Summary In this sermon, Pastor Doug Wilson emphasizes the profound nature of worship as a divine gathering with God, transcending mere theological discussions. Drawing on the text from Amos 5:1-17, he highlights a spiritual connection where believers worldwide unite in worship before God’s throne. The theme centers on the transformation of humanity from a fallen state (Humanity 1.0) to a renewed version through Jesus Christ (Humanity 2.0). The speaker urges repentance, asserting that seeking God and living righteously is essential for spiritual survival, while warning against idolatry and injustices, particularly in societal leadership. He explains the literary structure of Amos’ message and stresses the importance of aligning both internal faith and external actions in true worship. Ultimately, the call is to actively seek the living God, publicly confess one’s faith, and embrace justice, mercy, and repentance to foster personal and societal transformation. Transcription Choose show more to view the transcription. Transcriptions are AI generated and MAY be incorrect. Rely on the spoken word heard in the audio file. show more The worship of God in the name of Jesus Christ is not a weekly meeting of people who are interested in theological issues. It is a time when we gather together with our God. He meets with his people. When the words of the call to worship are uttered, we believe that something spiritual happens. Something actually happens. And in the spiritual realm, the roof retracts. The Holy Spirit gathers us up and takes us, escorts us into the heavenly places in order to worship God before the throne. And that means that we’re not a little sectarian band worshiping God in a closed room. We’re worshiping God together with all the saints all over the world because the same thing is happening in every believing Christian church. The roof retracts and we all gather before the throne on the Lord’s day in order to worship Him together. And so consequently, we don’t believe that this is simply a special interest group. We believe that this is the body of Christ. This is something that God is doing in the world. Has established in Christ humanity 2.0. Humanity 1.0 had some bugs. You and I are one of them. Humanity 1.0 was given to us in the garden. We rebelled against God and crashed. And the theologians call it the fall. I prefer to call it the crash. And God, in His great mercy, when the time was fully right, sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law. And what’s happening in our worship, what’s happening in our Christian lives together, is that God is transforming us. He’s making us into something. And what He’s making us into, what He’s fashioning us into, is human beings. And He is using the material of wreckage of human being. So the wreckage of human being that was the result of the crash is now being formed and shaped into a new humanity, humanity 2.0. And the template for that is the Lord Jesus Christ. And every worship service, additional progress is made toward that end. And so consequently, that is what we are doing here this morning. The text this morning is from Amos, chapter 5, verses 1 through 17. These are the words of God. There is none to raise her up. And they calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth. The Lord is His name. That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress. They hate Him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor Him that speaketh uprightly. For as much, therefore, as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat, ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them. Ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them. For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins. They afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right. Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time, for it is an evil time. The Lord of hosts shall be with you as you have spoken. Hate the evil and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate. It may be that the Lord God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph. Therefore the Lord, the God of hosts, the Lord saith thus, Wailing shall be in all the streets, and they shall say in all the highways, Alas, alas, that they shall call the husbandmen to mourning, and such as are skillful of lamentation to wailing. And in all the vineyards shall be wailing, for I will pass through them, saith the Lord. Father and gracious God, we thank you for your word, we thank you for the spirit that inspired it, and for that same spirit present here with us today. I pray that your Holy Spirit would take these words and apply to our hearts and lives exactly what we need to hear. We pray in Jesus’ name, amen. First, it’s wonderful to be here with you all. It’s a great blessing to me, and it’s a great blessing to the saints in Moscow. Your sisters and brothers in Moscow. It’s just a privilege to be here. God is doing a wonderful thing, and don’t ever stop thanking him for it. In this passage, we’re going to have to follow the way that Amos arranged the unit, which, though it starts at verse 1 in a nice and tidy way, it does not match the chapter divisions. The way Amos divided this up, this section only goes through verse 17. This particular section that I read, is a chiasm, which I’ll explain in a minute, for those of you who have not heard of that before. It’s a chiasm, and it’s a literary unit that marks off what Amos is up to. So given what Amos does elsewhere in this book, it’s not surprising that it’s a seven-fold breakout. So let’s look at this. The structure of the text. How do we know? What is a chiasm, and how do we know? If you took an English comp class, you know that you were taught to put your thesis statement, early on, and then you unpack and develop the thesis statement. We say what we are wanting the main point to be right at the front end, and then we develop that. That’s how we think in the West. In the ancient Near East, for example, in the book of Habakkuk, the way you identified the most important element, the thesis statement, is you put it at the hinge of a chiasm. So imagine folding a piece of paper in two, and then the first three points go down to the fold in the paper, and right on the fold of the paper is the most important point, and then you back out again, so it’s A, B, C, and then D on the fold, and then C, B, A on the other side of the paper. That’s a chiasm. And this section of Amos is a chiasm, which I’ll explain in just a moment, but it’s really interesting. So for example, in the book of Habakkuk, the whole book of Habakkuk is a chiasm, and the hinge of the chiasm is the just shall live by faith, and that’s the hinge of the chiasm in Habakkuk. And then in the book of Romans, Paul does it in our way, in the first chapter of Romans, he quotes Habakkuk, and he states the just shall live by faith in the first chapter, and then he develops that whole theme throughout the rest of the book of Romans. So it’s just simply different ways of organizing a text, and different ways of pointing to what is the most important thing. So here, in this section, we have, and he’s done this before, in 3.1 and 4.1, begins the same way, begins with the same word that he has done previously. And this is a word that the rebellious house of Israel needs to hear. So in verses 1 through 3, it’s a lamentation over the fall of Israel. It’s a lamentation over the fall of Israel. And I’m going to make this simpler by jumping down to verses 16 and 17, which is a coming lamentation over Israel. 16 and 17. So 1 through 3, a lamentation over Israel, 16 and 17, a lamentation over Israel. B would be a call for repentance. That’s verses 4 through the first half of 6. Amos tells Israel to seek and to live. And he uses seven verbs in that exhortation. Amos likes the number 7. He uses seven verbs in that exhortation, seek and live. Seek and live. So that’s the call to repentance in verses 4 through the first part of 6. In verses 14 and 15, surprise, Amos tells Israel to seek and to live. And again, he uses seven verbs. He uses seven verbs in 4 through 6, and he uses seven verbs in 14 and 15, and the message is the same. Seek the Lord, seek Yahweh, and live. And then the third section, the third point, is condemnation of injustice. That’s the second part of verse 6 into verse 7. And then matching that would be, again, surprise, condemnation of injustice, condemnation of injustice. Another way of thinking this, it would be not sound rhymes, like modern poets would, well, actually, classical poets, modern poets don’t do anything, but in classical poets, the poetry would scan, and oftentimes it would rhyme. What a chiasm does is thought rhymes. It’s a concept rhyme. So condemnation of injustice, condemnation of injustice. And then we get to the hinge of the section, which is praise to Yahweh. Yahweh, Jehovah, is his name. And then on either side of this statement is a hymn to God’s power, verses 8 and 9. A hymn to God’s power. Yahweh is supreme. Yahweh is his name. And then more of a hymn to God’s power. So that’s the chiasm. That’s the literary unit. That’s the modern chapter and verse markings, however helpful they are, and they are helpful, are a modern development. It was after the age of printing, basically. At least one reformed guy, an early printer, did the versification while on horseback, fleeing from persecution. And sometimes it shows. They divided here. Well, that doesn’t mean that there were no principles of organizing the text prior to chapter and verse markings. And this is a good example. So let’s summarize the text. So the center of this word is the nature and character of God. Hear the lament