A shopping center parking lot sat two feet inside its setback line for 30 years. Nobody flagged it until the survey hit the escrow officer's desk in the middle of a closing.That is the kind of thing that stalls a commercial file, and it is why this episode is worth 25 minutes for anyone who owns closing operations.Stephanie Thomas is a 25-year commercial escrow officer with Commonwealth Land Title National Commercial Services in Louisville, Kentucky. She covers the entire state and coordinates out-of-state commercial and multi-site transactions nationally. In this episode of Closing Market Weekly, host Phillip Hogan asks her what actually separates commercial escrow from residential, and the answer is not scale. It is the number of parties, the length of the timeline, and how much has to be tracked before anyone gets to a closing table.Stephanie walks through why the average commercial file takes six to 18 months, why traditional round-table closings rarely happen when buyers, sellers, and their attorneys sit in different states, and how documents are held in escrow until every original is back and every party signs off. She covers the due diligence clock on zoning, environmental, and phase one work, the role of the title commitment and the objection letter that comes back from the buyer's attorney, and where the surveyor fits in when a commitment reports an easement but nobody knows yet where it sits on the ground.She also gets into wire fraud, a national underwriter's ability to pull a solution from an office in another state, and the three property types driving Kentucky right now: large multifamily, data centers, and industrial.Closing Market Weekly is the show where real estate closings meet real-world insight. New episodes every week.CHAPTERS0:00 Intro: Stephanie Thomas, 25-year commercial escrow officer0:25 Host intro, Phillip Hogan0:47 Guest introduction1:16 Welcome to the show1:40 Commercial vs residential escrow: what actually differs2:25 How Stephanie moved into commercial escrow4:31 How national title scale changes what gets solved7:32 Wire fraud and email spoofing in closings8:36 The most complicated commercial closing she has worked9:56 The shopping center setback problem10:55 How underwriters collaborate across offices11:19 Mistakes lenders, buyers, and attorneys make in commercial deals12:26 Due diligence timelines and the attorney's role13:05 Title commitments and objection letters14:16 What the surveyor is actually responsible for15:38 Advice for moving from residential escrow to commercial16:23 Market trends: multifamily, data centers, industrial17:28 Kentucky commercial real estate, broken down18:55 How Stephanie got into title19:34 Take your daughter to work day20:01 From typing policies to escrow20:21 Short sales in 2008 and the move into escrow21:01 Title brain vs escrow brain21:22 Advice for people new to the title industry22:24 Real title defects and how they get cleared23:29 Why Closing Market Weekly exists24:03 Why understanding title documents matters24:20 Closing remarks and contact info25:42 OutroCONNECT WITH STEPHANIE THOMASEmail: stephanie.c.thomas@fnf.comCommonwealth Land Title National Commercial Services, Louisville, KYABOUT SIGNING SERVICES OF AMERICASigning Services of America is a national managed notary signing service built on full process ownership and single-point accountability. 46,000+ signings completed. 50-state coverage. CFPB compliant. Integrations with Qualia, ResWare, and SoftPro 360.Book a partnership call with Phillip Hogan:https://calendly.com/phogan-signingservicesofamerica/meeting-w-phillip-hogan?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=description&utm_campaign=cmw-thomas-commonwealthWebsite: https://signingservicesofamerica.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/signing-services-of-america/Subscribe for weekly conversations with the people who keep closings moving.