Philo T. Farnsworth & 100 Years of TV

Paul Schatzkin

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HISTORY
UPDATED WEEKLY

Over 100 weeks, we're going to countdown to the Centennial of Video on Sept 7, 2027 by recounting the 100 Top Moments in the First 100 Years of Television.

6D AGO

E37: Television Comes to the Breakfast Table with The "Today" Show (1952) | 100 Years of Television #70

The Today Show premiered on NBC on January 14, 1952, launching the modern era of morning television. Hosted originally by Dave Garroway and developed by NBC president Pat Weaver, “Today” became one of the most influential formats in television history. This episode of Philo T. Farnsworth & 100 Years of Television continues the countdown with Milestone #70 — NBC Today (1952), exploring how the Today Show filled the last empty hours of the broadcast day and set the template for morning television for decades to come. By 1952, the television networks (NBC, CBS, and DuMont) had established beachheads across much of the broadcast day. Prime time featured prestige dramas and variety shows, while afternoons were dominated by soap operas and game shows aimed at homemakers. But mornings remained empty — until NBC introduced Today, a format designed to blend news, interviews, weather, and light features into a daily companion for American households. In this episode: • The origins of the Today Show • Pat Weaver’s vision for morning television • Dave Garroway and the first broadcast • How Today changed television forever Countdown #70 — NBC Today (1952) 100 Years of Television — 1927–2027

12 min
APR 26

E36: Countdown #71: What's You Talkin' 'bout, Kingfish?

On the radio, audiences can't see that you're not wearing blackface. But once your popular radio show portraying disparaging stereotypes of African Americans moves to television, some adjustments will have to be made in the casting. Such was the case for Amos-n-Andy, one of the most popular shows on radio in the 1930s. The show was created by two white veterans of vaudeville, Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll. Gosden and Correll could get away with their act on radio without the need for the exaggerated "blackface" makeup they'd used in their live minstrel shows. But when CBS migrated the show to television in 1951, even the addition of the first all-black cast in television history was nothing enough to evade the howls of objection from organizations like the NAACP. The original Amos-n-Andy only made 65 episodes for television and was quietly canceled in 1953. It continued to run in syndication well into the 60s, but now can be found only YouTube. _________ Visit: https://100YearsTV.com Read: The Boy Who Invented Television: https://amz.run/6ag1 Chapters (00:00:00) - We Should Have Laughed at Edison(00:00:21) - Amos and Andy: The 100th Anniversary of Television(00:05:10) - Amos and Andy: A Controversy on TV(00:12:52) - Amos and Andy: The Legacy of Television(00:15:21) - 100 Years of Television

16 min
APR 19

E35: Countdown #72: Lucy, You Got Some 'Splainin' To Do!

For one hundred weeks that started in October, 2025 this podcast is going to recall the “Top 100 Milestones in the First 100 Years of Television and Video.” The Countdown is pegged to culminate on September 7, 2027 – the 100th anniversary of the day television was invented. ____________ In 1940, RKO Pictures released the film adaptation of a Broadway musical, Rodgers and Hart's Too Many Girls. Modestly successful at the box office, the movie might have faded into cinema history except for one minor detail: That's where Lucy met Desi. After a whirlwind romance and marriage six months later, Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz formed one of the most formidable partnerships in Hollywood history. When CBS approached the couple about creating what became "I Love Lucy," Desi proposed an arrangement that not only produced one of the most successful sitcoms in television history, it also turned the industry on its ear. That arrangement lives on decades later: The dial has given away to the remote, but just a few minutes of channel surfing can still pull up an episode of I Love Lucy. _________ Visit: https://100YearsTV.com Read: The Boy Who Invented Television: https://amz.run/6ag1 Chapters (00:00:00) - 100 Years of Television: Countdown to the 100th Anniversary(00:01:24) - I Love Lucy(00:12:07) - I Love Lucy: The Life of Lucille Ball(00:14:29) - 100 Years of Television

16 min
APR 12

E34: #73 – Whirlwind (1950): The Computer That Merged with TV

In 1950, MIT’s Whirlwind computer quietly changed the future of television, computing, and every screen that followed. Originally designed for U.S. Navy flight simulation, Whirlwind became the first real-time digital computer — and the first to display data on a cathode-ray tube. This milestone marks the moment when computing met video, launching the technological lineage that leads from radar displays and early computers to video games, personal computers, smartphones, and modern streaming television. But the story reaches much further back — from the Antikythera Mechanism and Pascal’s calculator to punch cards, Alan Turing’s code-breaking machines, and ENIAC — all culminating in the breakthrough at MIT that made interactive computing possible. And at the center of this turning point is an unexpected figure: Philo Farnsworth. The same CRT technology refined for television — beginning with Farnsworth’s 1927 electronic breakthrough — made graphical computing possible. Without television, the modern computer display might never have existed. From ancient calculating boards to today’s digital screens, this is the story of how television helped create the modern computer — and why every screen on Earth traces back to a chalkboard sketch in 1922. Countdown to the Centennial: The Top 100 Milestones in the First 100 Years of Video. Chapters (00:00:00) - We Should Have Laughed at Edison(00:00:21) - 100 Years of Television: Countdown to the 100th(00:01:31) - The History of Computation(00:06:03) - The CRT: Video and Computing(00:09:02) - 100 Years of Television

10 min
APR 5

E33: Countdown #74: Money Isn't Everything...

...but it did build Disneyland. ____________ For one hundred weeks that started in October, 2025 this podcast is going to recall the “Top 100 Milestones in the First 100 Years of Television and Video.” The Countdown is pegged to culminate on September 7, 2027 – the 100th anniversary of the day television was invented. ____________ Before 1950, Walt Disney regarded television with the same suspicion as most of Hollywood colleagues: as a threat to their box office, giving away for free what people should be buying tickets for. But as his studio geared up for the release of its most expensive ever animated feature – Alice In Wonderland – Disney decided it was time to put a cautious toe in the electronic waters of television. What he discovered was less a threat than a megaphone. And when he started to focus on his biggest idea of all, he turned again to television, making a deal with ABC to finance his Disneyland theme park in exchange for a weekly television show – that he used to promote his theme park. _________ Visit: https://100YearsTV.com Read: The Boy Who Invented Television: https://amz.run/6ag1 Chapters (00:00:00) - We Should Have Laughed at Edison(00:00:21) - 100 Years of Television: The Story of Mickey Mouse(00:04:22) - Disney's Disneyland, the TV Show(00:13:04) - 100 Years of Television

14 min
MAR 29

E32: Countdown #75: Before Squirrel, There Was Rabbit

For one hundred weeks that started in October, 2025 this podcast is going to recall the “Top 100 Milestones in the First 100 Years of Television and Video.” The Countdown is pegged to culminate on September 7, 2027 – the 100th anniversary of the day television was invented. ____________ When a serious injury put aspiring real estate mogul Jay Ward in bed for several months, he made the obvious career pivot – to producing cartoons for television. First he teamed up with childhood friend Alex Anderson to create the first made-for-TV serialized cartoon, Crusader Rabbit and his sidekick, Rags The Tiger, which began airing in syndication in 1950. When they lost control of the characters for financial reasons, Ward and Anderson used the same cartoon DNA to create two of TV's most enduring characters: Rocky and Bullwinkle. _________ Visit: https://100YearsTV.com Read: The Boy Who Invented Television: https://amz.run/6ag1 _________ Visit: https://100YearsTV.com Read: The Boy Who Invented Television: https://amz.run/6ag1 Chapters (00:00:00) - We Should Have Laughed at Edison's Claims(00:00:21) - 100 Years of Television: The Crusader Rabbit(00:11:39) - 100 Years of Television

13 min
MAR 22

E31: Countdown #76: Holy Writ

For one hundred weeks that started in October, 2025 this podcast is going to recall the “Top 100 Milestones in the First 100 Years of Television and Video.” The Countdown is pegged to culminate on September 7, 2027 – the 100th anniversary of the day television was invented. ____________ By the time Americans stopped staring at their radios and started gazing at glowing cathode ray tubes, the A.C. Nielsen Company had a near monopoly on the audience ratings business. The networks turned to Nielsen to justify the premium ad rates they wanted to charge radio advertisers for television. Nielsen had the infrastructure, so when the networks, sponsors, and Madison Avenue needed him, A.C. Nielsen was already in the catbird seat. In the spring of 1950, Nielsen retrofitted its Audimeter technology to detect which channel a TV set was tuned to. Nielsen added another audience-tracking innovation when they asked their registered households to keep a daily diary of viewer numbers and demographics. The result was a hybrid system that delivered the most reliable television audience data available at the time. The networks didn’t just adopt A.C. Nielsen – they anointed him. His numbers became holy writ, marking a pivotal moment in the ascent of American television. _________ Visit: https://100YearsTV.com Read: The Boy Who Invented Television: https://amz.run/6ag1 Chapters (00:00:00) - 100 Years of Television: The Ratings(00:09:29) - 100 Years of Television

11 min
MAR 15

E30: Countdown #77: Gibberish

For one hundred weeks that started in October, 2025 this podcast is going to recall the “Top 100 Milestones in the First 100 Years of Television and Video.” The Countdown is pegged to culminate on September 7, 2027 – the 100th anniversary of the day television was invented. ____________ As a youngster, Isaac Sydney Caesar spent many hours behind the counter at his parents kosher restaurant in Yonkers, New York, carefully observing the patrons multilingual speech patterns. It wasn't long before he began mimicking their Polish, Russian, Italian, and other European accents and developing the double-talk routines that eventually became central to the act that made Sid Caesar famous. That act came to television starting in 1949 with the Admiral Broadway Review – a sketch comedy show designed to sell more televisions for the Admiral Corporation. The Review combined Sid Caesar's linguistic acrobatics and explosive energy with Imogene Coca’s rubbery facial comedy, singing, and razor-sharp timing and demonstrated that television comedy could be something more than vaudeville in a box. The program was so successful that it went off the air after just 19 weeks so that Admiral could divert its ad budget to more manufacturing. Less than a year later, NBC began airing Your Show of Shows, the pioneering sketch comedy program that launched dozens of careers and spawned countless imitators. _________ Visit: https://100YearsTV.com Read: The Boy Who Invented Television: https://amz.run/6ag1 Chapters (00:00:00) - We Should Have Laughed at Edison(00:00:21) - 100 Years of Television: Sid Caesar(00:10:44) - 100 Years of Television

12 min

TRAILER

E0: Introducing Philo T. Farnsworth & 100 Years of TV

To have right idea is one thing; to have the right idea and make it work is everything. --Roger Penrose You've probably never hear of Philo T. Farnsworth. Maybe it's time you did. We take our screen-based 2st century for granted, but the long-neglected fact is that every video screen on the planet can trace its origins to a sketch that Farnsworth drew for his high school science teacher in 1922 - when he was all of 14 years old. On September 7, 1927, Farnsworth conducted the first successful experiment with an all-electronic television system based on the sketch that he'd drawn five years earlier. That nobody had come up with a similar viable idea – least of the well-financed scientists an engineers of industry who were chasing the same dream – is a testament to how far Farnsworth was "ahead of his time" (actually, Farnsworth was precisely of his time; it's just that most of his contemporaries were still stuck in the 19th century). The same year that Farnsworth conducted his first successful demonstration of electronic video, he applied for patents for his inventions. Those patents were granted in 1930, and he spent most of that decade fending off challenges to them. By the end of the decade he had compiled a portfolio of more than 100 patents, all of them essential to the new medium when it came out of hibernation after World War II. That Farnsworth's name is not more familiar is one of the great oddities of our tech-dominated culture. That oversight can be corrected by celebrating the Centennial of Television come September 7, 2027. To "countdown" to that date (and raise global awareness along the way), we'll be posting the "Top 100 Milestones from the First 100 Years of Television" here in podcast form and on the web at tvcentennial.com It's going to be fun journey and we're going to introduce a lot of other intriguing characters along the way. Won't you join us?

09/06/2025

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6 min

5

out of 5

3 Ratings

Over 100 weeks, we're going to countdown to the Centennial of Video on Sept 7, 2027 by recounting the 100 Top Moments in the First 100 Years of Television.

Creator

Paul Schatzkin
Years Active

2025 - 2026
Episodes

38
Rating

Clean
Copyright

© 2025
Show Website

Philo T. Farnsworth & 100 Years of TV