Episode: How Screens Impact Neurodivergent Kids and What Parents Can Do In this episode, Lee-Anne Bloom, occupational therapist and mom, dives into the challenges of parenting neurodivergent children in the age of screens. She explains how ADHD, autism, and sensory differences make screen use more intense, why dopamine crashes can lead to emotional and behavioral struggles, and how parents can structure balanced free time using a “plate” model of focus, movement, creativity, connection, and moderated screen use. Learn practical, research-based strategies to help your child self-regulate, enjoy screens without conflict, and grow resilient. Download printable PDF for step-by-step at-home instructions Watch on Youtube Timestamps: 00:00 – Welcome and Podcast Mission Introduction to Growing Strong Roots and supporting families through occupational therapy strategies. 00:48 – Parenting Challenges with Screens Why modern digital devices create new difficulties for children and parents. 01:30 – Neurodivergent Brains and Screen Impact How ADHD, autism, and sensory differences make screen use more neurologically intense. 02:20 – Dopamine Crashes and Behavioral Responses Why overstimulation can lead to aggression, shutdowns, and difficult transitions. 03:15 – It’s Not Misbehavior, It’s Neurological Recovery Understanding that children are regulating after intense screen exposure. 04:00 – Balancing Ease and Boundaries Around Screens Why screens can be useful but still require thoughtful structure and limits. 04:40 – The Balanced Plate of Free Time A model to structure focus, movement, creativity, connection, and screens like a healthy meal. 05:10 – Protein: Focused, Skill-Building Time Activities that strengthen learning, attention, and confidence. 05:40 – Vegetables: Movement and Regulation Body-based play that supports emotional and neurological balance. 06:15 – Carbs: Creative, Open-Ended Play Imaginative play and exploration that fuel curiosity and expression. 06:50 – Condiments: Connection with a Parent Using co-regulation, conversation, and shared experiences to build trust and resilience. 07:25 – Dessert: Screens in Small Portions How screens can be a treat rather than the main activity when balanced with other play. 08:05 – Level Up: Screen Days Instead of Daily Use Reducing screen frequency to prevent conflict and promote self-regulation. 09:00 – Expect Pushback and Stay Firm Consistency and adult leadership help children adjust and thrive. 10:00 – Takeaways and Next Episode Preview Leading around screens builds resilience; next episode addresses screen-related aggression. 00:00 – Introduction Welcome to Growing Strong Roots. Host Lee-Anne Bloom introduces herself and the mission of Oak Bloom OT. 00:59 – The Screen Time Dilemma Introduction to the episode’s main topic: the impact of screens on neurodivergent children. 01:25 – The Reality of Modern Childhood Lee-Anne reflects on how today’s children face constant digital stimulation and social pressures. 01:49 – Navigating Screen Challenges Discussion of the difficulties for neurodivergent children and families in managing screen time. 02:19 – Research and Real-Life Solutions Lee-Anne shares her research and personal experience, emphasizing the importance of not just removing screens but replacing them with meaningful activities. 02:45 – The Double-Edged Sword of Screens Screens can be helpful for parents but also create real problems, especially for motivation, mood, and relationships. 03:07 – The Impact on Children How screen time affects self-regulation and the parent-child relationship, especially in neurodivergent brains. 03:37 – Neurological Recovery After Screens Explaining the intense reactions children may have after screen time and the science behind it. 04:01 – Transitioning from Screens to Real Life The challenge of moving from digital motivation to real-world activities. 04:08 – The Balanced Plate Metaphor Introducing the "balanced plate" approach to free time, inspired by Daniel J. Siegel’s "The Yes Brain." 04:35 – Screens as Dessert Comparing screens to dessert: enjoyable in moderation, but not the main course. 05:05 – Building a Healthy Plate of Free Time How to create a balanced mix of activities for children, including focus time, movement, creativity, and connection. 05:42 – Focus Time (Protein) Encouraging activities that build focus and confidence, like puzzles, reading, and building. 06:09 – Movement (Vegetables) The importance of physical activity for regulation and well-being. 06:33 – Creative Play (Carbs) The value of open-ended, imaginative play in child development. 07:09 – Connection (Condiments) The role of parent-child connection in making all activities more meaningful and digestible. 08:09 – Screens (Dessert) Screens as a treat, best enjoyed after a balanced "meal" of other activities. 08:31 – Using the Plate at Home Practical tips for building a daily routine that balances focus, movement, creativity, and connection. 09:15 – Leveling Up: No-Screen Days Introducing the concept of "screen days" and the benefits of having days without screens. 09:43 – Handling Pushback Advice for parents on managing resistance and holding boundaries around screen time. 10:17 – Consistency and Grit Encouragement to stay strong and consistent as a parent. 10:43 – Looking Ahead Preview of future episodes on screen-related aggression and maintaining connection. 11:11 – Closing Final thoughts and thanks from Lee-Anne Bloom. Questions? Comments? Suggestions for future episodes? Want to book me for a parenting or development consultation? Contact us. Help grow the show by leaving a comment here! yours, Lee-Anne References and citations: Podcast (1:22:8) “dopamine depletion from screens” Resource: https://newsroom.ucla.edu/magazine/children-screen-time?utm_source=chatgpt.com Cepnit, A. B., Ledoux, T. A., & Johnston, C. A. (2020). Screen media: A powerful reinforcement. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 14(2), 126-129. 10.1177/1559827619892543 Evidence: Dopamine overstimulation– short-form video exposure triggers constant dopamine hits, reducing pleasure sensitivity. The drug-like neurochemical effects; high screen linker to reward system changes similar to addiction (“electronic cocaine”). Imaging studies show decreased D2 receptor availability in internet-addicted users. Excessive screen engagement may dull the brain’s response to slower, less stimulating tasks. (2:25:0 - 2:53:0) neurodivergent brains and screen time Resource: Yuan, G., Zhu, Z., Guo, H., Yang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, K., Zhang, X., Lu, X., Du, J., Shi, H., Jin, G., Hao, J., Sun, Y., Su, P., & Zhang, Z. (2024). Screen Time and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Risk, Usage, and Addiction. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 10.1007/s10803-024-06665-z. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06665-z Resource: Chen, J. Y., Strodl, E., Wu, C. A., Huang, L. H., Yin, X. N., Wen, G. M., Sun, D. L., Xian, D. X., Chen, Y. J., Yang, G. Y., & Chen, W. Q. (2021). Screen time and autistic-like behaviors among preschool children in China. Psychology, health & medicine, 26(5), 607–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1851034 Resource: Hill, M. M., Gangi, D. N., & Miller, M. (2024). Toddler Screen Time: Longitudinal Associations with Autism and ADHD Symptoms and Developmental Outcomes. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s10578-024-01785-0 Resource: Dong, H. Y., Feng, J. Y., Wang, B., Shan, L., & Jia, F. Y. (2021). Screen Time and Autism: Current Situation and Risk Factors for Screen Time Among Preschool Children With ASD. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12, 675902. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.675902 Evidence: Systematic review links prolonged preschool screen exposure to higher ASD likelihood. A Chinese cohort found early screen use (2 hour/day screens show delayed development and poorer parent-child interaction. Higher problematic screens exposure correlates with developmental delays in ASD Toddlers with more screen time developed more ASD/ ADHD symptoms and lower developmental scores. (3:29:2): Quoted The Yes Brain book Resource: Siegel, D. J., & Bryson, T. P. (2018). The yes brain: How to cultivate courage, curiosity, and resilience in your child. Bantam Books. Evidence: draw ideas from developmental neuroscience, attachment theory, and emotional regulation research. Making connections before corrections; balance, resilience, insight, empathy. Linking concepts to interpersonal neurobiology (prefrontal cortex function, social engagement, and emotional regulation) can be nurtured through supportive caregiving. (5:25:6) - physical exercise and emotional regulation Resource: Wang, T., Nie, Y., Yao, X. et al. The chain mediating role of emotion regulation and stress perception in physical activity alleviating college students’ health anxiety. Sci Rep 15, 29189 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14481-3 Evidence: Physical activity is positively linked to emotional regulation and negatively associated with health anxiety and stress perception.