brothers handled the payoffs, and the police ran the town. Examiner Editor Bill Wren ran the cops. Gambling boss Bones Remmer arrived in ‘41 and took over the Tenderloin. Jack Ruby dealt cards for him. Jimmie Tarantino worked for Bones and ran an anti-communist shakedown tattle sheet financed by Frank Sinatra and mobster Mickey Cohen. Ex-con Bob Patterson, aka Freddie Francisco, worked for Wren, had his own action going, and terrorized the upper-crust matrons about whom he wrote in brilliant prose. Frisco was still wide-open, and the overriding ethos of the city was keep your powder dry; eat, drink and be merry; and, especially, live and let live, as long as the proper payoffs had been made. Frisco: The Secret History is an immersive, cinematic, and kaleidoscopic podcast that brings alive the last decades of the Wild Wild West with true tales of vice, politics, culture, entertainment, movies, romance and literature, from the last good-time years when Frisco was still the wide-open city the whole world loved.

  1. 1d ago

    Freddie Francisco's Post-Mortem On The Green Street Theater, January 1, 1947

    Welcome to the Frisco: The Secret History Podcast. I'm your host, Knox Bronson. I have a great episode for you today about the Green Street Theater, which we have focused on in the last couple of episodes. Although this time I'm just going to read Freddie Francisco's column from January 1st, 1947. That's almost two months shy of 80 years ago. I've done three episodes on Bob before, Bob Patterson, a.k.a. Freddie Francisco, and they're worth going back and listening to because he was quite a character. I talked about how I met him, and I'll just quickly mention that I met him in 1971 when I went to work for the San Francisco Examiner at the age of 20 as a copy boy. I ran into him on the elevator my first day. He claimed that he had arranged the job. He may or may not have... You never knew with Bob. He was an incredible, fascinating man, and he'd done time in Sing Sing, and he was a great writer, which was interesting. I mean, considering the fact that he was also a true criminal, and, uh, had been arrested many times and been in jail. A lot of times he'd worked all over the world, but go back and listen to those three episodes and we will do other episodes in the future about him. And, uh, And the last two episodes that I did were about the Green Street Theater and Elaine Worth. There is a story, another story coming related to the Green Street Theater, but I'm just going to read his last column and you can get a sense of how he did things. Like I say, he was equally at home on top of Nob Hill or the gambling joints down in the Tenderloin, or the sporting houses around San Francisco. He was quite a guy. Okay, so the January 1st, 1947, the headline read, "Freddie Francisco Observes: On Stage and Off, Green Street Theater Actors Made Headlines." San Francisco Examiner, January 1, 1947. The Green Street Theater is dark again. This somewhat dreary outpost of the dramatic arts, which has been entertaining waifs, strays, and transients with a rather sad production of "The Drunkard" in recent months, has again entered that dismal state of defunctitude. Let me just mention that the word "defunctitude" does not exist, but that's Bob, or Freddie, as the case may be. I love it. From which it emerges now and then again to glitter palely and briefly with someone's sure thing. Let me read that again. The theater has entered that dismal state of defunctitude from which it emerges now and then to glitter palely and briefly with someone's sure thing. The place has now come upon evil years, for though it was never running over with Barrymores and Chattertons or Bennetts, it once had a very much livelier era. But, and most San Franciscans were well aware of its presence, if only through the public prints. True, its publicity has more to do with the Detective Bureau and the morgue than discussions of the drama, but nevertheless, the Green Street Theater has had its moments. A whole generation of San Franciscans, now old enough to know better, will remember sneaking down there to see "The Peephole" and "White Cargo" and other plays too risque to be produced further downtown. Dorothy Friend, one half of Variety's San Francisco representation, reminds me that girls from Hamlin's and Burke's, her alma mater, didn't feel they had lived in her day until they had witnessed a performance of "Easy for Zee Zee" at the Green Street Theater. Probably one of the strongest reasons for attendance lay in the fact that one never knew if the play would end or not. Suddenly the place might be filled with censors and gendarmes, and then a little curtain speech from the manager, like the one that Sidney Goldtree made when the cops rang the curtain down on "Easy for Zee Zee": "We can't run a play without any lines. The only thing that the censors have left is permission for the box office girl to say hello to customers. Your money will be refunded at the door." As the years went by, a certain aura of rather dingy tragedy became associated with the place. There was certainly enough reason for this. Robert Chapman, leading man in "Easy for Zee Zee," was murdered one night after the show, thrown down the light well of his apartment building. Well, it was his friend's apartment building, but minor trifle. The play's leading woman, Elaine Worth, followed the path of love into the underworld circles and was photographed languishing over a morgue slab when her gangster lover, Gerry Ferri, was pumped full of Colt slugs. She couldn't live without poor Gerry, she said. Shortly afterward, another underworldling, Frank Grupico, made the city prison on a charge that promised to win him a trip over to Marin County. She couldn't live without poor Frankie, said Elaine. Perhaps the most tragic figure to be connected with the Green Street Theater was Edith Ransome. Edith was a woman of no little culture and family background. Reared in Baltimore, she flew the home coop as soon as she was able and tried for a stage career. She had moderate success on Broadway and finally wound up in Hollywood with a contract. While she was there, she was approached by the producers of "White Cargo" with the offer of the star role, Tondeleyo. She took the part and opened shortly thereafter at the Green Street Theater. Tondeleyo, in the play, was an amoral and completely vicious female, a beautiful animal. Edith, whose life up to then had been conventional and wholesome, suddenly began to be Tondeleyo on the street as well as on the stage. She became pathologically temperamental. She brought suits against her fellow actors for treating her roughly on the stage. She indulged in a series of fancy love affairs. Finally, after a fight with the manager, she left the company. For a while she worked as the press agent for a hotel, and later took a publicity job with the Matson Line. Suddenly she was in the news again with a suit against the Matson Line. She had been shanghaied aboard a boat bound for the Orient, she claimed. The suit was settled out of court. Then came the sordid years in the downward trail, unpaid hotel bills, trouble over bad checks, second and finally third-rate men. And then one day, at twenty-eight, the little star, who was absorbed by the part she had played, brought her life to an end in a shabby little hotel on a mean street. And so perhaps the atmosphere of sadness that hangs around the little theater on Green Street is created by the presence of ghosts like these, wraiths out of the checkered, turbulent, and sometime tragic past of the shabby little show house. The funny thing is, the Green Street Theater had smash hits like "Easy for Zee Zee." And despite all the turbulence and drama surrounding, and deaths, if you've listened to the past two episodes, and poor Edith Ransome. But that was Frisco. It was another time, another place. It's the place we are visiting.

    Freddie Francisco's Post-Mortem On The Green Street Theater, January 1, 1947
  2. Oct 22

    Elaine Worth Pt. 2—Where There Is Honey, There Are Dead Bees

    Frisco, 1928. A French sex farce at the Green Street Theater in North Beach, and a blonde in the title role who turned it into the hottest ticket in town. She claimed to be a ballerina, Naana Wartova, from Moscow. Offstage she was Elaine Worth. The cops said she’d been born Carrie Ellsworth, over in Richmond. Pick one. She didn’t care. Men swarmed her like bees to honey, and they kept turning up dead. Handsome Gerri Ferri, a racketeer who told her he was in the pineapple business, took six slugs through a locked bathroom door. Of course, pineapple was gangster-speak for bomb. A month later, the man police fingered for the hit was lying on a clay road outside Sacramento with five bullets in him and her pictures in his pockets. Then Rene Fabri at the bottom of a cliff on Rockaway Beach, beaten and shot. Her leading man went out a sixth-floor window into a Tenderloin light well, and a coroner’s jury called it an accident. The fixer, Frank Grupico, for whom she signed in as his wife at City Prison before she collapse from pills and gin fizzes caught a bullet of his own in 1932.  All she wanted was love, she claimed.  By 1932, a blonde named Alice Dunn was playing Zee Zee in Hollywood. She wouldn’t say whether she’d ever been Elaine Worth, only that Death seemed to follow her wherever she went. This is Part Two of the Elaine Worth story. Pour yourself a cup of coffee and listen to Frisco: The Secret History, Episode 39, “Elaine Worth: Where There Is Honey, There Are Dead Bees.” #SanFranciscoHistory #TrueCrimePodcast #Frisco #SanFranciscoNoir #FriscoTheSecretHistory

    Elaine Worth Pt. 2—Where There Is Honey, There Are Dead Bees
  3. Sep 29

    Elaine Worth Pt. 1 - Star of the French Sex Farce "Easy For Zee Zee" at the Green Street Theater

    North Beach, September 1928. There's a walk-up playhouse on Green Street with a stage the size of a dining table and fourteen actors crammed onto it. The show is a French farce called "Easy for Zee Zee." Opening week, it's bombing. Beautiful Elaine Worth, a Russian emigre, replaces the leading lady in the role of Zee Zee.  Elaine is the kind of dame who brings trouble with her the way some dames bring perfume.  Frisco can't get enough of her and leading man Robert Chapman. The show takes off and soon sets attendance records for Frisco. November 24, 1928, half past midnight. Somebody puts six bullets into Jerry Ferri at his apartment on Lombard Street. The cops find letters addressed to Elaine on a dresser there. She had just moved out a week before the murder. January 29, 1929, the cops bust the manager and the cast on an obscenity charge. The judge goes to see the show to see for himself. He dismisses the charges, but the story boosts ticket sales even more. For nearly a year, "Zee Zee" is the hottest ticket in town.  In August 1929 the show's Robert Chapman goes out a sixth-floor window at a friend's place after a cast party. The Chronicle wants the show shut down, and the District Attorney is looking for a way to do it. Producer Sid Goldtree is sitting in Los Angeles and pulls the plug himself before they can.  The Coroner's Jury determines Chapman's death an accident, which makes no sense, but that is Frisco. He is the fourth bee buzzing around Elaine Worth's hive to turn up dead in a span of nine months. Part One of the Elaine Worth story. Part Two, "Where There Is Honey, There Are Bees," picks up the bodies. #SanFranciscoHistory #NorthBeach #TrueCrime #Prohibition #Frisco

    Elaine Worth Pt. 1 - Star of the French Sex Farce "Easy For Zee Zee" at the Green Street Theater
  4. Sep 2

    Frisco Noir 4 with Rachel Walther: Killers, Cops & the Dark City: "The Lineup" and "The Sniper"

    San Francisco has always looked good on film, but in The Sniper (1952) and The Lineup (1958), the city becomes something more than scenery. It becomes a character—a maze of steep streets, fog, waterfronts, alleys and lonely neighborhoods where killers can disappear and cops have to pound the pavement to find them. Rachel Walther, author of Born to Lose: The Misfits Who Made Dog Day Afternoon, joins me to talk about two very different pieces of Fifties' Frisco noir. The Sniper ollows a troubled veteran who stalks women with an M1 carbine, while police struggle to understand what is driving him. Shot largely on location, the film offers an unusually intimate view of the city without ever actually naming San Francisco. Then comes The Lineup, where two very strange hitmen arrive in town to retrieve heroin hidden in the luggage of unsuspecting passengers. Eli Wallach, Robert Keith, steam rooms, Sutro's Baths, the Cliff House and a spectacular chase across the city all come together in one beautifully grimy piece of Frisco noir. Along the way, Rachel and I talk about director Don Siegel, the Hollywood blacklist, the Film Noir Foundation, Eddie Muller, the lost San Francisco of free parking and empty streets—and the way these old crime pictures can sometimes feel like a decoder ring for the darker machinery of American life, and one San Francisco that exists now mostly on celluloid. Find Rachel's website here. #FriscoNoir #SanFranciscoHistory #FilmNoir #SanFrancisco #Podcast

    Frisco Noir 4 with Rachel Walther: Killers, Cops & the Dark City: "The Lineup" and "The Sniper"
  5. Aug 26

    Henry Miller, Big Sur, and the Examiner's War on Bohemia

    Henry Miller came to Big Sur with no money and even less interest in behaving himself. He had already spent years writing books that were banned in America, smuggled into the country and sold under the table, and now he was living in the coastal hills with artists, poets, lovers, eccentrics and other people who had apparently misplaced their alarm clocks. The vast Pacific was there, the mountains were there, the fog came and went through the canyons, and for a while it was possible to imagine that a person might simply walk away from the machinery of modern life and disappear into the California landscape. Naturally, the San Francisco Examiner could not let that happen. In 1947 the paper sent reporter Clint Mosher south with a mission: find the dirt on Miller and his bohemian companions. What followed was a four-day campaign portraying the Big Sur artists as a cult of anarchists, nihilists and general enemies of decent civilization. There was marijuana, surrealist poetry, barefoot girls, a dismembered mannequin, Central American jungle music and enough sinister laughter to frighten the average subscriber straight back into his chrome-and-bakelite toaster kitchen. Miller himself was less interested in the American Dream than in escaping it, and the Examiner seemed determined to make that escape look like the beginning of the end of Western Civilization. But there was something wonderful underneath all the newspaper thunder. Miller believed the artist had a duty to go against the crowd, to choose the uncertain road, even poverty, rather than surrender the imagination to convention. Big Sur gave him a place to live that philosophy. The Examiner gave him a villain. And postwar America, busy building suburbs, appliances, conformity and a new industrial future, suddenly found itself staring at a bunch of strange people on a mountain who appeared to be having a pretty good time. This is the story of Henry Miller, Big Sur, and the newspaper crusade that tried to turn bohemia into a public menace.

    Henry Miller, Big Sur, and the Examiner's War on Bohemia
  6. Aug 11

    The Water Queen: Dolly Adams and FrIsco’s Gilded Vice

    Dolly Adams hit Frisco as a wild and precocious child, already carrying the kind of trouble that would follow a girl in the late 1800s. She  became infamous as the Water Queen, and she could stay underwater long enough to make a North Beach crowd forget its manners. The bloods, the rich boys, from Nob Hill and Pacific Heights came looking for a little excitement and found Dolly instead. Money followed. Diamonds followed. Soon enough, she had plenty of both. But Frisco always collects its debts. Dolly moved from the stage into the city’s demimonde and eventually established a bordello on Ellis Street. For a few wild years she made a fortune and sent money home to her family. Then the booze, laudanum, opium, and syphilis began taking their cut. Her beauty faded, her customers disappeared, and her name turned up in William Chambliss’s poisonous book about San Francisco society—a book full of scandal, grudges, and whispers about the respectable men who knew Dolly. In 1887, Dolly went back to the Big Apple for five months and came back to Frisco looking like a wreck of the woman she had been. She still had diamonds and railroad bonds, but the good times were gone. She sailed for the Orient, learned in Hong Kong that her mother had died, and turned around for home. She never got there. Dolly Adams died aboard ship on the voyage back to San Francisco, twenty-six years old. They embalmed her body and brought her home with a little tin trunk containing diamonds, bonds, and the remnants of a life that had burned hot and fast. In a city built on gold, vice, and second chances, the Water Queen ran out of all three.

    The Water Queen: Dolly Adams and FrIsco’s Gilded Vice

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
12 Ratings

About

Frisco was the cool grey city of love that seduced the world. It had has always been an outlaw town. Crime, or at least vice, was in its very DNA. Prohibition brought about the end of the Barbary Coast, but the party rolled on in Frisco. Frank Lanza’s family ruled North Beach and Fisherman’s Wharf, the McDonough Brothers handled the payoffs, and the police ran the town. Examiner Editor Bill Wren ran the cops. Gambling boss Bones Remmer arrived in ‘41 and took over the Tenderloin. Jack Ruby dealt cards for him. Jimmie Tarantino worked for Bones and ran an anti-communist shakedown tattle sheet financed by Frank Sinatra and mobster Mickey Cohen. Ex-con Bob Patterson, aka Freddie Francisco, worked for Wren, had his own action going, and terrorized the upper-crust matrons about whom he wrote in brilliant prose. Frisco was still wide-open, and the overriding ethos of the city was keep your powder dry; eat, drink and be merry; and, especially, live and let live, as long as the proper payoffs had been made. Frisco: The Secret History is an immersive, cinematic, and kaleidoscopic podcast that brings alive the last decades of the Wild Wild West with true tales of vice, politics, culture, entertainment, movies, romance and literature, from the last good-time years when Frisco was still the wide-open city the whole world loved.

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