当熟悉的家园变得不再宜居，许多物种的地理分布会缓慢或迅速地改变。这一现象在生态学中被称为“物种范围迁移”（range-shift），其背后的主要驱动力是气候变化。本期节目将探讨发生在迁移最前沿的深刻进化趋势，哪些因素影响物种范围迁移的方向和幅度，以及普遍的物种范围迁移将给社会-生态系统带来哪些改变。 北京5~11℃，阴有小雨，东风转北风，///公升.神奇.名字 * 02:03 什么是物种范围迁移 * 04:31 物种迁移中的进化 * 10:50 什么在影响物种范围迁移 * 12:40 物种迁移对人类社会的影响 * 19:27 人类需要做什么 音乐 Intro/Interlude Cats Everywhere by A. Cooper / CC-BY 4.0 Interlude Honey by Serge Quadrado / CC-BY-NC 4.0 Outro Big Fire by Greg Kirkelie / CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 参考资料 * Chen, I.-C., Hill, J. K., Ohlemüller, R., Roy, D. B. & Thomas, C. D. (2011). Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming. Science, 333(6045), 1024–1026. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1206432 * Diamond, S. E. (2018). Contemporary Climate‐driven Range Shifts: Putting Evolution Back on the Table (C. Fox, Ed.). Functional Ecology, 32(7), 1652–1665. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.13095 * Hargreaves, A. L. & Eckert, C. G. (2014). Evolution of Dispersal and Mating Systems along Geographic Gradients: Implications for Shifting Ranges (J. Bailey, Ed.). Functional Ecology, 28(1), 5–21. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.12170 * HilleRisLambers, J., Harsch, M. A., Ettinger, A. K., Ford, K. R. & Theobald, E. J. (2013). How Will Biotic Interactions Influence Climate Change–Induced Range Shifts? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1297(1), 112–125. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.12182 * Madin, E. M. P., Ban, N. C., Doubleday, Z. A., Holmes, T. H., Pecl, G. T. & Smith, F. (2012). Socio-Economic and Management Implications of Range-Shifting Species in Marine Systems. Global Environmental Change, 22(1), 137–146. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378011001610 * McInerny, G. J., Turner, J. R. G., Wong, H. Y., Travis, J. M. J. & Benton, T. G. (2009). How Range Shifts Induced by Climate Change Affect Neutral Evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276(1661), 1527–1534. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2008.1567 * Phillips, B. L., Brown, G. P. & Shine, R. (2010). Life‐history Evolution in Range‐shifting Populations. Ecology, 91(6), 1617–1627. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/09-0910.1 * Rubenstein, M. A., Weiskopf, S. R., Bertrand, R., Carter, S. L., Comte, L., Eaton, M. J., Johnson, C. G., Lenoir, J., Lynch, A. J., Miller, B. W., Morelli, T. L., Rodriguez, M. A., Terando, A. & Thompson, L. M. (2023). Climate Change and the Global Redistribution of Biodiversity: Substantial Variation in Empirical Support for Expected Range Shifts. Environmental Evidence, 12(1), 7. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://environmentalevidencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13750-023-00296-0 * Soifer, L. G. et al. (2025). Extreme Events Drive Rapid and Dynamic Range Fluctuations. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 40(9), 862–873. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534725001776 * Van Petegem, K. H. P., Boeye, J., Stoks, R. & Bonte, D. (2016). Spatial Selection and Local Adaptation Jointly Shape Life-History Evolution during Range Expansion. The American Naturalist, 188(5), 485–498. Retrieved October 22, 2025, from https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/688666 This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit cgta.substack.com
