Coeburn Presbyterian Church Sermons - Pastor James Ensley

Biblical Preaching from the Heart of the Mountains | Coeburn Presbyterian Church is in Wise County Southwest Virginia

Sermons of James Ensley preached at Coeburn Presbyterian Church jamesensley.substack.com

  1. 4d ago

    Mark 6:30-44 Provision in Christ: True Bread and True Word

    Introductory Framing: Recap – [sympathetic closing of John’s story as Jesus’ cousin, Herod has killed the last true OC shepherd of Israel, John’s disciples over the next 20 years mostly following Jesus], “a true way-preparer for Christ” (Hendrickson, 242). In our passage today, the apostles return to Jesus and tell him all that they had done and taught...And we might feel, wow, they are following Jesus; they were successful. Look what Jesus’ disciples can provide spiritually to others! And you may fall into this throughout your life...”I’ve got this!” “I’ll supply for people’s needs!”, I’ll go, go, go, and I’ll provide, I’ll give the advice, my words can encourage...And yes, the Lord certainly uses us in others’ lives, he delights to have us as instruments in the redeemers hands, but our passage today is a comfort and a protection. We do not have life and provision in ourselves to supply the physical and spiritual needs of others. Any wisdom, any strength, we have is supplied to us by God. Note Jesus’ teaching again in the passage, We depend on the WORD of God to supply spiritual things, and the grace and providence of God for our physical provision...Let us give attention to the certain promises from God’s word. Read: Mark 6:30–44 [30] The apostles returned to Jesus and told him all that they had done and taught. [31] And he said to them, “Come away by yourselves to a desolate place and rest a while.” For many were coming and going, and they had no leisure even to eat. [32] And they went away in the boat to a desolate place by themselves. [33] Now many saw them going and recognized them, and they ran there on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them. [34] When he went ashore he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. And he began to teach them many things. [35] And when it grew late, his disciples came to him and said, “This is a desolate place, and the hour is now late. [36] Send them away to go into the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.” [37] But he answered them, “You give them something to eat.” And they said to him, “Shall we go and buy two hundred denarii worth of bread and give it to them to eat?” [38] And he said to them, “How many loaves do you have? Go and see.” And when they had found out, they said, “Five, and two fish.” [39] Then he commanded them all to sit down in groups on the green grass. [40] So they sat down in groups, by hundreds and by fifties. [41] And taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and said a blessing and broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples to set before the people. And he divided the two fish among them all. [42] And they all ate and were satisfied. [43] And they took up twelve baskets full of broken pieces and of the fish. [44] And those who ate the loaves were five thousand men. (ESV) Prayer of illumination #1 Interrupted Rest Vv. 30-33 #2 Compassionate Teaching to sheep without a shepherd #3 Exposed Inability in the disciples vv. 35-38 #4 Abundant Provision: Out of our Meager Provisions, Jesus Provides, bread, life, abundantly vv. 39-44 Our passage today, the Feeding of the 5,000 is found in all four gospels. ...do not underestimate the centrality of this passage to the identity of Jesus, the power of the provision of bread, in that day bread is life, bread was 70-80% of people’s daily food, and Rome had extensive bread distribution as the State. This miracle certainly gets peoples attention—it propels the fame, the threat, and the spiritual meaning of Christ. #1 The Report of the disciples, busyness! And Interrupted Rest [verse 30] The apostles returned to Jesus and told him all that they had done and taught. [31] And he said to them, “Come away by yourselves to a desolate place and rest a while.” For many were coming and going, and they had no leisure even to eat. [32] And they went away in the boat to a desolate place by themselves. [33] Now many saw them going and recognized them, and they ran there on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them. ...So the disciples give their report all of they did and taught. Other accounts make clear we are near the Passover feast, that the crowd is gathering out of interest that he heals the sick... ...they have a great need to “rest a while” so pressed were they that they didn’t have time to eat! ...the disciples at the center of this activity needed a chance to rest. You need to do this in life too: If you pour yourself out for others whether in ministry or serving the community or your work. Take time to get away...Jesus was right to do this. Vacation, breaks, reprieve...For families this is a chance to sit and talk and remember as a family to rest, to discuss your purpose and mission, and whether what you are doing is serving your deepest goals as a family. Find a place where you can eat, rest, and recover. ...now they tried to do this...but were they successful? ...no, they had a security leak, and people saw where they were going, followed them, and got to where they were headed ahead of them...the crowd is striving to outpace Jesus around the lake as they go in a straight line. They desire to get there speedily...as the crowd gathers Jesus planned rest and time with his disciples is interrupted by the people. · How have you responded to interruptions of your plans in the past? o An emergency call in the middle of a dinner date, right when the main course arrives... o Naptime interrupted...vacation days ruined...It can be frustrating. o How does Jesus respond to us in our need when we interrupt him? Look in verse 34... #2 Compassionate Teaching: to sheep without a shepherd [34] When he went ashore he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. And he began to teach them many things. [many things maybe its like the Sermon on the Mount.] 1. Compassion, why? How do they feel like neglected sheep who will die? a. Well, No food, no guides, spiritually lost, and they will die...These sheep are hopeless; all they have is Herod who killed John, Pharisees (conservative but messiah-rejecting legalists), and Sadducees (liberal and aligned with Rome). 2. Jesus fulfills the prophecy that God himself will feed his people as their shepherd a. This comes from Ezekiel 34, vv. 8–23 Ezekiel in great detail lists the Lord’s anger that his people have been preyed upon by false shepherds, leaders and teachers of Israel, the leaders of Israel lack compassion. They do not feed or care for the sheep...The leaders of Israel are legalists who do not feed the soul of the people of Israel with the way of salvation, they point people away from Christ, they do not feed them the Word like Jesus will. They do not preserve lives. b. ...[10] Thus says the Lord GOD, Behold, I am against the shepherds...No longer shall the shepherds feed themselves. I will rescue my sheep from their mouths, that they may not be food for them. c. Instead, God himself must become their shepherd: verse [11] “For thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I, I myself will search for my sheep and will seek them out. [... I will bring them out from the peoples and gather them from the countries, ...I will feed them with good pasture, and on the mountain heights of Israel shall be their grazing land [There they shall lie down in good grazing land, and on rich pasture they shall feed on the mountains of Israel. [15] I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I myself will make them lie down, declares the Lord GOD. d. He then rebukes the leaders for trampling the people, muddying their food sources with false teaching. This is much like Jesus warning the disciples of the leaven of the Pharisees...he warns of poisonous teaching. e. Ezekiel 34:22] I will rescue my flock; they shall no longer be a prey. And I will judge between sheep and sheep. [23] And I will set up over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he shall feed them: he shall feed them and be their shepherd. (ESV) f. Jesus, the son of David, has become the good shepherd, the good teacher of Israel once again. He has compassion, and he teaches the sheep and he will feed the sheep. Because Jesus is God himself and the King of David on the throne. 3. On Jesus’ teaching here Hendrickson remarks the many words were, “words of life and beauty issued from his lips, as he told them about the marvelous kingdom of God (lk 9:11), a kingdom in which childlike trust in God’s sovereign care brings peace (matt. 6:24-34), love is law (6:43-48), and truth is on the throne (John 14:6; 18:37). #3 Exposed Inability: The Problem as Framed by the Disciples, Jesus points out their inability to provide for and nourish this crowd [35] And when it grew late, his disciples came to him and said, “This is a desolate place, and the hour is now late. [36] Send them away to go into the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.” [37] But he answered them, “You give them something to eat.” And they said to him, “Shall we go and buy two hundred denarii worth of bread and give it to them to eat?” [38] And he said to them, “How many loaves do you have? Go and see.” And when they had found out, they said, “Five, and two fish.” · Teaching the disciples, John’s gospel makes clear Jesus knew what he was about to do as the Bread of Life. · Solutions o Send them away, its too late, We cannot provide for their needs. § The human solution is not apparent. Time to bail...the disciples do this often... § Should they have beseeched Jesus to be the solution? Turned to prayer? o Nope says Jesus, you do it; you feed this people... § But...We cannot afford to pay for their food. § They list the ridiculous cost of this...Money cannot buy this provision at this hour and in this isolated area. § We do not have the provision in

    Mark 6:30-44 Provision in Christ: True Bread and True Word
  2. Aug 30

    WCF 26 | 1 John 1:1-4 Union with Christ: Fellowship with God and the Family of God

    WCF Chapter 26 Fellowship with Christ and the Body of Christ 1 John 1:1-4 (and other texts) INTRODUCTION MONOLOGUE: What makes a community? What draws the lines of belonging or outsider-ness? Is a community only bound by blood, shared interest, shared class, shared ideological shibboleths? All communities have expectations and rules, but it is worth asking what the common bond is. And often what that bond is will determine the strength of community and what makes the bonds also establishes what could breaks the bonds. All communities have terms of membership (conditions). Today, we will see the bond of the Church is that we are all sinners, alienated from God and each other, fallen, we were trapped in the deceit of sin, the harm of sin, the separation is causes, the shame it brings, BUT God, But God in sheer lovingkindness sent Christ Jesus to deliver us from the kingdom of Satan and bring us into the marvelous kingdom of Jesus. But we are not just dutiful subjects; the Church is more than the institution....it is an institution...But it is marvelously more. Today we will talk of our union with Christ and our communion with others... fellowship. Two Points today. Several scripture passages. Topically WCF 26 The Communion of Saints. #1 Union with Christ produces communion with believers #2 Our relationship with Jesus gives us gifts to serve God and others. Read: 1 John 1:1–4 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life—[2] the life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was made manifest to us—[3] that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ. [4] And we are writing these things so that our joy may be complete. (ESV) Prayer of Illumination How did we go from being strangers, to being outsiders, from being spiritually dark to alive, secure, loved, and belonging...? We won’t stay in 1 John, but more than in many places, 1 John highlights teaching that is also seen in Paul’s teaching in Ephesians...Let’s note a few truths in verses 1-4. The Apostle John, from the beginning of the Church, has witnessed to the vital truth of the Christian faith...Jesus took on our human nature... In the incarnation, Jesus, as Romans 5 says, became the second Adam. John has fellowship and friendship with Jesus, the Word who became flesh...God taking on our human nature. John says that in Jesus’ incarnation the way of life was revealed to us, seen by him, touched by him. John saw Jesus give his life on the cross...John saw Jesus take his life back up. And the proclamation of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ is the truth that must be believed and trusted in...if we are to have Fellowship with God. The ESV study bible puts it this way, the fellowship (koinonia) with God is: the “personal communion with the Father made possible by the mediation of the Son.” Our relationship, friendship with Jesus secures not only forgiveness of sins, but friendship with our Heavenly Father, and friendship with each other....we need friendship with God restored in order to have true friendship with each other restored. Never forget this: salvation in Jesus gives you fellowship with God the Father, the Spirit in your heart, and Friendship with... fellowship with the brothers and sisters in Christ. And it is a joyful friendship because the basis of the friendship isn’t liking the same music; it isn’t doing enough to earn loyalty and win love...(yes, there will be the law of love found in the ten commandments explaining what loving community must look like...But notice the entrance into fellowship is Jesus. Knowing Jesus. Faith in Jesus. Trust in Jesus. [pause] And because our relationship with Jesus is secure. Guaranteed by the Holy Spirit who unites us to Christ...therefore, our fellowship in the church is secured in Christ. Knowing Jesus is the best foundation for fellowship with God and each other. Not to make light, but you know how some friend groups just seem unlikely, maybe there isn’t a lot in common...but what solves the why of the friend group is that there is a singular lynchpin, there is the central hub, one key friend that holds the whole group together initially. ...But over time that central friend creates genuine bonds of love between the unlikely friends...That is what John is writing about. Complete my joy. And his letter will continue to say our joy is complete as we know our salvation and forgiveness in Christ, and as we love one another, as we forgive one another, as we obey God’s law for how to love one another, for how to love Him, for how to put away sin, reject lies, and embrace truth. But what all those things have at their core is union with Christ by faith, salvation that creates a new Fellowship. Let’s now move to exploring the confession and weaving together some of the verses and images that should be in our mind when we think of Communion and Fellowship: Remember the chapter before this is “of the Church”; explaining how Jesus forms a singular holy, universal, in all ages covenant people and the good, the bad, and the ugly of what that looks like in a local congregation’s worship, and doctrine. It deals with people as the institutional church with offices and sacraments, etc... Now the topic shifts a little closer, a little more personal: saying you are in a relationship with Christ your life-giving head. He is the vine; you’re the branches, and this means you are in a new relationship with other people who are inChrist Jesus. Other men, women, boys, and girls; Who have moved from death to life, from lost to found, from dead in sin to forgiven and alive in Christ, from without the Spirit of God to indwelt by the Spirit of God. You are now one of many living stones building the living temple; you are the body and have gifts and honor as different parts of the body of Christ; you are a new family, a new kingdom, and a new creation –And the governing word over and over again is IN CHRIST Jesus. Look in your hand out... WCF 26.1 Union with Christ produces communion with the Saints Paragraph 1. All saints, that are united to Jesus Christ their Head, by His Spirit, and by faith, have fellowship with Him in His grace, sufferings, death, resurrection, and glory: and, being united to one another in love, they have communion in each other’s gifts and graces, and are obliged to the performance of such duties, public and private, as do conduce to their mutual good, both in the inward and outward man. To be a Christian is to be in Union with Christ, but what does that mean? We are not physically conjoined twins...we are distinct persons...Gi Williamson draws three ways we are united to Christ, he is our representative (this goes with the Head and Body metaphor), he is our vital union or life-giving union (the vine and the branches), and it is Spiritual, that is Holy Spirit indwelt union, the Spirit of Christ. This means we are joined to Christ by the Holy Spirit and by faith To be joined to Christ is also to be joined to his sufferings, death, resurrection, and glory Two key passages: Philippians 3 and Ephesians 3... Philippians 3:8–11 Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ [9] and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith—[10] that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share [koinonia, participate, be united with] his sufferings, becoming like [morphing/shaped like] him in his death, [11] that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead. (ESV) TO be Found in Christ verse 9 is to have him as...representative a righteous not my own...its Christ’s righteousness he is my representative [no longer Adam’s sin, or my own sinfulness]. It is by Faith in Christ that we receive it...and so are reconciled to God and have fellowship with God....But more even we are united to the power of his resurrection...we what? SHARE in his sufferings, like him in his death.... united to his life, but also the cross-shaped life, with the promise that the cross-shaped life will be ours and death cannot hold us. Because our life is hidden in Christ Jesus....Col. 3:4 when Christ who IS your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory! What does our relationship to Christ do to our relationships with others? Imagine with me, you were sitting in a café and you over hear two people talking and one guy says to the other, man, I was dead in sin...you think me to, I was a dead sinner...then he continues but Jesus died for my sin after a rescue mission from heaven....and you go wait Jesus died for me to...and you hear...yah and I have had to kill sin in my life, but I talk to Jesus every day, and I hear from him in his word...and you go...I talk to Jesus, I hear from him in his word. I have a heavenly Father... And you know in these conversations you have a moment, even if it’s just you hearing you are from the same hometown or went to the same concert in the same year. You have to talk to them! If you and another person were both survivors of 9/11 in NYC. And you then found out the same fire truck crew pulled you out....you now have a bond. How much more when it comes to your soul, your salvation, you say, I am IN CHRIST Jesus too! I have walked the same path of death to sin and life in Christ...Your union with Christ must mean union with fellow believers....And then it must also mean Fellowship with fellow

    WCF 26 | 1 John 1:1-4 Union with Christ: Fellowship with God and the Family of God
  3. Aug 23

    Mark 6:7-29: The Gospel Offered, Rejected, and A Darkened Conscience

    Introduction: Mark’s gospel has been asking, “will you believe, will you believe the message of Jesus, who he is, and repent and believe the gospel?” OR “will your FEAR, or UNBELIEF, cause you to Reject Jesus like his hometown? Mark has just finished showing this rejection we next get two more stories wrestling with Jesus’ response to rejection, his instruction to the disciples to like him be faithful in preaching the gospel so long as anyone will give an audience to it, but then we get rising opposition to Jesus, the last prophet of the Old Covenant John is killed and laid in a tomb and so we see the pharisees desire to kill Jesus, his hometown has rejected him, and finally we see just what the political leaders of Jesus’ day do to people who question their moral lives, how they wield their power, and respond to calls for repentance. Calls for repentance often lead to rejection, not being received, but even more persecution even death. Because Sin does not like being examined under the light of God’s word and the mirror of God’s law. We need to see that the offer of the good news, of the gospel, takes a recognition of the bad news, our sin, revealed by the Law. Jesus has been rejected and shocked by the unbelief of his hometown – How does he respond? Read: Mark 6:6b–29 [6b] And [Jesus] went about among the villages teaching. [7] And he called the twelve and began to send them out two by two, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits. [8] He charged them to take nothing for their journey except a staff—no bread, no bag, no money in their belts—[9] but to wear sandals and not put on two tunics. [10] And he said to them, “Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you depart from there. [11] And if any place will not receive you and they will not listen to you, when you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as a testimony against them.” [12] So they went out and proclaimed that people should repent. [13] And they cast out many demons and anointed with oil many who were sick and healed them. [14] King Herod heard of it, for Jesus’ name had become known. Some said, “John the Baptist has been raised from the dead. That is why these miraculous powers are at work in him.” [15] But others said, “He is Elijah.” And others said, “He is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.” [16] But when Herod heard of it, he said, “John, whom I beheaded, has been raised.” [17] For it was Herod who had sent and seized John and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, because he had married her. [18] For John had been saying to Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.” [19] And Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted to put him to death. But she could not, [20] for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he kept him safe. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed, and yet he heard him gladly. [21] But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a banquet for his nobles and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee. [22] For when Herodias’s daughter came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests. And the king said to the girl, “Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it to you.” [23] And he vowed to her, “Whatever you ask me, I will give you, up to half of my kingdom.” [24] And she went out and said to her mother, “For what should I ask?” And she said, “The head of John the Baptist.” [25] And she came in immediately with haste to the king and asked, saying, “I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.” [26] And the king was exceedingly sorry, but because of his oaths and his guests he did not want to break his word to her. [27] And immediately the king sent an executioner with orders to bring John’s head. He went and beheaded him in the prison [28] and brought his head on a platter and gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother. [29] When his disciples heard of it, they came and took his body and laid it in a tomb. (ESV) Verses 6b-13 · The Free offer of the Gospel · The rejection of the gospel warned against. Verses 14-29 · The Free offer of Moral light and clarity, the call to repentance · The violent rejection of God’s word. #1 The Free offer of the Gospel invites Hospitable Acceptance with warning against Rejection (6-13) [6b] And he went about among the villages teaching. [7] And he called the twelve and began to send them out two by two, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits. · Jesus goes from his hometown just as he is about to tell the disciples to do as well. GO and stay, depending on their hospitality until they no longer house you and if they reject God’s word then move on... · So Jesus continues to preach; he stays faithful; He, depending on the heavenly Father, is able to move past rejection to continue preaching. · He then sends out the disciples. Remember Apostles means sent ones. · He does this two by two both because we know two by two is good for support & courage. o But also two together can be legal witnesses to his message, each can confirm all that is accomplished as they report back as well. o Two by two is a good principle in all of life. · But more than practical strategies Jesus also gives them the authenticating signs and powers of this new redemptive age. The apostles who will write scripture shared in Christ’s power. They bear that signs that the kingdom of God is here. This will continue into the book of Acts as the apostles witness to the resurrection of Christ is attested to with signs and power over demons. Verse [8] He charged them to take nothing for their journey except a staff—no bread, no bag, no money in their belts—[9] but to wear sandals and not put on two tunics. · We shouldn’t read into this account or others the long term strategies of a Church planted in an area. · It is actually quite sad when you read long-term missionaries who moved to Africa and other places who thought it was sinful to raise financial support. Paul’s letter to 2 Corinthians and Romans are also financial support letters for the Church....No this is a short-term mission trip with a very particular message. · Only take what you have don’t pack a carry on bag...and that second really heavy piece of luggage...And go in complete dependance on the HOSPITALITY of the town. The good news of the kingdom is going to depend on the receptivity and acceptance of at least someone in that town to the Apostles. o This is all about the reception and rejection of Jesus and his disciples during his earthly ministry. o It keeps the disciples urgently always moving on to where the people are receptive....not to the disciples but remember they are sent they are apostles it is an acceptance or rejection of Jesus himself. o This should put a burden on us to both represent Christ well when we go out about our days....And to show hospitality and love to our fellow believers. Especially as we support the missions of the church. o Third, the lack of supplies by the disciples meant they were pushing people to make a decision now! Will they receive Jesus as the one bringing the kingdom or will they reject him. The disciples are not signing a one year lease. Today is the day of decision if they are rejected they will shake off the dust of their feet and move on. Shaking off the dust was a prophetic sign against the people. They are being shaken off, cast off, rejected for their rejection and hard hearts. o This is truly a sorrowful sign against a town of Israel; the covenant people of God prove to be, as Sinclair Ferguson says, “geographically within the sphere of God’s covenant [yet] spiritually...stranger[s] to it.” [10] And he said to them, “Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you depart from there. [11] And if any place will not receive you and they will not listen to you, when you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as a testimony against them.” [12] So they went out and proclaimed that people should repent. [13] And they cast out many demonsand anointed with oil many who were sick and healed them. Pastor Douglas O’Donnell remarks for application that 1. Like the twelve, we should practice a God-dependent lifestyle. ...We aren’t all being called to do an only clothes on our back short-term mission trip but we should all respond to the gospel with missions minded hospitality. 2. And so for us being a local church that is planted and committed to this community means the Missions Hospitality is permanent. So personal hospitality, support of missions, never forgetting that repentance from sin and living life for ourselves is a part of the gospel, and a knowledge that the hospitality, call to repentance, an doffer of the gospel may be rejected or accepted...All we can do is be faithful. O’donnell goes on to remind us not to preach Jesus-lite in order to blend in; we preach Christ crucified for our sins that we might repent and believe and so be SAVED. The gospel of Mark asks two things: will you repent and trust Jesus? Or will you remain under judgement? This brings us to The Death of John the Baptist, a case of heinous and stubborn unbelief against the call to repent, where the nature of sin is shown to be ugly. Look In verses 14-29. The big idea of verses 14-29 isf that Rejecting the Light of Nature and God’s Word Leads to Degradation · The Free offer of Moral light and clarity, comes from the call to repentance by John the Baptist. · And Second, both the delay in repenting by Herod and the violent rejection of God’s word by Herodias produce individual suffering and community degradation. Note this is not the Herod who called for the death of the Bethlehem baby boys...That was Herod the Great... The family tree is that this Herod, Herod Antipas, is the son of Herod the Great (who wrongly had multiple wives, 9 or

    Mark 6:7-29: The Gospel Offered, Rejected, and A Darkened Conscience
  4. Aug 18

    Mark 6:1-6 Jesus’ Rejection: Astonishing Unbelief

    Introduction: Mark chapter 6…Wow, Jesus’ popularity is rising; his disciples have seen his glory and power, his mercy for us both in his rule over creation, his mercy towards sinners and ability to save us from the world, our sinful nature, and even the strength of evil spirits, Satan himself. He has power in himself to heal us from our diseases. Even death itself. It is all awards and nobel peace prizes from here right? No one questions the miracles. No one questions that the teaching is powerful…Everyone will simply believe in Jesus and the Kingdom of God and the gospel will go from one open and willing heart to the next… Sadly, that is not the case. Mark 6 shows us that the human heart’s natural state is one of unbelief. And it’s been hinted at already as Jesus’ family came to bring him back, saying He has lost his mind. That, that is still where his family is at... Read: Mark 6:1–6 Jesus rejected at Nazareth [1] He went away from there and came to his hometown, and his disciples followed him. [2] And on the Sabbath he began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard him were astonished, saying, “Where did this man get these things? What is the wisdom given to him? How are such mighty works done by his hands? [3] Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon? And are not his sisters here with us?” And they took offense at him. [4] And Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor, except in his hometown and among his relatives and in his own household.” [5] And he could do no mighty work there, except that he laid his hands on a few sick people and healed them. [6] And he marveled because of their unbelief. #1 Familiarity Breeds Contempt vv. 1-4 #2 Unbelief, Inability, and the unsaved need of New Hearts vv. 5-6 #3 Spoilers: the Happy Ending to A Sad Rejection (Acts) #1 Familiarity Breeds contempt Jesus is in his hometown, literally His Patria, Father-land. And yet in his Fatherland, there is contempt…Familiarity reduces wonder, insight, responsiveness, and gets us into ruts and stuck-patterns, they only see Jesus, Son of Mary (maybe an insult to not name Joseph as his earthly Father, maybe simply Joseph being dead by this point), but they hear his preaching, they even see a few sick healed…but no mighty works…their stubborn unbelief prevents any new information, new signs, new reframing of WHO Jesus is… o Is he the messiah? Is he a prophet? Is he a miracle worker? Does he forgive sins? Can he save us? Much less Is the….Son of God…My creator, redeemer, and King § Ha! We know his family; it is so ordinary with ordinary names and an ordinary job. § And here he is claiming to be rejected like the long line of prophets. § I am rejected just like Moses had to wrestle with hard-hearted Israel in the wilderness, or Jeremiahbeing tossed in a well, and Isaiah to a people of unclean lips… § They view Jesus as not merely human, but uppity/proud, not willing to accept his humble roots, Jesus forgets his class, his people, his status…He is crossing Union lines; § if you were in the meeting, you would have felt the growing prideful angry opposition to Jesus, and you too might say, let’s chuck him off the cliff like Luke reports in Luke chapter 4. o No one is going to give Jesus the throne of their heart, the center of their lives; no one will see the power beneath the humble Christ… Is. 53...he was despised and rejected by man, and they esteemed him not. o Messianic Secret: And we’ve seen it for quite a while. No one is going to need to be told Hush! Keep it secret because no one has the lightbulbs go off that this is the Messiah! No secret here because it is unbelieving, dull dead hearts. They are disinterested, and merely gossipy…. Familiarity breeds contempt….It also breeds OFFENSE Jesus is not having an off day…No, his message was just as good; verse 2 shows the same wisdom and awareness of the mighty works he has been doing up until this point….the contempt of him as a mere carpenter, a builder, a contractor is there. But they take OFFENSE at him…That is, he scandalized them, caused them to stumble. They are tripped up by him… · Was it sin that offended them? No, he lived a perfect life among them for 30 years What about us? Both for how we are responded to and how we respond to Jesus 1. How do we respond to Jesus when you grow up in the Church a. Familiarity and uncuriousness: does your life show no striving to learn more of Christ and to live the life he calls you to. i. Whether interest in the bible or writings or conversations on the Christian faith or life. ii. If so, Ask God to replace familiarity with KNOWING Christ with a growing relationship with Christ....Saving faith in Christ 2. Second question: How do others respond to Christians in lands where they are familiar with them a. Two things here the response may be to Christians being like Christ or to the fact, little trade secret: True Christian still sin…and even sin in groups. Or unbelievers keep the name “Christian” b. But laying aside the mistakes…societies can easily forget the blessings and goodness of Christianity. New generations forget due to familiarity that the very blessing much of the west has experienced is not accidental but directly due to our view of God, the dignity of mankind with inalienable rights from our creator, for hospitals, literacy, global abolition of slavery, etc. Familiarity can breed contempt. c. And so this crowd is angry at Christ even though he lived a sinless life among them for 30 years…And so to there can be in rejecting Christianity an even stronger post-christian spirit than is present in a society that has never had its salt and light. Curiosity is lost i. We saw this in 1 Peter…We inherit this contempt, provided, provided, we suffer for the sake of righteousness, as Peter calls it in 1 Peter d. Third, our familiarity of being identified as a Christian can lead us to contempt…For the ordinary, the ordinary 30 years Jesus lived at Nazareth. i. You may experience it this way thinking: it would be easier to live every day self-consciously as a Christian in a foreign country, a Muslim or Hindu country, a pagan country…Then in a so-called bible belt city. ii. We presume familiarity with the gospel iii. It would be safer to blend in, to “not be that kind of Christian” when we are pressed. iv. But man if we were living in a missionary context we would be Lions for Christ. Remember Christ’s own family coming to him earlier in Mark, quite this come home, and Jesus says it is better to be about doing the Will of God, for the family of God. v. God calls us to be faithful where He plants us. 1. For 30 years this was Jesus faithfully being a carpenter working with his hands. 2. For you, where you live and move and have your being, God has in his providence placed you. So faithfulness. Work, Family, Church, and community live it all faithfully as Christ did and if you receive incredulous reactions to a small act of faithfulness, Christlikeness, or proclaiming Christ. Remember, you are walking in the humble footsteps of your Savior who loved you. Apologetic aside, look in verse 3: Brothers and Sisters: This is Jesus’ brothers and sisters born to MARY. Not his cousins. Catholic teaching concerning Mary is false to the text of Scripture. It is a widely held tradition of the perpetual virginity of Mary; even some reformers such as Luther and Calvin held to it. But the plain reading of Scripture contradicts it. There is nothing dishonorable in marriage and children. Genesis 2, shows that it is Good. And it does no harm to Jesus’ nature in the incarnation, for after he is born to mary for Mary and Joseph to have a family. Christ has already been conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit. And does not have a sin nature. His brothers and sisters have no impact on that. His brothers, sisters, and Mother also need to follow Jesus not as their brother (or son) but as their savior and their God. …More on that Later. Let us unpack the towns people’s UNBELIEF not just familiarity but UNBELIEF and then we will answer how the story ends in Acts Chapters 1- 2. For Jesus’ family. #2 Unbelief, Inability, and the unsaved’s need of New Hearts (v. 5) Verse 5, Why could Jesus only do a few miracles “because of unbelief” A. – He did no mighty works He did heal a few, He was astonished at unbelief B. Question: Is this teaching healing or failure to heal for us today is based on the strength of human faith? a. Or is this something unique about Jesus’ ministry and mode of operating during his ministry? b. What does this teach us for today? a. We’ve seenFamiliarity and Contempt are enemies of faith. a. They were familiar and only saw the human carpenter b. They had contempt and so would not entrust and go to Jesus with their needs. How large a contrast this is to Jairus’ seeking Jesus out, the Woman fighting through crowds to touch just the hem of his robes, to the demoniac running down that hill barely a man to get to Jesus. c. And then they just murmur at his job history and family. i. They can hear the teaching, hear the call to repent, know that by all reports he is compassionate, but only a few entreat him for healing. Four Observations A. First, Note the utter lack of demonic activity. Satan has been throwing himself at Jesus chapter after chapter…But here Satan fears nothing. There is no spiritual activity to oppose when the people are already unresponsive not seeing their needs. B. Second, there was no Press and wave of the people seeking Jesus to be healed. a. They had unbelief, so they did not implore or entreat him as others have; no one came to Christ save a few. C. Third, in addition to no press of the crowd generally for healing there was further no one with severe cases and needs pressing him; there is no Jairus with a daughter dying, there is not Lepers falling at his feet

    Mark 6:1-6 Jesus’ Rejection: Astonishing Unbelief
  5. Aug 9

    Mark 5:21-34 Faith & Fear

    Introduction: Last week Jesus displayed his power by triumphing over Satan’s demons. He took a man trapped in darkness and freed him by restoring his honor and dignity by giving him back his right mind and restoring him to fellowship with God… and his fellow man. Jesus now returns back to the Galilean side of the Sea of Galilee, and we will see Jesus’ power once again over sickness….disease….But more than that, Jesus wields power over death itself. Mark’s gospel is going to continue pressing into this theme, which you’ve already heard a lot “fear” or “faith.” “fear or faith.” Read: Mark 5:21–43 Jesus Heals a Woman and Jairus’s Daughter [21] And when Jesus had crossed again in the boat to the other side, a great crowd gathered about him, and he was beside the sea. [22] Then came one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name, and seeing him, he fell at his feet [23] and implored him earnestly, saying, “My little daughter is at the point of death. Come and lay your hands on her, so that she may be made well and live.” [24] And he went with him. And a great crowd followed him and thronged about him. [25] And there was a woman who had had a discharge of blood for twelve years, [26] and who had suffered much under many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was no better but rather grew worse. [27] She had heard the reports about Jesus and came up behind him in the crowd and touched his garment. [28] For she said, “If I touch even his garments, I will be made well.” [29] And immediately the flow of blood dried up, and she felt in her body that she was healed of her disease. [30] And Jesus, perceiving in himself that power had gone out from him, immediately turned about in the crowd and said, “Who touched my garments?” [31] And his disciples said to him, “You see the crowd pressing around you, and yet you say, ‘Who touched me?’” [32] And he looked around to see who had done it. [33] But the woman, knowing what had happened to her, came in fear and trembling and fell down before him and told him the whole truth. [34] And he said to her, “Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace, and be healed of your disease.” [35] While he was still speaking, there came from the ruler’s house some who said, “Your daughter is dead. Why trouble the Teacher any further?” [36] But overhearing what they said, Jesus said to the ruler of the synagogue, “Do not fear, only believe.” [37] And he allowed no one to follow him except Peter and James and John the brother of James. [38] They came to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and Jesus saw a commotion, people weeping and wailing loudly. [39] And when he had entered, he said to them, “Why are you making a commotion and weeping? The child is not dead but sleeping.” [40] And they laughed at him. But he put them all outside and took the child’s father and mother and those who were with him and went in where the child was. [41] Taking her by the hand he said to her, “Talitha cumi,” which means, “Little girl, I say to you, arise.” [42] And immediately the girl got up and began walking (for she was twelve years of age), and they were immediately overcome with amazement. [43] And he strictly charged them that no one should know this, and told them to give her something to eat. (ESV) Two Needy People: A strong man with earnest faith and a woman desperate faith Both with quite normal fears of Sickness and death #1 The Woman’s Fear & Faith (vv. 24b-34) #2 Jairus’ Fear & Faith (vv. 35-43). #3 Us Today: Lessons from comparing the woman and Jairus’ kinds of fear and faith. Right off the boat, Jesus encounters crowds again…and a Man named Jairus. In contrast with our other main character this morning, Jairus, socially, a prestigious man, a ruler of the synagogue. And yet, our passage says “…he fell at [Jesus’] feet [23] and implored/pleaded/entreated him earnestly, saying, “My little daughter is at the point of death. Come and lay your hands on her, so that she may be made well and live.” [24] And Jesus went with him. Christ Goes with him. We’ll return to this later….But just remember for the next 10 verses…Jairus is there, earnest, but thinking that Jesus’ ability to help is on a clock, he has faith, but it is limited, and this second need delays Jesus and gets in the way. So we meet our second character, with no name… #1 The Woman’s Fear & Faith (vv. 24b-34) vv. 24b And a great crowd followed him and thronged about him. [25] And there was a woman who had had a discharge of blood for twelve years, [26] and who had suffered much under many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was no better but rather grew worse. She suffers physically from this chronic bleeding condition, weakness, pain, but also social and religious isolation. She is under the Mosaic law, ceremonially unclean and unable to worship at the temple; she also she must announce her unclean status to others… Financially She has spent all her earthly riches on doctors in a pursuit to heal herself….Many have spent fortunes in search of physical health, some have spent fortunes battling their minds So she is truly desperate to be navigating a crowd where she could be scolded for pressing through the crowd….but she does because she needs to get to Jesus. J.C. Ryle remarks that [though] many are thronging Christ, many are curious about spiritual things, a teacher, a guru…But The disciples have witnessed far more recently in the storm and the demons being Cast out…And here comes a woman with NEED, she works her way through the crowd in desperation because for 12 LONG years she has suffered. Verse 27, says, “She had heard the reports about Jesus and came up behind him in the crowd and touched his garment. [28] For she said, “If I touch even his garments, I will be made well.” [Jairus too has said: Come and lay your hands on [my little daughter], so that she may be made well and live] We should commend both of these desperate sufferers that they took action to go to Jesus, seeing that he has some power in himself to save….Do you just hang around spiritual things to see and hear but view Christ as separate from your true deepest struggles, griefs, and pains? Or do you know your pain, know your suffering, have been in it, whether the sufferings of your mind, your body, and your relationships…Is there anything in your life you can say, I have suffered pain, loss, uncleanness, sorrow for years. …And I think Jesus is the solution. Matthew Henry remarks of the woman’s faith, “She believed that [Jesus] cured not as a prophet, by virtue derived from God, but as the Son of God—by a virtue [a power] inherent in himself.” (Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible) [Verse 29 highlights the immediacy the fullness of jesus’ power] And immediately the flow of blood dried up, and she felt in her body that she was healed of her disease. [30] And Jesus, perceiving in himself that power had gone out from him [that is by nature of Jesus’ identity, his deity], immediately turned about in the crowd and said, “Who touched my garments?” [31] And his disciples said to him, “You see the crowd pressing around you, and yet you say, ‘Who touched me?’” · The disciples are a little bit cheeky, everyone’s bumping into everybody Jesus! But Jesus is asking not out of alarm, not out of accusation, to call out to shame, but to improve upon her healing, her salvation, with ASSURANCES, with Full removal of guilt and shame. · The ESV study bible is right to say, “ in working her way through the crowd to get to Jesus, she would have touched many other people and thus rendered them ceremonially unclean (cf. Lev. 15:19–27).” · She is afraid even in her new status, her new immediate cleanness…she is afraid to be caught, and have others consider her very presence as shameful. · Let’s look at this Fear and Faith a little more closely [32] And he looked around to see who had done it. [33] But the woman, knowing what had happened to her, came in fear and trembling and fell down before him and told him the whole truth. [34] And he said to her, “Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace [like in the storm], and be healed of your disease.” She is in Fear, in Awe, in reverence as she approaches him. But still I think in fear about her shame… But still coming forward in Gratitude. And Jesus’ words show he is commending her for her faith, Giving her an assurance of pardonby his authoritative word, just as Jesus, in Mark 2, He told the paralyzed man with his friends: “Your sins are forgiven, rise up and walk.” The same is implied here. Your faith has made you well! The word is σώζω, saved, well. There is a double meaning here. Healed and Saved. She understood before she uses the passive I will be made well (By Jesus not Her) and Jesus You have been made well, It is done, and definitive. Note carefully: Jesus Himself is the power. Faith simply lays hold of Him. “By touching Jesus’ garment, for anyone else she would have made him ceremonially unclean, but we have seen already Jesus renders unclean things clean, and HOLY. And if she is Clean and Holy that would already be enough….But she is more, she is Daughter. In the Gospels Jesus’ Physical healing is always the proof that spiritual healing can really occur. Spiritual healing at the same time does not mean that Jesus did not truly have compassion and continue to have compassion and draw near to those who are physically suffering …But what Jesus is showing ultimately is that he is the complete solution to our sin and misery. And as our next passage shows, to death itself and the pains of hell forever. …Jesus’ ministry of instantaneous and complete healing promisessalvation in the ultimate sense. But Jesus is now in heaven, we have the assurance of our salvation, and the encouragement to go to him in

    Mark 5:21-34 Faith & Fear
  6. Aug 2

    Mark 5:1-20 Demons Disfigure, Christ Restores

    Mark 5:1–20 Demons Disfigure, Christ Restores Introduction: Jesus has just led the disciples into a storm in order to show He is the Lord of nature, the creator himself. While fear of circumstances shrank the disciples’ faith, they ended the encounter with a fear of the LORD Jesus that one day will transfer into faith that He both cares, and is able to save to the uttermost. Read Mark 5:1-20: [1] They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes. [2] And when Jesus had stepped out of the boat, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit. [3] He lived among the tombs. And no one could bind him anymore, not even with a chain, [4] for he had often been bound with shackles and chains, but he wrenched the chains apart, and he broke the shackles in pieces. No one had the strength to subdue him. [5] Night and day among the tombs and on the mountains he was always crying out and cutting himself with stones. [6] And when he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and fell down before him. [7] And crying out with a loud voice, he said, “What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I adjure you by God, do not torment me.” [8] For he was saying to him, “Come out of the man, you unclean spirit!” [9] And Jesus asked him, “What is your name?” He replied, “My name is Legion, for we are many.” [10] And he begged him earnestly not to send them out of the country. [11] Now a great herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside, [12] and they begged him, saying, “Send us to the pigs; let us enter them.” [13] So he gave them permission. And the unclean spirits came out and entered the pigs; and the herd, numbering about two thousand, rushed down the steep bank into the sea and drowned in the sea. [14] The herdsmen fled and told it in the city and in the country. And people came to see what it was that had happened. [15] And they came to Jesus and saw the demon-possessed man, the one who had had the legion, sitting there, clothed and in his right mind, and they were afraid. [16] And those who had seen it described to them what had happened to the demon-possessed man and to the pigs. [17] And they began to beg Jesus to depart from their region. [18] As he was getting into the boat, the man who had been possessed with demons begged him that he might be with him. [19] And he did not permit him but said to him, “Go home to your friends and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.” [20] And he went away and began to proclaim in the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him, and everyone marveled. (ESV) Prayer of Illumination Outline: #1The Miserable Condition (Satan hates the honor and dignity we have by being created in the image of God). #2 A Hopeful Man, The Son of the Most-High God, and a Fearful Legion (vv. 6-13). #3 The Delivered Man, His Community’s Response, and Jesus’ Instruction (vv. 14-20) Question: Did Jesus just happen upon this man? No, Jesus led them into the storm, revealed his glory, the disciples’ fear, and how much more after this instance will they be able to see that the Lord of the Storm, is also the Lord with power over a legion of demons….And also show that he is COMPASSIONATE. COMPASSIONATE ON THIS MAN, look at the demon possessed man’s miserable condition in vv. 1-5. #1 A miserable condition (bondage to Satan) vv. 1-5 God has a purpose for our circumstances, the disciples I think in this encounter quickly realize that Jesus brought them through this storm so that they could confront this Demon possessed man with the fresh reminder that Jesus is powerful, They step off the boat into Gentile Territory, an unclean graveyard, filthy pigs, and demons: They immediately feel they are on the “wrong side of the sea of galilee, the other side of Jordan, it is not holy land anymore. But we already saw a demon come into the synagogue; things are not well with Israel, but things are not any better on the other side of the sea. By stepping outside the bounds of Israel the initial readers will notice that Jesus does not draw power from a little regional deity; He is the Lord of all creation. We just saw this: the Lord of Heaven and Earth; the wind and the waves obey Him. Mark gives us the most vivid account of the demoniac man; anything that feels extra vivid and detailed, just assume that is Mark. And what Mark shows us is: The Holy Freedom brought by Jesus, to mankind in bondage and ruin to the fall and under Satan’s rule. Jesus has the power to free us from bondage to Satan and our sin. This is seen in this account and theologically taught in Ephesians 2. Ephesians 2:1–5 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the flesh and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. This man’s life is everyone in bondage to sin…only with the added particular focus and torment of what Satan would have be the eternal existence of All of Us. · The man lives in unclean tombs, the very reality of sin and death · He has lost communion with his family, his neighbors, and society. We were made to have relationships with God and our fellow image bearers and Satan has not only made those relationships difficult by sin but stolen all community from this man by this demonic possession. · Note that; this man is helpless to save himself from the demonic possession and even his family and neighbors working together were unable to restrain the power of Satan. o Both He and others are powerless to overcome and subdue the strength of Satan. Do you remember what Jesus has already called satan in Mark 3? The “strong man.” o The Pharisees have said Jesus casts out demons by Satan’s power…this is not an individual demon but, as we’ll see an example of some 2,000 demons in one man. o This is another showdown; Jesus defeated Satan in 1v1 combat in his wilderness temptations; Satan is like the defeated general shrinking back into his army and saying, fine, I’ll just throw numbers at Jesus. § We must affirm that Satan has had destructive influence on the world until the time of Jesus. § There further seems to be a desperate thrashing about of Satan during the life of Jesus to defeat him. To prevent Jesus coming and freeing Satan of his subjects. · To summarize: Living among tombs evokes extreme uncleanness and exile: o This Gentile in God’s providence is allowed to be a parable of lost and exiled Israel being no better; the prophet Isaiah says this of disobedient and exiled Israel in Isaiah 65:3–4; God’s people are a people who provoke me to my face continually, sacrificing in gardens and making offerings on bricks; [right idol worshippers, disobeying God’s rules for priests, the temple, and the alters being uncut stones.] o But listen to verse: [4 – A people who] who sit in tombs, and spend the night in secret places; who eat pig’s flesh, and broth of tainted meat is in their vessels; (ESV) o The disciples in this gentile man are seeing even Israel’s spiritual state. Jesus tells the Pharisees that “satan is their father” o We often don’t look it on the outside; but we are this miserable man apart from Jesus. We are miserable apart from Jesus, freeing us from the domination of sin and our flesh, and yes, Satan’s real influence. · The mad man is miserable; Sin and Satan’ power over him are seen in His inability to not self-harm; his un-tame-ability illustrates the destructive bondage of Satan being as Jesus call in Mark 3 “the strong man” o Jesus says, no one can enter a strong man’s house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man. Then indeed he may plunder his house. o Jesus individually and globally will bind the strong man, Satan, at the Cross & by his Kingly rule from Heaven. · To get this out of the way: A brief aside on us today and spiritual warfare, demons. o Christians who are indwelt by the Holy Spirit will not be demon-possessed like this man § Without divine protection and the work of the Holy Spirit, indeed unbelievers are not safe from Satanic influence and possession. It is however, very difficult for us to with certainty distinguish the effects of the fall, sin, and mental-sickness from demonic influence. § But we know Satan’s goals and his fingerprints: by anything that dehumanizes us, leaving us—isolated and self-destructive whether by our doing in our flesh or Satan’s influence. o We can say that Satan is more restrained but not inactive in this present age; o There is still demonic activity, the world, and our flesh. The War has been won by Jesus, but there are still battles to be fought as Satan thrashes about in his defeat on his chain. o Christian’s should be sober-minded about what is sinful and satanic, without panic and thinking of satan as having more power than Christ or near equal in power to Christ. o Jesus says Fear not, for I have overcome the world! And again, “I saw Satan fall like lightning” and o Colossians 1 [Jesus] has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, [14] in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. [15] [Jesus] is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. [16] For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. (ESV) · How does Jesus respond to this man given the power and authority we have just described about Him? · Jesus responds with MERCY & COMPASSION towards this man and the dehumanizing results of sin and the demon’s possession. o The World, the flesh, and the devil all tend towards

    Mark 5:1-20 Demons Disfigure, Christ Restores
  7. Jul 26

    Mark 4:35-41 Jesus Calms the Storm

    Introduction: The problem of anxious hearts, that is, the overwhelmed moments of life. What are things that bring us Fatigue, Anxiety, and cause us to search about for “who’s in charge here” “who’se going to step in here” [ROOTS] Running the camp vs. just being there. …it’s a low stakes version of the principle, but in the psalms it was often harder for David, enemies, sins, loss, decisions that impact your family and community… Our passage today helps us ask: When you are anxious or overwhelmed, who can you always look over your shoulder to see that he is there, that he brings peace, calm, and real meaning to your life? That is what Mark’s gospel wants us to answer today “Who is this that even the wind and the sea obey him? The answer is good news for us. Read: Mark 4:35–41 [35] On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let us go across to the other side.” [36] And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him. [37] And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling. [38] But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion. And they woke him and said to him, “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?” [39] And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. [40] He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith?” [41] And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?” (ESV) Prayer of Illumination Context: New Section 4:35-5:43 Having completed parables on the nature of the Word and kingdom, Jesus will, over the next three scenes as Sinclair Ferguson says, “reign over the forces of nature and chaos (today); over the powers of darkness; over sickness, disease, sorrow and even death itself. Jesus is Lord!” – Ferguson, 60. Four questions #1 Who brings us into the storm? #2 Who cares for us in the storm? #3 Who do you trust to deal with the storm? #4 How will you respond to handing control to the one who can deal with it? Let’s observe this text closely. #1 Who brings us into the storm? vv.35-37 [35] On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let us go across to the other side.” [36] And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him. [37] And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling. First, Who initiates events that place the disciples and other boats into this great windstorm? – Jesus Does. A. Jesus initiates B. Not in the storm due to disobedience or sin. In fact this started out as another day in the life of fisherman. Another commute. Another school day. Second, The greatness of the storm and Jonah parallel. And then WHAM! We’re taking on water, we’re going down, It’s no longer just another commute, its not an ordinary schoolday, its not just another family night something has come in to shatter our feeling of being in control. We are not omnipotent, omni-competent, all wise, and we are not just fearful but but our fear leads us to forget the loving relationship we have to a heavenly Father. Fearful circumstances shrink our world down to functional atheism. But the text would not have us believe that this is luck, blind-fate, a disenchanted world where it’s a purposeless and meaningless storm…No it has too many parallels to the first chapter of Jonah, from its sudden onset and its sudden resolution, to the fact that both Jesus and Jonah were asleep on the boat. And further the disciples reaction mirroring that of the pagan sailors in Jonah who ended that chapter offering oaths and worship to the true and the living God….But this storm… This storm is not like the one Jonah experienced because he was fleeing God,but there are similarities in the fact that God is the one who can send the storm and calm the storm, God hurls the storm in Jonah and God ends it instantly as soon as Jonah is thrown overboard. · But any hearer of this like us if you know Jonah should be saying hmmmm, did the pagan sailors in Jonah respond better after the calm by worshipping God? The disciples respond with still a hesitant, straddling of the fence, “who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him… · To restate, we can say, Jesus initiated, it wasn’t sin that lead them there, the Storm is within God’ providence as with Jonah, there response is less than satisfactory perhaps even falling short of the sailors in Jonah chapter 1, o So firstly remember you can do everything right, and a sudden struggle, temptation, trial, and difficult situation is not necessarily because you did something wrong and God is mad at you. o Jesus lead them into the storm and it wasn’t because he was mad at them. o Following Jesus does not exempt you from trials, from suffering, from difficult circumstances. § See our study of Pilgrim’s Progress, or J.C. Ryle “if we are true Christians, we must not expect everything smooth in our journey to heavne.” (Ryle, 66). o Sometimes Jesus is the one who says hop in the boat. · look in verse 38 it provokes in the disciple the question, #2 Who cares for us in the storm? Does Jesus care? Does God care? [38] But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion [only Mark gives this very eyewitness detail, evening, other boats (which invites witnesses), and the pillow) indicating Peter’s close observations given to John-Mark]. And they woke him and said to him, “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?” - Teacher not Lord. Sure, he had been teaching the whole day. But interesting teacher, not LORD. Sinclair Ferguson calls this a cruel question (Ferguson, 61). And as humans this is our constant accusation of God, of Christ, and against the Holy Spirit in our hearts. Do you care God? [Ill. Children to parents, they are denied something, a necessary pain is inflicted, “you don’t love me” “you never help out.” “you hate me” So we say, God you are out to kill me! God is dead or if he’s alive he does not care. The gospels aim is to persuade us that God is not only alive, but he so very much cares that he sent his only begotten son to rescue us. [39] And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. [40] He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith?” [41] And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?” (ESV) Let’s take these in this order A. First, let’s ask Does Jesus Care? Our answer is Yes, but the answer is interestingly captured in the incarnation of Jesus. His being true man and true God is displayed in the details of this passage. So First, Does Jesus Care? A. Yes, The proof of his love for the disciples and us is contained in him sleeping on that pillow ((The incarnation as the greatest act of love.)). Even in the incarnation he wield divine power and prerogative a. We need to put two statements side by side and if we do we get good Christology. i. His Humanity shows he cares: He was asleep on the cushion…He left heaven, came and suffered all the miseries of this life, including subjecting himself to that feeling of exhaustion. ii. His Deity means he can do something about the storm: He rebuked [strongly rebuked] the wind and said to the sea, “Peace, Be still!] And it was instantly a smooth sea of glass. B. This reinforces to us that Jesus is demonstrating his divine authority, his God-Man identity. Jesus is fully God and fully Man in two distinct natures and one person. He can equally according to his human nature be asleep on a pillow, exhausted from a days work of preaching….which school teachers you know how draining lecturing and speaking is…Jesus got tired to, truly man, and yet truly God the Lord of the winds and the waves (Psalms reference???) he is able to wake up and exercise his authority over nature by his Word.) Which answers our third question:… #3 Who do you trust to deal with the storm? Trust Christ your creator, fear him and trust him. - Job 28:25, o Job 28:20–28 [20] “From where, then, does wisdom come? And where is the place of understanding? [21] It is hidden from the eyes of all living and concealed from the birds of the air. [22] Abaddon and Death say,‘We have heard a rumor of it with our ears.’ o [23] “God understands the way to it, and he knows its place. [24] For he looks to the ends of the earth and sees everything under the heavens. [25] When he gave to the wind its weight and apportioned the waters by measure, [26] when he made a decree for the rain and a way for the lightning of the thunder, o [27] then he saw it and declared it; he established it, and searched it out. [28] And he said to man, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding.’” (ESV) § God, all-wise, is the creator of the wind and the storm, therefore oh man, who in himself is not wise, who is not the creator, Fear God that is wisdom… § We could go off but the bible as it talks about Jesus, frequent connect Wisdom, personified, as the eternal Word, Christ as our Creator with power over creation to wisdom. Christ is our Wisdom….So in the midst of the storm is Jesus who is God who measured the winds weight and apportioned the waters by measure….It would be wise to stand in awe of Christ our wise creator in the midst of what is naturally a very fearful moment and circumstance. - Ps. 107:25-30; [listen to the many parallels here and remember the bible has many human authors but a single divine author. The bible throughout history is God breatehed and the Psalms anticipate Christ Jesus. Jesus is the same yesterday, today, and today. He is the LOR

    Mark 4:35-41 Jesus Calms the Storm
  8. Jul 19

    Mark 4:21-34 Jesus' Parables: His Kingdom, Our Hearts

    Introduction: In Mark so far, we have had teaching on Jesus’ IDENTITY, Jesus’ Mission in Conflict with the Pharisees, and now in Chapter 4 we get 4 parables about Revelation and our receptivity to it AND the end result of a coming Kingdom, more being given OR it all being lost, hiddenness sprouting forth by God’s providence at the right time, a harvest. Small beginnings producing a large shelter for the birds, a small kingdom beginning in Jesus, the 12, the death and resurrection, moving to Pentecost, to a giant shade under which we live built by Christ’s work, as we all live under his Kingdom and reign. And to put it in context, we get the parables, the disciples are being instructed in them, and Jesus will continue to display his identity to the Disciples as the Lord of Creation, the defeater of the kingdom of Darkness, our souls’ satisfaction. But in 4, the mystery is unveiled in front of them: will they see and believe? Will they hear and heed? Or will they throw the basket over it and close their eyes to the light of Christ? Now is the time to pay attention and believe. Read: Mark 4:21–34 A Lamp Under a Basket [21] And he said to them, “Is a lamp brought in to be put under a basket, or under a bed, and not on a stand? [22] For nothing is hidden except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret except to come to light. [23] If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” [24] And he said to them, “Pay attention to what you hear: with the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and still more will be added to you. [25] For to the one who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.” The Parable of the Seed Growing [26] And he said, “The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground. [27] He sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; he knows not how. [28] The earth produces by itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear. [29] But when the grain is ripe, at once he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.” The Parable of the Mustard Seed [30] And he said, “With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use for it? [31] It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth, [32] yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and puts out large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade.” [33] With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it. [34] He did not speak to them without a parable, but privately to his own disciples he explained everything. (ESV) #1 Will you Hear or Hide? Be Added to or Removed? (vv. 21-25). #2 Will you Grow, Grow, Grow? #3 The Blessings and Usefulness of Kingdom Growth As you think back to the parable of the seed, sower, and soils, and forward to the lamp under the basket, the mystery of the farmer and seed growing, and the mustard seed Douglas O’donnell reminds us of our key words: “The words “seed” and “earth”/”ground” and “grows” point to the basic story of the parables, and the verb ‘hear’ indicates the main application. We are to ‘hear,’ that is, ‘respond to’ what Jesus teaches on the nature of the kingdom. How so? Two ways. First, we are to make visible the mystery of God’s rule. Second, we are to work for growth and expect growth —a slow, certain, and phenomenal harvest.” - Douglas O’Donnell, 115 Right parables provoke, and we are being provoked to answer. Will you hear and respond to the kingdom of Rule of God through Jesus Christ’s work on the cross? Second, having heard and responded, will you grow? Will you be a part of the harvest of life and righteousness that is, with patience, expected to occur as Jesus ushers in the grace of the new covenant by his finished work on the cross? Let’s take these one at a time: Look in vv. 21-24 #1 Will you Hear or Hide be Added to or Removed? A Lamp Under a Basket [21] And he said to them, “Is a lamp brought in to be put under a basket, or under a bed, and not on a stand? [22] For nothing is hidden except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret except to come to light. [23] If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” [24] And he said to them, “Pay attention to what you hear: with the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and still more will be added to you. [25] For to the one who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.” A. How many of you have had a light shined in your face? How did it make you feel? How did you react? a. Oh Jesus is the light of the world, great. Oh, this dark night is ending, the mystery the secret of the kingdom of God is finally coming to light hurray! b. Or shut that light off! I’m sleeping, I’m not dressed, I’m not ready. B. The crowd laughs. Who would put a lamp under a basket? a. More ridiculous than a flashlight that’s wasting cheap electricity. Were rechargeable. No, that’s wasting oil, limited fuel! b. No one would hide the light. Especially not under a basket or bed. i. Don’t trick yourself by accidentally hearing flashlight and not lantern. What happens if you put a flashlight under a basket or bed? Now answer that with an open flame candle…(parables provoke sometimes with humor) ii. Hide it under a bushel becomes….burn the house down no, I’m gonna let it shine. c. But would we? Do you? Will you hear Jesus. Or bury your head back in the pillow? Will you open your heart? As we said last week, do you have ears to hear? C. Do we really want the lights turned on to see our sin and need, and to keep the light on as we turn it all over to Jesus for forgiveness? a. If you can survive the initial discomfort, it will be glorious and life giving. b. Jesus is the one who cleanses; the Spirit is the one who gives new life. c. ILL: Pilgrims’ progress cleaning the room. Sprinkle the clean water then sweep it up. d. So there is certainly the personal heart work here, how we react to light. To this we respond by Asking the spirit to do the work in your life, to give you eyes to see and a heart to receive. Why? What’s the provocation, the warning of Jesus? D. But there is the second and probably main component: For nothing is hidden except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret except to come to light a. O’Donnell remarks, “He is looking to a future time when his followers will proclaim his full message to the whole world. As he says to the twelve in Matthew 10:27, ‘What I tell you in the dark, say in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops.’” - O’Donnell, 116 b. Will you believe, will you proclaim? Or are you going to do the humorous thing and put a candle under your bed? i. Faith is given. New life in Christ is not just for ourselves, our benefit, our ticket to heaven, but to benefit those God has placed in your life. ii. Religious knowledge is not an inert dragon’s hoard to be slept on like Smaug. The wealth of scriptural revelation is to be spent in daily life and conversation as a valuable transferable thing to others. That is, your lantern is the light that goes about a darkened world and others benefit from it. iii. It makes me think of the image of the Ferryman and the Ferryman’s lantern going back and forth across the river. c. “This little light of mine….song E. The lesson, First, inwardly our hearts ought to embrace the light. Don’t hide away; Take HEED, listen up my soul), Second, Outwardly, our proclamation (the mystery is unveiled so shine it to the world), and lastly for this parable: there is the warning of this parable V24-25 Pay attention to what you hear! Why? A. Because with the measure you use it will be measured to you, and still more will be added to you” a. Have much? Get more. Have little? All taken away. b. You will be weighed. Will you be lacking….We don’t weigh things in marketplaces anymore: i. [products lying about weight, But we get this, there was a recent article I saw where grocery store products all came back 20-30% lighter compared to advertised weight.] ii. Jesus is saying, will you be fraudulent? 1. If you were generous with your measure e.g. the bakers dozen the just-in-case bonus roll to not cheat your customer, you will be rewarded. But if you short change your spiritual life, you don’t just get a slightly less robust spiritual life. No, it’s gone. a. You treat the kingdom lightly, by not paying attention, not HEARING, you will not be less, but gone. b. “Pay attention to what you hear: with the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and still more will be added to you. [25] For to the one who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.” B. What is Jesus saying to do? Good works to get into heaven, God forbid Paul says. a. No it is HEAR, BELIEVE. AND so being saved and brought by grace into the kingdom bear fruit. Have it added into you. But if you IGNORE. DO NOT BELIEVE. All will be taken away. Israel the Pharisees will experience this. Their role as rulers will be taken away b. The gospel is good news. Do not hide or suppress it. Do not assume it in your family or friendships. Cherish what is a gift. c. Light vs. dark - you have the light. No electricity; how would the household the community feel that the light has been hidden? d. [Penn and Teller Fool Me], think it’s Penn - he respected the believers who told him about Jesus. i. “I’ve always said that I don’t respect people who don’t proselytize. I don’t respect that at all. If you believe that there’s a heaven and a hell, and people could be going to hell or not getting eternal life, and you think it’s not really worth telling them this because it would make it socially awkward… how much do you have to hate somebody to believe everlasting life is

    Mark 4:21-34 Jesus' Parables: His Kingdom, Our Hearts

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Sermons of James Ensley preached at Coeburn Presbyterian Church jamesensley.substack.com