Blood in the Machine

Brian Merchant

A show about AI, labor, and power. Veteran tech journalist Brian Merchant chronicles the growing backlash and resistance to Silicon Valley and big tech. www.bloodinthemachine.com

  1. Sep 4

    The real AI jobs apocalypse

    AI executives like Anthropic’s Dario Amodei and OpenAI’s Sam Altman have been forecasting an incipient AI jobs apocalypse for three years now. So where is it? Well it’s here, kind of. But instead of replacing tens of millions of workers, it’s mostly making them miserable. Across the US, workers are souring on AI, and they’re increasingly outspoken about it. A new report from Glassdoor documents how workers are becoming more and more negative towards —at the moment that AI CEOs have promised that the products would be making everyone’s working life easier and more streamlined. Yet the data paints a pretty clear picture: Just as people are getting fed up with data centers, Meta AI glasses, and AI in general, they’re getting angrier about bosses pushing AI on them in the workplace, too. To discuss all this and more, I’m joined by Alex Hanna. Hanna is a sociologist, a director at the Distributed AI Research Institute, and the co-author of the AI Con; she’s also behind the Luddite Lab, a project that provides resources to workers who are navigating AI in the workplace. Blood in the Machine Newsletter: https://www.bloodinthemachine.com/ Brian’s Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/bcmerchant.bsky.social Producer Ryan’s Newsletter: https://www.thestorieswetell.co/ Ryan’s Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/thestorieswetell.coAlex Hanna’s Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/alexhanna.bsky.social The Luddite Lab: https://labor.dair-institute.org/primers Mystery AI Hype Theater 3000 Podcast: https://dair-institute.org/maiht3k/ Articles mentioned in this episode:https://www.bloodinthemachine.com/p/why-office-workers-are-turning-againsthttps://www.glassdoor.com/blog/how-workers-feel-about-ai-2026/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2026/sep/02/we-have-had-enough-thousands-of-staff-at-the-university-of-sydney-walk-off-the-job-over-ai-job-securityhttps://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/01/nyregion/ai-ban-schools-nyc.htmlhttps://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-02-04/unions-urge-newsom-california-lawmakers-to-rein-in-aihttps://www.pen-guild.org/news/pen-guild-wins-landmark-arbitration-on-ai-protectionshttps://www.bcg.com/publications/2026/why-ai-pilots-rarely-deliver-valuehttps://www.reuters.com/business/world-at-work/amazon-cuts-jobs-its-artificial-general-intelligence-group-2026-07-22/https://www.businessinsider.com/uber-coo-andrew-macdonald-ai-token-spending-harder-justify-2026-5?op=1https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/after-firing-700-employees-for-ai-swedish-company-admits-their-mistake-and-plans-to-rehire-humans-what-happened/articleshow/121252776.cms Get full access to Blood in the Machine at www.bloodinthemachine.com/subscribe

  2. Aug 28

    The revolt against Meta’s ‘pervert glasses’ is part of a growing storm

    New fronts are opening up in the opposition to big tech. The anti-data center movement is rolling, AI is unpopular as ever, and now, a widespread backlash to Meta’s new AI glasses—termed Pervert Glasses by the masses—is unfolding at breakneck pace. Silicon Valley, of course, is in denial about all of it. This week on the podcast, to help make sense of this latest revolt against a Silicon Valley project, I spoke with Chris Gilliard, an author, thinker, and surveillance scholar who’s spent many years investigating big tech’s efforts to seduce us with sleek, aspirational products, track us, and harvest our data. Gilliard is the author of Luxury Surveillance, a forthcoming book about this very subject from MIT Press; you may better know him as Hypervisible, the handle he uses online and on Bluesky. It was a great chat, and Gilliard’s work is absolutely vital. Hope you enjoy. In case you missed it, I wrote about some of the topics we discuss above in this week’s column: Other stories mentioned in the segment and the interview: “Luxury Surveillance,” Real Life Mag, by Chris Gilliard and David Golumbia. Heatmap’s latest data center sentiment poll. “Data Centers’ 'Oh sh-t moment’, Politico. “Flock CEO Begs for ‘Compromise’ as Backlash Spills Over,” Futurism. ‘Darth Vader’ Wants Flock in San Diego, 404 Media, by Sam Cole. “Man Charged With 3 Felonies For Breaking 3D-Printed ‘Decoy’ Flock Camera, 404 Media,” by Jason Koebler. “Grand Jury Declines to Indict Man Caught on Camera Destroying Flock Pole”, Futurism. “Songs created by AI banned from Australia’s music charts,” BBC. “Apple Music to Add Labels for AI-Generated Music Later This Year,” Billboard. A brief note about how BITM is working these days: Subscribers get (at least) one written newsletter edition sent to their inboxes each week, typically, ideally, Tuesday or Wednesday, as well as one episode of Blood in the Machine: The Show, which runs every Friday. But I can only do all of this with the support of readers like you, so if you find value in independent, critical tech journalism, and you’re able, please consider a paid subscription. I want to keep as much of this un-paywalled as absolutely possible, and I can only do that when folks chip in. Many thanks to all who do so, it’s very much appreciated. Cheers, onward, and hammers up. Get full access to Blood in the Machine at www.bloodinthemachine.com/subscribe

  3. Aug 21

    Charting the rise of tech fascism

    Going back decades, there’s been a faction in Silicon Valley whose chief interest was not coding, consumer technology or even business, but power. In some ways, the story of the last ten years of the tech industry has been the story of that faction, perhaps best embodied by Peter Thiel and Elon Musk, but also represented by figures like Marc Andreessen and figures like Alex Karp, Palmer Luckey, and David Sacks, winning the power they sought. The consequences of that victory have been disastrous. Gil Duran, a veteran journalist and California political operative, is the author of the Nerd Reich: Silicon Valley Fascism and the War on Democracy, a book about how, exactly, this disaster has unfolded, and where it’s left us. That is, with a tech industry that’s overwhelmingly eager to abet, enable, and profit from authoritarian governments, by wielding power within them, and by building its tools of surveillance, automation, and extraction. Duran calls the key bloc driving this push ‘tech fascists’, and many have openly called for an end to democracy, or for rule by monarch—or CEO. And it is hard to overstate the import of the ascendency of the tech right. These figures now have a direct line to the White House, have one of their own in the White House in former VC JD Vance, and are often in the White House themselves. They hold massive government contracts and their unprecedented hoards of lobbying cash influence shapes public policy, in addition to controlling much of the digital architecture that guides our daily lives. The results of all this are everywhere you look. This is, yes, how you get DOGE running wild in the federal government, laying off hundreds of thousands of civil servants and pulling USAID funding for the most vulnerable, leaving people dead as a result. It’s how you get the widespread cronyism and corruption in Washington, with government figures embracing crypto and the AI industry and enriching themselves in the process. It’s also how you get tech CEOs rising into a class that more resembles an oligarchy than the mere ultra-wealthy. One reason Facebook and Meta have operated with such impunity over the years is that Peter Thiel helped Mark Zuckerberg structure his company in such a way that he would retain ‘supervoting shares’ and would be unaccountable to a board of directors or anyone else. Just this week, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei announced he would be doing the same; he will essentially be impervious to boardroom dissent or activist shareholders. This means, for instance, that as Claude users revolt over fears that the company’s new watermarking process—which was an important win for everyone who opposes the internet being coated in slop, and the mass deskilling of creative workers—will out them as AI spammers, it will ultimately be up to Amodei himself to decide what to do, and no one else. Members of what Duran calls the Nerd Reich then use their power to further concentrate wealth, and of course, more power. A report by the AFL-CIO’s executive pay watch found this week that Elon Musk’s Tesla pay in 2025—he took home $158 billion—was an astonishing 2.5 million times his average workers’ salary. As the lead researcher on the report told Fortune, it’s ‘unlike anything we have seen before.’ Tech CEOs operating at such a distance from ordinary people may also explain why they’re so willing to undertake practices and push products that large swaths of the public absolutely hates. We already well know that data center opposition is the single political issue most Americans are united against, and that Gen Z is vehemently anti-AI. But consider also Meta’s marquee new product—”AI glasses” that allow users to film people without their consent, and that have already been dubbed “pervert glasses” by the masses. Just this week, Futurism published a report about how the glasses are being used by bullies in schools to harass their peers, especially girls. The bullies are apparently aping tactics seen on viral videos, in which pickup artists film women they’re hitting on without consent; hence the pervert glasses name. This is perhaps, providing fuel for another future lawsuit—this week Meta goes to court against twenty-nine US state attorneys general who accuse the company of knowingly designing addictive products that harm the mental health of children. They’re seeking $200 billion in damages. It might also explain why tech CEOs are willing to scan and destroy books en masse to feed them into their AI systems, despite the horror most people experience when they hear about such a practice. In, a story that’s almost too on the nose for a segment discussing the Nerd Reich, 404 Media had a rare bookseller put an AirTag in a rare book bought by a mystery buyer, and it wound up in an Amazon Facility expressly designed to scan and mulch books to train the company’s large language models. At the very same time, meanwhile, AI-generated books are flooding Amazon’s online marketplace, and crowding out real authors, who are earning less and less for their own, human-authored books. As a result of all of the above, there is a powerful, enraged backlash growing against the nascent tech oligarchs, multibillionaire AI CEOS, and the Nerd Reich; whatever you’d like to call them. I’ve been covering the tech sector for nearly two decades now, and I’ve never seen anything like this. People are shouting down big tech reps and data center proponents at public meetings. Flock, the private provider of police surveillance equipment, has been under siege for months; a national week of action against their product, ALPRs, is underway right now, as I record this. A survey conducted by CNBC found that young people aged 18-34 found tech CEOs overwhelmingly untrustworthy. “Young People Hate AI CEOs So Passionately That It’s Almost Hard to Believe,” as Futurism put it. Even Elon Musk’s own AI bot, Grok, has appeared to turn against him, accusing him of watching child porn and calling for his assassination on X. The tech elite may have the wealth, the influence, and the ear of the president, but not even that can insulate them from a growing mass movement, increasingly intent on taking them on. And we have every reason to think that what we’re seeing now is only the beginning. So that’s episode number 7? 8? depending on how you count? of the podcast in the bag there. I tried something a little different this time, trading the headline roundup/AI resistance digest in the beginning for more of a short essay/composed intro. Not sure which I prefer, tbh, though I did enjoy the chat with Duran, who has laid out the key strands of modern Silicon Valley’s dominating ideology in blunt and easily comprehensible terms, regardless. In fact, let me know what you think in general here. I’m happy with, and proud of, the work that I’ve put together here with my excellent producer Ryan Hodes. We’ve covered a lot of ground over the last couple of months, from checking in on the New Luddite movement and discussing their wildly successful Summer of Ludd in NYC, tried to answer the question of ‘What is an Elon Musk’ with author and historian Quinn Slobodian sat down with laid-off Xbox workers who are still organizing to fight back against their employer, Microsoft (this was, at least to me, such a powerful and impactful conversation) discussed the state of the AI bubble with the world’s leading (and loudest) industry bear, Ed Zitron dug into how AI and crypto companies are pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into the current election cycle to buy favor and influence with the great Molly White, and talked about how to de-Google our lives with tech critic extraordinaire Paris Marx. Anyway, every one of the guests have been great, in my humble and unbiased opinion, and I’ve enjoyed all these conversations. HOWEVER, getting the thing up and running has been a lot more legwork than anticipated. I feel like I’ve already written some variation of that sentence or another one just like it a time or two already, but it’s true. I never meant for the podcast to replace or crowd out the newsletter; it’s supposed to be the opposite. The show is supposed to augment the writing and reporting I do here, and amplify it in a new medium or two. But I admit I’ve gotten sucked into the show a bit, planning out future episodes, booking great guests, writing and editing scripts and intro copy, wrangling YouTube algorithms, trying to better understand podcast distribution, and so on. The good news is that attention seems to be paying off. After starting from scratch, the YouTube channel got over 100k views in its last period, which my YouTube-native producer tells me is good. The podcast is outpacing expectations as well, and is finding an audience even outside these pages, which was always the idea. And it’s all growing, with some big algorithmic bursts here and there and steady growth underneath. Yet I don’t want it to eat into my writing and reporting time so much; I don’t want to be a YouTube guy, ultimately. I want to be a guy whose writing people find on YouTube. I imagined a model of a) writing the newsletter, b) doing an abridged audio version of that plus updates on the general tech/AI resistance, criticism and backlash, plus c) having a conversation with a person or org in the thick of all of the above. And I do think after a couple months of ironing things out, we’ve hit on a format and workflow that will make that model more of a reality. So yes, I wrote a lot less over the last month or two (travel and dad stuff has played a minor role, too), but next week we’ll get the intended model rolling in earnest, with a piece planned for Tuesday publication, and we’ll see if we can’t have our cake and eat it too. Do let me know what you think of this whole experiment. I would love to hear everyone’s thoughts, what you think is working an

  4. Aug 14

    The State of the AI Bubble with Ed Zitron

    There are fresh signs that the AI bubble is wobbling. Again. In recent weeks, a much-vaunted AI-focused hedge fund, Situational Awareness, run by Valley wunderkind Leopold Aschenbrenner lost $35 billion; nearly its entire fund. South Korea saw its largest-ever stock market collapse as investors pulled bets on AI chips and tech stocks. The circularity of the AI economy, with hyperscalers investing in AI labs and AI labs purchasing cloud compute from the hyperscalers and hyperscalers reporting big profits, is reaching new heights of precarity. Due to a fresh series of moratoria and political opposition, the future of the massive data center buildout has never looked more uncertain. The US markets have dipped then boomed, dipped then boomed. Where does all of this leave us? Just about everybody—Sam Altman, the Financial Times, AI critics, your local barista—seems to agree that we’re still, somehow, improbably, in some kind of a bubble. But how big? How volatile? When will it burst? How? This week, I dive into all these questions with the infamous AI skeptic, analyst, and industry scapegoat Ed Zitron, author of the Where’s Your Ed At newsletter and CEO of EZPR. Blood in the Machine Newsletter Brian’s Bluesky Ed Zitron’s articles discussed: Let AI Burn  The AI Demand Bubble  The Subprime Data Center Crisis  @edzitron.com on Bluesky  Articles mentioned in this episode: Data Center by Hovey Benjamin  Governor Abbott Directs Comprehensive Data Center Audit  The AI Slop Backlash Is Actually Having an Impact | WIRED Snapchat joins other popular platforms in fight against 'AI slop' DuckDuckGo Is Selling Anti Pervert Glasses That Contain Zero AI, Cameras, or Even Electronics Whatsoever  The Future is for Everyone Get full access to Blood in the Machine at www.bloodinthemachine.com/subscribe

  5. Jul 24

    What is an 'Elon Musk'?

    Elon Musk is not the richest man in the world merely because he’s good at selling cars or rockets at a profitable margin. That might have sufficed for richest men in the world of decades past. But Musk became the world’s first trillionaire, however briefly, for a lot of reasons, and being good at moving a particular product is not chief among them. Musk sells a vision. Musk harnesses the state to implement his corporate goals, to secure his companies’ foundations beyond the vicissitudes of common capitalism. Musk mediates his message on social platforms, which he owns and controls, and uses to bend politics to his will. The list goes on. This formula has been emulated by the most recent crop of tech titans; your Sam Altmans and Dario Amodeis, whose path to power lies in selling a vision over simple goods, who work the state to buffet their businesses, and who paint a bleak picture of the future through which their products will help you survive. To understand what’s going on here, not just with Tesla or SpaceX or OpenAI or Anthropic, but the modern American economy itself, I sat down with the historian and author Quinn Slobodian, who has put a name to this tendency: Muskism. Slobodian is the co-author, with Ben Tarnoff, of the book by the same name, which I fully and heartily recommend. We dig into all of the above, and a lot more; including the under-examined role that growing up in apartheid South Africa played in influencing Musk’s present-day ideology and tastes. I very much enjoyed this discussion, and think you will too. Understanding Muskism, after all, could not be a more urgent project. Muskism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Subscribe to Blood in the Machine. In case you missed last week’s show, you can check that out here. GenAI performing arts survey is here. Post about AI in Paris. Get full access to Blood in the Machine at www.bloodinthemachine.com/subscribe

    What is an 'Elon Musk'?
  6. Jul 10

    The Luddites take New York

    The year has been marked by the rise of open, widespread, and increasingly spirited backlash to AI, data centers, and big tech. As such, the stage was well set for the Summer of Ludd, a series of protests, performances, talks, and meetups in New York City organized around the idea that we need to get people into the streets and break Silicon Valley’s grip over our lives. There were mock trials of big tech, plays staged detailing the Luddites’ true origin story, marches, and teach-ins. By just about any count, it was a smashing success; the event drew favorable coverage everywhere from the Washington Post to WIRED to the Economist. It was even, amusingly, transmuted into a clickbait MSN listicle produced to maximize on-screen engagement. I sadly couldn’t be there on the ground for the proceedings, so I did the next best thing: I invited the Luddite documentarian, organizer, and activist Amanda Hanna-McLeer, who was there for the festivities, and who directed the Luddite Recreations play that ran throughout the week in Tompkins Square Park, to give us the rundown. Hanna-McLeer has been documenting the youth-led Luddite movement for years now; as she explains, it started with the Luddite Clubs students formed to reject social media and organize offline activities in high schools and colleges across the nation. In many ways, the Summer of Ludd is a culmination of that movement thus far. It also, however, Hanna-McLeer notes, feels like the beginning of something else, something even bigger. We get into all of that: the size of the crowds, the enthusiasm among so many people have for logging off and plugging in, and how the people who encounter the new Luddites are increasingly open to movements that challenge big tech. One simple reflection of all this is the positive news coverage I mentioned above. I can comfortably say from my experience as a tech journalist, that even five to ten years ago, these kids and activists would have been mocked and scorned. Instead, most people immediately get where they’re coming from. Their message about fighting big tech, anyway, if not the gnome hats. Progress is progress. Events like the Summer of Ludd—which not only protest big tech but proactively envision an alternative, participatory future; one grounded in community, commonality, and sociality—are dovetailing with data center protests, AI-critical labor movements, and students (and everyone else!) roundly booing AI. It does feel like the ground is shifting in some real and interesting ways, and that new spaces are opening up. Here’s to hoping. Some related reading: Now for some other stories about our rapidly unfolding dystopia that caught my eye this week, and about those fighting to keep it at bay. BUT FIRST, before we move on: Today’s edition of BITM is sponsored by DeleteMe, whose mission is hunting down and, yes, deleting the data that brokers have hoovered up about you over the years and made available to their clients. DeleteMe is Wirecutter’s top-rated data removal service, and I’ve used it myself, to locate and eradicate scores of sites that were listing and selling personal info like my home address and phone number. If you’re interested in taking DeleteMe for a spin, sign up here and use the code LUDDITES for 20% off an annual subscription. OK! Onwards. A treasury report drafted by Trump officials outlines fears of the AI bubble bursting This is a bit of news that seemed to glance the surface without breaking through. I didn’t see this too widely reported, but thought it was pretty telling nonetheless. The report isn’t public, but was obtained by journalists; including those at NOTUS, who report that This draft report inside the Treasury Department is set to warn of the risks posed by the artificial intelligence market, likening key aspects of it to the dotcom bubble that upended the U.S. economy when it burst in the early 2000s. Career Treasury analysts found that AI firms are more deeply entrenched in the U.S. economy than their dotcom predecessors and pose significant risk to the entire system if financial conditions change, productivity goals are missed or various choke points stymie growth. A downturn in the AI market would send shockwaves throughout the entire economic ecosystem, the analysts wrote. What’s so notable isn’t really the message, which should be pretty familiar to critics of the AI bubble by now, but the way that it breaks from the narrative put forward by the Trump administration, which is, to the public, endlessly optimistic about AI’s transformational power. Waymo called the police on teen riders who were playing with a toy gun and allegedly drinking The Waymo stopped, detained the kids until the cops could arrive on the scene, which they did, and then approached the vehicle with guns drawn. 404 Media reports: On Monday, the San Mateo Police Department posted on Facebook: “Parents do you know where your teens are? @waymo does!” The police department continued in the post: “Two 15 year olds up to trouble in a Waymo this afternoon were detained after Waymo reported they were drinking and shooting from the vehicle. After calling us and stopping the car, we were able to safely remove both subjects and determined they were shooting Orbeez from the car as they sipped on afternoon libations while being chauffeured around town in the driverless vehicle.” Pretty grim stuff! And your regular reminder that Waymos are continuously surveilling both the inside and the outside of their vehicles, collecting data that is recorded and made available to authorities, and now, apparently, proactively intervening when an automated system or someone at Google decides a criminal act has occurred—and putting teens at legitimate risk of being shot for being dumb teens. It seems only a matter of when, not if, we see an interaction like this that ends more tragically. Big data center resistance news: The largest-ever proposed data center, a 2,100 acre, 22 million square-foot facility slated for Prince William County in Virginia, has officially been cancelled. The project failed after receiving sustained pushback from a local historical society—it would have been built on top of a famous Civil War battlefield and the graves of all the soldiers killed there—and a local homeowner’s association. Meanwhile, all of Scotland is considering a “sweeping” data center moratorium. The Guardian reports: Last Sunday the Scottish National party (SNP)’s national council passed a motion to freeze all new datacentres in Scotland. That motion has been sent to the Scottish government to consider. It could apply to all datacentre projects that have not yet received planning permission… The move emerged as the Guardian on Monday revealed how the developer and the UK government misrepresented the technical feasibility of a massive datacentre hub in Scotland in the face of community fears that their land would be subsumed by the development, and promised jobs and investments would never materialise. This site, in Lanarkshire, was to be an “AI growth zone”, a key element of the government’s strategy to build national AI infrastructure in rural areas of Britain. The SNP’s resolution came amid signs of a wider upheaval in the UK’s AI strategy as Andy Burnham prepares to replace Keir Starmer in Downing Street. He is reportedly considering a review of several critical planks of Starmer’s technology policy. The Guardian previously reported that an “AI growth zone” in North Tyneside was more of a publicity stunt than a viable project, despite being supposedly backed by the maker of ChatGPT, OpenAI. Several other big UK AI projects have been found to be “phantom investments” after the government failed to audit investment numbers or jobs claims. And I was surprised I didn’t see this making more of the rounds: Apparently, Meta’s data centers contaminated Cheyenne, Wyoming’s wastewater system with a “rare bacterial contaminant” According to the Cowboy State Daily news: Cheyenne’s Board of Public Utilities isn’t accepting industrial wastewater associated with data center systems until further notice after a contractor for Meta Platforms contaminated the city’s wastewater system, prompting months of cleanup. The announcement was made by the Board of Public Utilities (BOPU) on Thursday in conjunction with naming the Meta company as the source of the initial contamination. It also comes more than four months after the Meta company — which is building a huge $800 million data center in south Cheyenne — disrupted the city’s reclaimed wastewater system with a rare bacterial contaminant. I’ll just leave that one there without further comment. Microsoft is cutting nearly 5,000 jobs, many of them at Xbox According to Reuters, Microsoft is cutting 4,800 jobs and overhauling its Xbox unit, and AI is once again at the forefront, in a bit of a different way. The “Chief People Officer” Amy Coleman told employees in a memo that “the roles eliminated today are not being replaced by AI [...] At the same time, ​what  is  true is that AI is changing how work gets done.” The comment reflects the changing attitudes around AI; a year ago, the market probably would have rewarded Microsoft for saying AI was behind the cuts. Now it’s more of a liability. For its part, the Communication Workers of America, the union that represents many of the Xbox workers, has vowed to fight: Claude Cummings Jr., President of CWA said “make no mistake – whether our members have a contract in hand, or are still at the bargaining table, CWA members at Xbox have the power and protection of union membership. When Microsoft decides to treat the workers who built Xbox as expendable, it should know who they’re dealing with. This is not just a fight with the thousands of workers across Xbox; it’s a fight with each and every member at CWA — hundreds of thou

4.9
out of 5
20 Ratings

About

A show about AI, labor, and power. Veteran tech journalist Brian Merchant chronicles the growing backlash and resistance to Silicon Valley and big tech. www.bloodinthemachine.com