Journal of Military and Veteran’s Health - JMVH

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The Journal of Military and Veterans’ Health is the official journal of the Australasian Military Medicine Association www.amma.asn.au. It is a peer reviewed scientific journal dedicated to supporting the publication of research and information on military medicine and veterans’ health, recognising that the impact of military service translates into health effects on military personnel long after they retire. It provides and promotes information for those health professionals who are working in, researching or have an interest in the unique facets of medicine and health of military personnel and veterans.

  1. 9h ago

    E63: Acceleration-Induced atelectasis; a case with deceptive clinical manifestations for COVID-19 pneumonia by H Shahli & M Darvishi

    "Acceleration-Induced atelectasis; a case with deceptive clinical manifestations for COVID-19 pneumonia" by H Shahli & M Darvishi details a medical case study involving an F-14 pilot whose physical symptoms initially mimicked a COVID-19 infection. Despite presenting with a fever, cough, and low oxygen levels, diagnostic testing revealed that the patient was actually suffering from acceleration-induced atelectasis caused by high-gravity flight maneuvers. The text explains that this condition occurs when sustained gravitational forces and high oxygen concentrations cause lung segments to collapse. Fortunately, the aviator made a full recovery through respiratory rehabilitation and the use of mucolytic medication. The authors emphasize the importance of distinguishing this aviation-specific ailment from viral pneumonia to ensure accurate diagnoses during global health crises. This report serves as a critical reminder for military medical professionals to consider a patient's occupational history when evaluating deceptive clinical manifestations. You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/acceleration-induced-atelectasis-a-case-with-deceptive-clinical-manifestations-for-covid-19-pneumonia/ #podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth

    18 min

  2. 4d ago

    E62: BIOLOGICAL AGENTS Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever by Sue Sharpe

    "BIOLOGICAL AGENTS Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever" by Sue Sharpe offers a comprehensive medical and epidemiological profile of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, a disease caused by the intracellular bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. It details how the pathogen is primarily transmitted through tick bites and describes the severe physiological impact of the infection, which targets endothelial cells and can lead to systemic organ damage. The source highlights the difficulty of early diagnosis due to non-specific symptoms like fever and muscle pain, emphasizing that prompt antibiotic treatment with tetracycline or doxycycline is critical for survival. Additionally, the article explores the infection's potential as a biological warfare agent, noting its high infectivity via aerosols despite its fragile nature outside a host. Ultimately, the text underscores the lack of an effective vaccine and the ongoing need for improved rapid diagnostic technologies to prevent fatal outcomes. You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/biological-agents-rocky-mountain-spotted-fever/ #podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth

    22 min

  3. May 31

    E61: Toughening Up: Bullying in the British Army during the First World War by S Walker

    "Toughening Up: Bullying in the British Army during the First World War" by S Walker explores the pervasive role of bullying and hazing within the British Army during World War I, framing these behaviors as tools for indoctrination and social control. The author examines how systemic humiliation was utilized by recruiters, officers, and the public to pressure men into service and enforce military discipline. Personal testimonies illustrate that while some soldiers viewed harsh treatment as a necessary part of "toughening up," others experienced profound psychological trauma or were driven to violent mutiny. The study further highlights how prejudice based on race, religion, and sexuality provided additional pretexts for the victimization of those perceived as different. By connecting historical abuses to modern military scandals, the text suggests that the struggle to distinguish between rigorous training and targeted abuse remains an unresolved institutional challenge. Ultimately, the source argues that coercive mistreatment was a fundamental, if damaging, component of the British soldier's experience during the Great War. You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/https-doi-ds-org-doilink-03-2023-43656364-jmvh-vol-31-no-1/ #podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth

    12 min

  4. May 27

    E60: Psychosocial Risk Factors and their Impact on the Performance of Everyday Activities in Canadian Veterans by AM Miguel-Cruz

    "Psychosocial Risk Factors and their Impact on the Performance of Everyday Activities in Canadian Veterans" by AM Miguel-Cruz examines how psychosocial risk factors influence the ability of Canadian veterans to perform daily activities while managing chronic pain and mental health conditions. By analyzing clinical data through the Fear-Avoidance Model, the study identifies significant correlations between a veteran's perceived disability, catastrophic thinking, and feelings of injustice with their actual level of functional impairment. The authors utilize the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement to advocate for a holistic, multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach that moves beyond treating isolated symptoms. Ultimately, the findings suggest that addressing a veteran's psychological outlook and fear of movement is essential for improving their quality of life and engagement in meaningful domestic or leisure roles. The text concludes that successful reintegration depends on helping former service members find new purpose and identity through the successful completion of everyday tasks. You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/psychosocial-risk-factors-and-their-impact-on-the-performance-of-everyday-activities-in-canadian-veterans/ #podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth

    20 min

  5. May 24

    E59: When and How Military Students’ Self-Esteem May Become an Obstacle in Seeking Professional Mental Health Help When Needed? by Vassiliki Karamanoli

    "When and How Military Students’ Self-Esteem May Become an Obstacle in Seeking Professional Mental Health Help When Needed?" by Vassiliki Karamanoli examines how self-esteem and social stigma impact the willingness of Greek military students to seek professional mental health services. Research indicates that while these students often acknowledge the effectiveness of psychological support, they frequently avoid it due to fears of appearing weak or damaging their careers. Interestingly, the findings suggest that high self-esteem among trainees can actually serve as a barrier, as it reinforces a social identity of strength that views seeking help as a violation of military virtues. Consequently, both self-stigma and public stigma negatively correlate with the intention to access care, even when individuals face significant emotional distress. The author concludes that targeted psychoeducation and supportive leadership are essential to decouple the pursuit of mental wellness from perceptions of professional failure. You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/self-esteem-stigma-and-attitudes-concerning-seeking-mental-help-in-the-military-environment/ #podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth

    21 min

  6. May 20

    E58: Logistics in The Falklands War by Captain Arthur M Smith

    "Logistics in The Falklands War" is a book review by Captain Arthur M Smith. This article explores the vital role of logistics during the 1982 Falklands War, using the British campaign as a primary case study for modern military planning. The author highlights how the United Kingdom overcame an 8,000-mile supply chain by utilizing civilian vessels and improvised medical facilities despite severe Argentine air attacks. Special attention is given to the medical challenges faced in the South Atlantic, including the rapid conversion of cruise ships into hospital platforms. Ultimately, the text argues that future amphibious operations must prioritize flexible, pragmatic logistics to succeed in contested environments. The source suggests that current defense forces should study these historical precedents to better prepare for the complexities of long-range expeditionary warfare. Tune in here: https://jmvh.podbean.com/e/ You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/logistics-in-the-falklands-war/ #podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth

    24 min

  7. May 17

    E57: Submarine escape and rescue: a brief history by Nick Stewart

    "Submarine escape and rescue: a brief history" by Nick Stewart traces the historical evolution of submarine escape and rescue methods from the early 20th century to modern times. It distinguishes between escape, where crews exit a disabled vessel independently, and rescue, which involves external assistance from specialized vehicles or chambers. The text highlights how tragic disasters, such as those involving the HMS Truculent and the Kursk, served as catalysts for improving thermal protection and international cooperation. It further explores the transition from simple breathing apparatuses to advanced technologies like the McCann Rescue Chamber and modern Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles. Ultimately, the source emphasizes that while early submariners relied on risky self-recovery, current global initiatives like ISMERLO significantly increase the likelihood of survival today. You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/submarine-escape-and-rescue-a-brief-history-2/ #podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth

    23 min

  8. May 13

    E56: Psychological Coping Mechanisms in Military Physicians: A Qualitative Exploration of Stress Management Strategies by Mahdia Ghorbankthani

    "Psychological Coping Mechanisms in Military Physicians: A Qualitative Exploration of Stress Management Strategies" by Mahdi Ghorbank thani explores the unique psychological stressors and coping mechanisms found among military physicians who manage the dual responsibilities of medical practice and soldiering. Through interviews with eighteen medical officers, the study identifies adaptive strategies like proactive problem solving, social support networks, and self-care practices that bolster professional resilience. Conversely, the authors highlight maladaptive behaviors such as emotional suppression, substance use, and avoidance that can undermine a provider's wellbeing. The findings emphasize that while these doctors face exceptional pressures from operational deployments and the warrior ethos, their mental health can be protected through targeted institutional support and peer mentorship. Ultimately, the article advocates for policy changes and specialized training to foster a healthier, more sustainable environment for those serving on the frontlines of military medicine. You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/psychological-coping-mechanisms-in-military-physicians-a-qualitative-exploration-of-stress-management-strategies/ #podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth

    22 min
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About

The Journal of Military and Veterans’ Health is the official journal of the Australasian Military Medicine Association www.amma.asn.au. It is a peer reviewed scientific journal dedicated to supporting the publication of research and information on military medicine and veterans’ health, recognising that the impact of military service translates into health effects on military personnel long after they retire. It provides and promotes information for those health professionals who are working in, researching or have an interest in the unique facets of medicine and health of military personnel and veterans.

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