The Cognitive Performer

Marco Rigazio

The Cognitive Performer focuses on the mental aspects of performance and how it applies to professionals in various fields seeking a mental performance edge. I will explore how to build mental strength based on neuroscience. Highlighting how we can train our brains to overcome challenges, directly connecting the science with the art. Take this journey of exploration with me.

Episodes

  1. MAR 1

    Cognitive Offloading - The Tradeoffs

    Last month we explored agency - how AI doesn't take anything from you, you give it away. This episode goes deeper into the mechanism: what actually happens in your brain when you delegate cognitive tasks to AI? In this episode: What cognitive offloading is and why AI is different from previous toolsThe "inverse skills bias" - why AI helps novices more than expertsWhat we gain (speed, reduced load) vs. what we lose (memory formation, skill development)The "inflated knowledge" problem - mistaking AI's knowledge for your ownDigital dementia vs. technological reserve - two competing hypothesesVending machine users vs. directors - the critical distinctionWhy friction is the mechanism of growth"Desirable Difficulties" and "Productive Failure" frameworksThe key question: Am I trying to get something done, or get better at something? Core principle: Cognitive offloading isn't good or bad - it's a trade-off. Performance now vs. capability later. You decide which tasks to offload and which to struggle through. Research Referenced: Benge & Scullin (2025). A Meta-Analysis of Technology Use and Cognitive Aging. Nature Human Behaviour.Grinschgl, Papenmeier & Meyerhoff (2021). Consequences of cognitive offloading: Boosting performance but diminishing memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.Pyke, Lunau & Javadi (2025). Does difficulty moderate learning? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.Chen et al. (2025). Effects of generative AI on cognitive effort and task performance. Trials.Ding et al. (2025). Productive Failure in Cultivating Clinical Thinking. Advances in Medical Education and Practice.Danaher (2024). Generative AI and the future of equality norms. Cognition.Zhozhikashvili et al. (2022). Parietal Alpha Oscillations: Cognitive Load and Mental Toughness. Brain Sciences.Allen (2024). Desirable Difficulty—Make Learning Harder on Purpose. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.Grinschgl & Neubauer (2022). Supporting Cognition With Modern Technology. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. Additional Resources & Mentions: Special thanks to Kyle Shannon, host of the AI Learning Lab and founder of the AI Salon, for his concepts of "AI slop," "chain of craft," and the floor vs. ceiling distinction. Learn more at thesalon.aiKyle Shannon interview: Becoming AI Ready: How to Creatively Secure Your Future - AI Explored podcastQuote from Cisco VP Anand Sampath about humans being "pushed up the stack" sourced from The Rundown AI newsletter Referenced Episodes: Episode 1: AI Isn't Coming For Anything - It's Your Responsibility

    12 min
  2. 12/01/2025

    The Comfort of the Known - Why We Stay Stuck

    Why do we stay in patterns that hurt us? Why do we return to familiar anger, destructive relationships, or self-defeating habits even when we logically know better? In this episode, we explore the neuroscience of why the brain mistakes familiarity for safety - and what it takes to actually change. In This Episode: Why "knowing better" doesn't equal "doing better"The two minds competing inside your brain (and which one usually wins)How your hippocampus keeps you stuck in the familiarThe aversion amplifier: why change feels dangerous even when it's goodFive science-backed conditions for creating lasting change SOURCES REFERENCED: Brain Systems & Memory: Dual hippocampal memory systems (associative vs. predictive coding) - optogenetic study in rats demonstrating separate memory pathways for familiarity and navigation Default Mode Network: DMN activation patterns in depression and rumination - increased self-referential processing maintains negative narratives Aversion & Threat Processing: Interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) circuit amplifies aversive experiences - isolated brainstem pathway that intensifies discomfort without triggering general anxiety Cognitive Flexibility: Brain signal variability correlates with cognitive flexibility - higher variability in inferior frontal junction predicts better task-switching ability Model Arbitration: Amygdala's role in arbitrating between habit-based and goal-directed learning systems Quote: Scott Galloway: "It's very difficult to read the label from inside the bottle"

    17 min
  3. 11/01/2025

    Nutrition and gut health effects on the brain

    Your gut is talking — and your brain is listening. Discover how diet, microbiota, and even fasting reshape your brain chemistry, mood, and cognition in this deep dive into the gut-brain connection. Your gut is talking to your brain — and your brain is listening. In this episode of The Cognitive Performer, we explore the gut-brain axis — the communication highway connecting your digestive system and your mind. Discover how trillions of microorganisms influence your mood, focus, memory, and long-term brain health. We’ll look at how diet shapes your microbiome, why certain bacteria can act like microscopic pharmacists, and what dietary patterns best protect cognitive function. From the serotonin-shaping power of Roseburia intestinalis to the fasting-linked boost in microglial cleanup, this episode unpacks the real neuroscience behind “gut feelings.” Key TakeawaysRoughly 90 % of the vagus-nerve signals run from gut → brain, not the other way around.The gut microbiome produces neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and GABA that directly influence mood and cognition.Stress diverts tryptophan from serotonin production toward inflammation — but beneficial bacteria can reverse that shift.Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND diets consistently support brain health by nourishing diverse gut bacteria.Alternate-day fasting reshapes gut microbes and improves microglial function, translating into measurable cognitive gains.Building cognitive reserve through learning, social connection, movement, and sleep can cut dementia risk nearly in half. Links and ResourcesQu S et al. (2024). Gut microbiota modulates neurotransmitter and gut-brain signaling. Microbiological Research, 287.Zhou M. F. et al. (2023). Microbiome and the kynurenine metabolic pathway in depression. Microbiome, 11.Gong Y et al. (2025). Healthy dietary patterns and cognitive performance. J. Prev. Alzheimer’s Dis., 12.Mela V et al. (2025). Microbiota fasting-related changes ameliorate cognitive decline in obesity. Gut.Ward N A et al. (2023). PROMED-EX Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ Open, 13.Bekdash R A (2024). Epigenetics, Nutrition, and the Brain. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 25.Margolis K G et al. (2021). Microbiota-gut-brain axis modulation of enteric and central nervous system function. Gastroenterology, 160.Cryan J F et al. (2021). Diet, microbiota, and host behavior — narrative review. Adv. Nutrition. Connect and SubscribeFor more neuroscience-backed insights on performance, mindset, and mental health, subscribe to The Cognitive Performer Newsletter at thecognitiveperformer.com.

    25 min
  4. 10/01/2025

    Fear Extinction: How to Rewire Your Brain for Resilience

    Think you're stuck with an anxious, stressed brain? Think again. In this episode of The Cognitive Performer, Marco explores the neuroscience of fear extinction - your brain's natural ability to unlearn stress responses and build resilience instead. Discover why stress literally rewires your neural circuits, how fear conditioning keeps you stuck in anxiety loops, and the specific, science-backed techniques you can use to intentionally reshape your brain's stress response. What You'll Learn: The difference between classical and operant conditioning (and why fear responses use the classical type)How chronic stress flattens your cortisol rhythm and damages neural connectionsWhy your amygdala hijacks your prefrontal cortex during stress responsesThe three-step process of fear extinction and how it creates competing memoriesWhy cyclic sighing outperforms mindfulness and box breathing for nervous system regulationHow sleep actively rewires your brain through synaptic homeostasisPractical tools for building antifragility - getting stronger from stress instead of just surviving it Key Topics: Fear extinction, neuroplasticity, stress response, amygdala function, prefrontal cortex, cortisol regulation, classical conditioning, synaptic depression, parasympathetic activation, brain network connectivity, cognitive flexibility, antifragility Practical Techniques Covered: 90-second cyclic sighing protocol for nervous system resetMindfulness practices that break rumination loopsMovement strategies for neuroplasticity and BDNF productionSleep optimization for emotional memory processingBuilding safe exposure routines for stress triggers Perfect for: Voice actors, performers, creatives, anyone dealing with performance anxiety, stress management, or wanting to understand how to work with their brain instead of against it. Research-Backed: All techniques discussed are supported by recent neuroscience studies from 2021-2025, with specific focus on fear extinction mechanisms, large-scale brain network changes, and evidence-based interventions for stress resilience. Episode Length: 20 minutes Connect: Have questions about brain rewiring or topics for future episodes? Email marco@thecognitiveperformer.com #NeurosciencePodcast #FearExtinction #StressManagement #Neuroplasticity #PerformanceAnxiety #BrainScience #VoiceActing #MentalPerformance #ResilienceTraining #CognitiveBehavioral ReferencesFear Extinction Bergstrom, H. C., & Maren, S. (2024). Pharmacological stimulation of infralimbic cortex after fear conditioning facilitates subsequent fear extinction. Neuropsychopharmacology.Author(s). (2021). Rat models for low and high adaptive response to exercise differ for stress-related memory and anxiety. Physiological Reports. Skill Learning & Mental Rehearsal Demaison, C., et al. (2022). Mental practice modulates functional connectivity between the cerebellum and the primary motor cortex. iScience.Xie, K., et al. (2022). Motor learning selectively strengthens cortical and striatal synapses of motor engram neurons. Nature Neuroscience. Mindfulness Brechmann, A., et al. (2022). Mindfulness meditation increases default mode, salience, and central executive network connectivity. Scientific Reports.Rogerson, A., et al. (2023). Mindfulness training changes brain dynamics during depressive rumination: A randomized controlled trial. Biological Psychiatry.Sousa, R., et al. (2024). Neurobiological changes induced by mindfulness and meditation: A systematic review. Brain Sciences. Exercise & Stress Roth, M. M., et al. (2022). Learning and control in motor cortex across cell types and scales. Nature.Li, K., et al. (2021). Stress undermines reward-guided cognitive performance through synaptic depression in the lateral habenula. Neuron. Sleep & Trauma Gvozdanovic, G. A., et al. (2023). Neural correlates of sleep-induced benefits on traumatic memory processing. Human Brain Mapping.van der Heijden, K. B., et al. (2022). Sleep spindle dynamics suggest over-consolidation in post-traumatic stress disorder. Sleep.Cairney, S. A., et al. (2024). Targeted memory reactivation to augment treatment in post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Biology.Schäfer, S. K., et al. (2023). The potential beneficial effect of sleep deprivation following traumatic events to preventing PTSD: Review of current insight regarding sleep, memory, and trauma resonating with ancient rituals. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports. Copyright 2026 Marco Rigazio

    18 min
  5. 09/01/2025

    Dopamine: The Misunderstood Molecule

    We’ve all heard it: dopamine is the “pleasure molecule.” Catchy, sure. But wrong. In this episode of The Cognitive Performer, Marco Rigazio unpacks the myths around dopamine and explores its real role in the brain. Far from being just about “feeling good,” dopamine is a regulator—shaping focus, working memory, and even intelligence. Along the way, you’ll discover what happens when dopamine falls out of balance (ADHD, addiction, burnout, anhedonia) and why motivation isn’t just about willpower, but about your brain’s state of readiness. Copyright 2026 Marco Rigazio Molecular Imaging of Central Dopamine in Obesity: A Qualitative Review across Substrates and Radiotracers - PMCAge-dependent effects of protein restriction on dopamine release - PMCThe Potential Role of Dopamine Pathways in the Pathophysiology of Depression: Current Advances and Future Aspects - PubMedThe tonic/phasic model of dopamine system regulation: its relevance for understanding how stimulant abuse can alter basal ganglia function - PubMedThe tonic/phasic model of dopamine system regulation and its implications for understanding alcohol and psychostimulant craving - PubMedDopamine D2/D3 receptor availability and working memory in stimulant use disorderNeurobiology of Schizophrenia: A Comprehensive Review - PMCWhite-Matter Integrity and Working Memory: Links to Aging and Dopamine-Related Genes - PMCA multi-faceted role of dual-state dopamine signaling in working memory, attentional control, and intelligence - PMCDopamine-related polymorphisms and Affective Working Memory in aging - PubMedEffects of Caffeine Consumption on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Treatment: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies - PMCAdult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a Narrative Review of Biological Mechanisms, Treatments, and Outcomes - PubMedEffects of physical exercise on children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - PMCThe Cognitive-Enhancing Outcomes of Caffeine and L-theanine: A Systematic Review - PMCThe Effects of Drugs used for the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on Pregnancy Outcome and Breast-feeding: A Critical Review - PMCDezocine modulates the reinstatement of conditioned place preference in morphine-dependent rats via the dopamine reward circuitry - PMCFrom Reward to Anhedonia-Dopamine Function in the Global Mental Health Context - PMCReward, motivation and brain imaging in human healthy participants – A narrative review - PMCDopamine synthesis and transport: current and novel therapeutics for ParkinsonismsRole of Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Regulating Dopaminergic Signaling

    14 min
  6. Exploring the Intricacies of Cognitive Processing: Your Questions Answered

    07/08/2025

    Exploring the Intricacies of Cognitive Processing: Your Questions Answered

    In this special Q&A episode, Marco answers fascinating questions from fellow voice actors about the brain and performance. Discover why people think so differently (it's actual brain wiring, not just personality), what dreams really do for your brain, and the surprising science behind "manifestation." Plus: where creativity actually comes from, what happens in your brain during those amazing "aha moments," and why exercise might be the single best thing you can do for brain health. Topics covered: Analytical vs. holistic thinking • Dream science • Positive/negative thinking patterns • Brain aging and adaptation • The neuroscience of creativity • "Eureka moment" brain chemistry • Exercise effects on the brain Questions from: Norm Izard (vocalnorm.com) • Monique Mosher • Erin Cox Have a question about the brain and performance? Send a voice recording to marco@thecognitiveperformer.com The Cognitive Performer explores the fascinating intersection of neuroscience and human performance. Physical Activity Lowers Brain Disease Risk - Neuroscience NewsExercise Increases Brain Size - Neuroscience NewsExercise-Related Physical Activity Relates to Brain Volumes in 10,125 IndividualsDifferences in psychologists’ cognitive traits are associated with scientific divides | Nature Human BehaviourFrontiers | Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent ConditionsThe 'middle-aging' brainFrontiers | Horizons in Human Aging Neuroscience: From Normal Neural Aging to Mental (Fr)AgilityBrain-wide cell-type-specific transcriptomic signatures of healthy aging in miceRepetitive negative thinking is associated with amyloid, tau, and cognitive declineDreaming conundrumMemory updating in dreamsUnlocking Dreams and Dreamless Sleep: Machine Learning Classification With Optimal EEG Channels Copyright 2026 Marco Rigazio

    23 min
  7. 06/09/2025

    Navigating Imposter Syndrome: Evidence-Based Strategies for Voice Actors

    Imposter syndrome, a pervasive psychological phenomenon, is the focal point of our discourse today. We delve into the intricate interplay between the mind and body as we explore this condition that afflicts many, particularly within creative professions. By elucidating the underlying neuroscience, we aim to demystify the experiences associated with imposter syndrome, ultimately equipping our listeners with empirically supported strategies to manage its effects. Throughout this episode, we will examine how these feelings manifest, their neurological triggers, and the correlation with maladaptive perfectionism. As we navigate through this complex landscape, we shall also highlight effective interventions derived from contemporary research, thereby fostering a deeper understanding of this common yet often misunderstood experience. Siddiqui, K., et al. (2024). Educational interventions for imposter phenomenon: a scoping review. Ogunyemi, D., et al. (2022). Improving wellness: defeating impostor syndrome in medical education using an interactive reflective workshop. Feehan, K., et al. (2025). Mindfulness predicts impostorism in trainee psychologists in professional programs. Pákozdy, C., et al. (2024). The imposter phenomenon and its relationship with self-efficacy, perfectionism and happiness in university students. Bagheri Sheykhangafshe, F., et al. (2024). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy on mental health, self-esteem and emotion regulation of medical students with imposter syndrome. Hutchins, H. M., & Flores, J. (2021). Don't believe everything you think: applying a cognitive processing therapy intervention to disrupting imposter phenomenon. Para, E., et al. (2024). Interventions addressing the impostor phenomenon: a scoping review. Chrousos, G. P., Mentis, A. A., & Dardiotis, E. (2020). Focusing on the neuro-psycho-biological and evolutionary underpinnings of the imposter syndromeBravata, D. M., et al. (2020). Prevalence, predictors, and treatment of impostor syndrome: a systematic review. Copyright 2026 Marco Rigazio

    20 min
  8. 05/14/2025

    The Science of Performance Anxiety

    In this episode of The Cognitive Performer, I dive into the fascinating neuroscience behind performance anxiety and discuss how it specifically affects voice actors. Learn why your body responds the way it does during high-pressure situations, how anxiety impacts your vocal performance, and why trying harder often makes things worse. I explore the surprising "paradox of choking" and understand the critical difference between helpful performance arousal and debilitating anxiety. You'll discover evidence-based techniques to regulate your nervous system, including specific breathing patterns, cognitive reframing strategies, and a complete pre-recording routine you can implement immediately. Based on cutting-edge research from performance psychology and neuroscience, this episode provides practical tools to transform anxiety from your enemy into your ally. Whether you're dealing with audition nerves, session jitters, or that critical inner voice that sometimes shows up in the booth, you'll learn how to perform at your best, even under pressure. Below are the links to research materials mentioned in this episode. Developmental phases in self-regulation: Shifting from process goals to outcome goalsHow breath-control can change your life: A systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathingCoping with anxiety in sportRethinking stress: The role of mindsets in determining the stress responseMusic performance anxiety and occupational stress amongst opera chorus artists and their relationship with state and trait anxiety and perfectionismChoking vs. clutch performance: A study of sport performance under pressureIronic processes of mental controlMind over matter: Reappraising arousal improves cardiovascular and cognitive responses to stress. The putt and the pendulum: Ironic effects of the mental control of action Copyright 2026 Marco Rigazio

    25 min

About

The Cognitive Performer focuses on the mental aspects of performance and how it applies to professionals in various fields seeking a mental performance edge. I will explore how to build mental strength based on neuroscience. Highlighting how we can train our brains to overcome challenges, directly connecting the science with the art. Take this journey of exploration with me.