Head and Neck Oncology Journal Club

Krishnakumar Thankappan

A weekly podcast breaking down the latest peer-reviewed research in head and neck surgery and oncology. Perfect for busy clinicians.

  1. Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy vs Immunotherapy Alone in HNSCC

    Jun 28

    Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy vs Immunotherapy Alone in HNSCC

    A 23-study, 751-patient meta-analysis asks a practical question: when you give neoadjuvant immunotherapy before surgery in resectable head and neck cancer, does adding chemotherapy actually help? Baratz and colleagues (Mayo Clinic, JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, March 2026) pooled the prospective phase 1 and 2 data across three regimens — chemoimmunotherapy, single-agent immunotherapy, and dual-agent immunotherapy — in mostly HPV-negative, locally advanced disease. What we cover: The headline response gap: major-plus-complete pathologic response of 66% with chemoimmunotherapy vs 18% dual-agent vs 6% single-agentComplete pathologic response (~38% vs 5% vs 3%) and why radiographic complete responses appeared only in the chemoimmunotherapy armThe counterintuitive safety finding — more grade 3–5 events with single-agent immunotherapy (29%) than chemoimmunotherapy (17%) — and why the authors won't draw conclusions from itThe crucial caveat: these are pooled single-arm trials, not a randomized head-to-headWho the likely target population is for a future phase 3 trial: HPV-negative, T3/T4 oral cavity diseaseBottom line: A large, consistent signal that neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy outperforms immunotherapy alone on pathologic response — strong enough to justify a phase 3 comparison, not strong enough to settle it. Source paper Baratz HQ, Hidalgo C, Price DL, et al. Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy and Chemoimmunotherapy Regimens in Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online March 12, 2026. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2026.0080 https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2026.0080 More episodes: hnoncology-journalclub.netlify.app

    7 min

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A weekly podcast breaking down the latest peer-reviewed research in head and neck surgery and oncology. Perfect for busy clinicians.