Philosophical Jew

Dovidchai Abramchayev

Do you ever feel that Orthodox Judaism does not engage enough with the global marketplace of ideas? That it's voice was missing in the great Theistic debates of the early 21st century? Interested in the deeper wisdom of Judaism? One that has much to say about the current age - not shying away from the truly big questions with cute answers? You've come to the right place. In this podcast, we will delve into the philosophical questions of the age as well as philosophical questions of the ages. All through the analysis of the methods of reason put forth by our Sages. Check our YT!

Episodes

  1. 06/29/2025

    Ep.7 - From Golems to ChatGPT: AI, Halacha & Humanity 🧠📜 with Rabbi Gil Student from Torah Musings!

    Join us for a fascinating conversation with Rabbi Gil Student—author of Articles of Faith 📘 and editor of the popular blog Torah Musings—as we explore the Jewish perspective on Artificial Intelligence 🤖🧠. 🧩 In this episode: 🦾 AI al regel achat: What is AI, really? And why does it matter halachically? 🧱 AI vs. Golem: Why comparing ChatGPT to the Maharal’s golem might not be so far-fetched Responsibility & ethics: If an AI causes damage, who’s responsible—owner, creator, or AI itself? ❤️ Emotional AI & loneliness: Can tech “solve” human suffering—or does it risk replacing real connection? 🙊 Saying ‘please’ to machines?: What the Rambam and Ramban might say about our etiquette with AI 🕍 Halachic categories: Where does AI fall on the spectrum of human, animal, and object? 🔗 Featured Links: 📝 Read Rabbi Student’s full article: “AI, Golem, and Not-So-Silly Questions” on Torah Musings: https://www.torahmusings.com/2025/04/ai-golem-and-not-so-silly-questions/ 📚 Check out his book: Articles of Faith https://www.amazon.com/Articles-Faith-Traditional-Jewish-Internet/dp/B0DJ1459L4 (Also available wherever Jewish books are sold) 🌐 More from Rabbi Gil Student: https://www.torahmusings.com/ 🎧 Subscribe to Philosophical Jew for deep dives into Torah, philosophy, ethics, and the big questions that shape our generation. 🧠✨ If you enjoyed this episode, like, comment, and share! Let us know: What do you think—should we treat AI like a golem, a gadget, or something entirely new? 👇

    54 min
  2. 06/22/2025

    Ep 6 - Physics, Fine-Tuning & the Fingerprints of God with Rabbis Elie Feder and Aaron Zimmer🎙️

    What if the very fabric of our universe was whispering something deeper?In this episode of The Philosophical Jew, I sit down with Rabbi Elie Fader and Rabbi Aaron Zimmer—co-hosts of the Physics to God podcast—for a deep and fascinating exploration of the fine-tuning argument for God. This isn’t about plugging gaps in science—it’s about following the evidence wherever it leads.We cover:✅ What physicists mean by “fine-tuning”✅ Why certain constants are shockingly precise✅ How fine-tuning reshapes the debate about God and the multiverse✅ What it all means for science, faith, and our own livesThese Rabbis aren’t just smart—they’re clear, engaging, and passionate about making these complex ideas accessible to everyone. Whether you're into science, philosophy, religion, or just wondering what this universe is all about… this episode is for you. 💫📺 Watch, think, subscribe—and join the conversation.🔗 Subscribe to Physics to God: https://www.youtube.com/@PhysicsToGod 📰 Read their Daily Wire article: "Why Modern Physics Points to God" https://www.dailywire.com/news/why-modern-physics-points-to-god?author=Elie+Feder+and+Aaron+Zimmer📚 Explore Rabbi Elie Feder’s books:Gematria Refigured → https://a.co/d/4GULi7EHappiness in the Face of Adversity: Powerful Torah ideas from a Mom's parting words → https://a.co/d/canNC6S 👇 Drop your thoughts in the comments. Do you find the fine-tuning argument compelling?#philosophicaljew #PhysicstoGod #finetuning #cosmology #godandscience #Multiverse #modernphysics #jewishphilosophy #theology #intelligentdesign #podcast

    1h 14m
  3. 04/27/2025

    Ep 4 -Judaism as Rebellion with Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo

    In this soul-stirring episode of Philosophical Jew, we sit down with Rabbi Nathan Lopez Cardozo to explore a bold and inspiring vision of Judaism—one that reclaims its rebellious roots. Drawing from his work Jewish Law as Rebellion, Rabbi Cardozo argues that the Torah was never meant to be a static legal code but a living, breathing call to moral and spiritual revolution.We begin by unpacking the revelation at Sinai as the ultimate act of divine rebellion—an invitation to challenge societal norms and spiritual complacency. Rabbi Cardozo challenges us to reimagine Halakha not as rigid and finalized, but as a dynamic force that must evolve in response to the historical and existential realities of the Jewish people.As we navigate morally difficult passages in the Torah, Rabbi Cardozo offers a radically faithful yet critical approach—one that honors the divine core while engaging modern ethical consciousness. He passionately defends the relevance of Torah in the modern world, not merely as a cultural artifact but as a transcendent path that uniquely binds heaven and earth.And finally, in his signature blend of honesty and spiritual urgency, Rabbi Cardozo shares one practice he believes could reignite the Jewish soul worldwide.If you’ve ever struggled with the tension between tradition and modernity, law and spirit, faith and reason—this conversation is your invitation to join the rebellion.Website - https://www.cardozoacademy.org/author/nlcardozo/Books - https://www.amazon.com/stores/Nathan-Lopes-Cardozo/author/B00J8UMWEA?ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1&qid=1743972209&sr=8-1&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=trueGet his new book now! - https://www.cardozoacademy.org/book/cardozo-on-the-parashah-volume-3-the-book-of-vayikra-leviticus/

    52 min
  4. 04/15/2025

    Ep 3 - Free Will with Rabbi Shmuel Phillips

    In this thought-provoking episode of Philosophical Jew, we are joined by Rabbi Shmuel Phillips, author of Judaism Reclaimed, to explore one of the most pressing philosophical debates of our time: Do we truly have free will?With contemporary thinkers like Robert Sapolsky and Sam Harris casting serious doubt on human agency, Rabbi Phillips offers a powerful counterpoint rooted in classical Jewish philosophy. Drawing on the works of Maimonides (the Rambam), he explains why free will is not only real but essential to the Jewish understanding of what it means to be human.💡 Rabbi Phillips delves into:The Maimonidean view of free will as a divine gift that sets humans apart through our Tzelem Elokim—the capacity to transcend nature via intellect.How free will is linked to our moral and spiritual potential, enabling us to align with God’s will.The ethical tension raised by those who may lack the full capacity for free will—such as individuals under oppression or with cognitive limitations—and whether this challenges the Rambam’s framework.A sobering look at the problem of evil and suffering, and whether the value of free will can justify the pain it permits.Throughout the conversation, Rabbi Phillips maintains a rigorous yet compassionate approach, navigating between deep theology and modern moral concerns.If you've ever wrestled with the fairness of human suffering or questioned whether your choices truly matter, this episode will leave you with profound insights and challenging questions.LinksBooks - https://www.amazon.com/stores/Shmuel-Phillips/author/B07Z9DT7R8?ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=trueWebsite - https://www.talmudreclaimed.com/Facebook group - https://www.facebook.com/groups/2481564922072669Bio - Born and raised in England, Rabbi Shmuel Phillips has spent almost two decades studying in Yeshiva and Kollel in Israel, during which time he has also completed a law degree from the University of London. Shmuel currently resides in Rechavia, Jerusalem, with his wife Rivka and four children. There he divides his time between Torah study and managing a suite of serviced offices in downtown Jerusalem.

    49 min
  5. 04/06/2025

    Ep 2 - What is the Torah with Rabbi Dweck

    Get ready for a mind-bending journey into faith and reason on this explosive episode of the Philosophical Jew podcast with Hakham Rabbi Joseph Dweck. In this can't-miss conversation, Rabbi Dweck opens up about his life and the magnetic pull of Maimonides—the medieval “north star” who continues to illuminate his spiritual and intellectual path.Discover how Rabbi Dweck deciphers the prophetic language of the Torah, revealing hidden layers of meaning behind Rambam’s most famous insights. With today’s clash between ancient wisdom and modern science, he tackles head-on the challenges of reconciling the Torah’s narrative with evolution and the Big Bang, questioning whether traditional texts should bend to scientific thought—or if prophecy defies mere facts.But it doesn’t stop there. In his provocative session, "The Edge of Reason," Rabbi Dweck challenges us to explore the limits of human logic when confronting the divine. Whether you lean toward reason or feel drawn to the uncharted realms beyond, his advice is a game changer for anyone wrestling with faith in our modern world.Tune in for a riveting discussion that promises to ignite your curiosity and transform the way you think about Torah, prophecy, and the delicate dance between faith and reason. Don't miss this episode—it's sure to get you clicking, thinking, and questioning everything you thought you knew!LinksRabbi Dweck's Substack - https://josephdweck.substack.com/Rabbi Dweck's Whatsapp Group - https://chat.whatsapp.com/HONcznKDXy6KqXHI2HptojRabbi Dweck's website - seniorrabbi.comBio - Rabbi Joseph Dweck is the Senior Rabbi of the S&P Sephardi Community of the United Kingdom. Rabbi Dweck is American born and has lived in Los Angeles, California and Brooklyn, New York. He studied in Jerusalem at Yeshiva Hazon Ovadia under the tutelage of former Sephardi Chief Rabbi Ovadia Yosef z”l. He also studied psychology and philosophy at Santa Monica College in California and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Liberal Studies from Excelsior College. Rabbi Dweck received his Semikha (rabbinic ordination) from Rabbi Ovadia Yosef under the auspices of the Sephardic Rabbinical College of Brooklyn, New York. He received a Master of Arts Degree in Jewish Education from Middlesex University at The London School of Jewish Studies. Rabbi Dweck served as Rabbi of Congregation Shaare Shalom, a Syrian Sephardi synagogue of over 700 members, in Brooklyn, New York from 1999 to 2014 and also served as Headmaster of Barkai Yeshivah, a large Jewish day school in Brooklyn from 2010 to 2014. He has an eclectic taste in music and has received training as a hazzan in the Oriental Sephardi tradition by Rabbi Rephael Elnadav z”l and Cantor Moshe Habusha. In his capacity as Senior Rabbi, Rabbi Dweck has the honour of being the Deputy President of the LSJS; a President of The Council of Christians and Jews and Ecclesiastical Authority of The Board of Deputies of British Jews. Rabbi Dweck also serves as a member of the Standing Committee of the Conference of European Rabbis. Currently, Rabbi Dweck resides in London with his wife, Margalit, and five children.

    54 min
  6. 03/30/2025

    Ep 1 - Heaven and Hell with Rabbi Samuel Lebens

    Join us on this thought-provoking episode of the Philosophical Jew podcast as we sit down with the esteemed Hakham Rabbi Dr. Samuel Lebens—a renowned Orthodox Rabbi and philosopher whose work bridges ancient tradition with modern thought. In our captivating conversation, Rabbi Lebens delves into the transformative ideas presented in his acclaimed book, *Principles of Judaism*. He reveals how Rabbi Albo distilled Judaism's Principles into three essential tenets, challenging long-held assumptions about belief and practice. We also explore the enigmatic realms of reward and punishment in Judaism. Rabbi Lebens examines the intricate balance between earthly justice and the profound concepts of Heaven and Hell, dispelling common misconceptions and shedding light on their deeper significance in our faith. The discussion takes an even more intriguing turn as we consider the power of repentance. In his forthcoming paper, “It’s Time for Some Robust Atonement,” Rabbi Lebens argues that true atonement has the potential to erase sin from our very history—even after death. How does this radical idea coexist with our everyday call for penitence? And what might it mean for modern approaches to repentance when traditional methods like purification and sacrifice no longer exist? Finally, we journey into the philosophical frontiers of time and hypertime, discussing whether God can rewrite the past and how these concepts intertwine with divine justice. Could these ideas be likened to a cosmic “do-over,” reminiscent of modern tales like *The Good Place*? Tune in for an engaging and intellectually stimulating exploration of faith, justice, and transformation with Rabbi Lebens, and discover new ways to understand and practice repentance in the modern era. Links - Check out his website - samlebens.com Maimonides on the Afterlife paper - https://www.samlebens.com/_files/ugd/7cf7e9_2dbd63bcede044e2b28db6e1f3caf74b.pdf Two P's in a Pod (Parenting Podcast) - https://open.spotify.com/show/2lNIqWtZvD2gulpIJLKA5h?si=8b05afcc8c10443b Amazon Books - https://www.amazon.com/stores/Samuel-Lebens/author/B0BF5L6XK6?ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1&qid=1742771219&sr=8-1&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true Bio - Rabbi Dr, Samuel Lebens is associate Professor in the philosophy department at the University of Haifa, he is also an Orthodox Rabbi and Jewish educator. He has written books on the nature of propositions, the philosophy of fiction, and the foundational principles of the Jewish faith.Rabbi Lebens' academic interests span the philosophy of religion, metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of language. He is also the co-founder and served as the founding chair of the Association for the Philosophy of Judaism. He studied for his PhD at Birkbeck College, University of London, and completed post-doctoral fellowships at the University of Notre Dame and at Rutgers University. In addition to his philosophical pursuits, Rabbi Lebens studied at various Rabbinical Schools (Yeshivat Hakotel, Yeshivat Hamivtar, and Yeshivat Har Etzion) before attaining his Rabbinic Ordination from Rabbi Zalman Nechemia Goldberg זצ"ל. Check out the Philosophical Jew on Youtube, Substack, Instagram, and Spotify!

    55 min

About

Do you ever feel that Orthodox Judaism does not engage enough with the global marketplace of ideas? That it's voice was missing in the great Theistic debates of the early 21st century? Interested in the deeper wisdom of Judaism? One that has much to say about the current age - not shying away from the truly big questions with cute answers? You've come to the right place. In this podcast, we will delve into the philosophical questions of the age as well as philosophical questions of the ages. All through the analysis of the methods of reason put forth by our Sages. Check our YT!