Friday, October 16, 2026. PAKISTAN ENERGY MARKETS. Net energy importer modest domestic crude oil/natural gas supplemented significant LNG imports. Faces acute short-term LNG supply disruptions Qatar force majeure, elevated import costs winter 2026-27. Reserves concentrated Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION: August 2026: 68,600 bpd +10% YoY, -5% MoM. Provincial: KP 49% (33,614 bpd), Sindh 35% (24,010), Punjab 15% (10,290), Balochistan 1% (686). Reserves June 2026: 276M barrels (+15% YoY from 240M). New discoveries Baragzai, Spinwam. Reserve life ~19 years. FY2025-26: 23.85M barrels (95% target 25.18M). OGDCL (55% production): FY2025-26: 36,013 bpd. FY2030-31 target: 60,384 bpd (+68%). NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION: August 2026: 3,008 mmcfd +8% YoY, +1% MoM. Provincial: Sindh 62% (1,865 mmcfd), Balochistan 20% (602), KP 15% (452), Punjab 3% (90). Reserves June 2026: 20,664 Bcf (+9-10% YoY from 18,981). Mari Ghazij, Spinwam additions. Reserve life ~19 years. FY2025-26: 1.07 Tcf (below 1.16 Tcf target, mature field depletion). OGDCL gas: FY2025-26: 797 MMscfd sales. FY2030-31 target: 1,167 MMscfd (+46%). LPG PRODUCTION: August 2026: 2,238 tonnes/day (+20% YoY, +7% MoM). FY2025-26: 0.767M tonnes (exceeded target). EXPLORATION: September 2026 +352% MoM exploratory drilling to 7,270 metres. Offshore bid round first 18 years, drilling plans 2026. LNG IMPORTS/WINTER CRISIS: October 2026: First cargo Oct 13-14 (Al Areesh, Engro terminal, 150 mmcfd regasification). Two cargoes October only. Both terminals mostly idle (Engro Sept 26-Oct 13, PGPL Oct 9 onward, low inventory). Qatar force majeure March 2026 (Ras Laffan), extended to ~Nov 6. Pakistan previously ~99% Qatar sourced. Winter 2026-27 demand surge: SNGPL 550→1,550 mmcfd peak. SSGC 300→500 mmcfd. Targets 22-26 cargoes total (vs 36 prior winter). 12 long-term (mostly Qatar, possibly Eni). 10+ spot market ~$26.30/MMBtu (double term rates). Winter import cost exceeds $1B. Spot cargo estimated cost ~$863M (~10 cargoes). Seeking alternatives: US, Middle East, Azerbaijan SOCAR, spot tenders. Load management plan development (domestic priority, possible curtailments export/CNG/cement/power). Policy: Third-party terminal access, allow private power producer direct imports, diplomatic Qatari cargoes. ELECTRICITY SECTOR: Installed capacity March 2026: 49,651 MW (+8.5% YoY). Generation mix July-March FY2026: Cleaner sources (hydel, nuclear, renewables) 53% for first time (exceed thermal). Solar surged. Gas consumption power: 2,929 mmcfd average (July 2025-March 2026), LNG filling gaps. Winter spikes expected, load management needed. E&P PROFITABILITY: ~15% YoY profit decline projected Q2 FY2026 (weak oil prices, lower gas output). Major players: OGDCL (55% crude, 28% gas), Mari Energies, PPL, POL. SUMMARY: Crude oil 68,600 bpd Aug (+10% YoY), KP 49%, Sindh 35%. Reserves 276M barrels (+15% YoY), ~19 year life. OGDCL targets 60% growth 60,384 bpd FY2030-31. Natural gas 3,008 mmcfd Aug (+8% YoY), Sindh 62%. Reserves 20,664 Bcf (+9-10% YoY), ~19 year life. OGDCL targets 46% growth 1,167 MMscfd FY2030-31. LPG 2,238 tonnes/day (+20% YoY). Exploration: Offshore bid first 18 years, drilling 2026. LNG crisis acute: Qatar force majeure severely limits term supplies (was 99%). Oct 13-14 first cargo 150 mmcfd. Two Oct cargoes only. Terminals mostly idle. Winter 2026-27 demand surge SNGPL 1,550 mmcfd peak (550), SSGC 500 (300). Targets 22-26 cargoes (vs 36 prior). 12 long-term, 10+ spot. Spot ~$26.30/MMBtu (double term). Winter bill >$1B (~$863M spot). Seeking alternatives US/ME/Azerbaijan/spot. Load plan development (domestic priority, curtailments possible). Electricity: 49,651 MW capacity (Mar 2026, +8.5% YoY). Cleaner 53% first time (hydel/nuclear/renewables >thermal). Gas power 2,929 mmcfd avg, LNG filling, winter spikes/load management needed. E&P profit ~15% YoY decline Q2 FY2026 (weak oil, lower gas). Pakistan energy dependent imports/LNG. Domestic depletion pressures, severe near-term supply disruptions (Qatar force majeure) create acute winter 2026-27 risks, elevated costs ~$1B+ winter, load management/curtailment pressures. Domestic production modest (69k bpd oil, 3,000 mmcfd gas) insufficient demand. Reserve life ~19 years medium-term supportive, infrastructure aging, exploration/development critical. Electricity generation mix shift renewables positive, winter LNG shortfalls threaten power generation/load stability. Geopolitical factors (Strait Hormuz, Qatar) amplify vulnerability.