The Neuro Power Hour

Michael Powers

Join your host and neurological navigator, Dr. Michael Powers, in a discovery of neurologic physical therapy! 

  1. 3d ago

    Spinal Cord Injury Part 2: Acute Management, Impact on Body Systems, and Quality of Life Considerations

    Connect with Dr. Powers Get your Neuro Power Hour Mug! In this episode, Dr. Michael Powers continues the spinal cord injury (SCI) series by exploring its impact on body systems, function, and participation. He discusses acute management and the cardiovascular, autonomic, respiratory, integumentary, and genitourinary changes that influence rehabilitation. Dr. Powers highlights key considerations for safe mobility training and emphasizes the importance of looking beyond functional independence to community fitness, employment, and quality of life. Key Takeaways The SCI continuum of care, from acute management to community fitness and wellnessAcute medical management and spinal stabilizationSocial determinants of health and disparities in SCI careSpinal shock vs neurogenic shockAutonomic dysreflexia: recognizing triggers, signs, and appropriate responsesOrthostatic hypotension and impaired thermoregulationRespiratory function, cough, and airway clearanceSkin protection, pressure relief, and patient educationChanges in bowel, bladder, and sexual functionHow spasticity can impair—and sometimes assist—functionRethinking movement strategies for bed mobility, transfers, and locomotionThe importance of physical activity, sports, and employment for community participationQuality of life after SCI: self-efficacy, optimism, and adaptationReferences O'Sullivan & Schmitz's Physical RehabilitationNeurogenic ShockRace and Socioeconomic Disparity in Treatment and Outcome of Traumatic Cervical SCI with FractureInfluence of Physical Activity on QOL in Individuals with SCIEvidence-based Scientific Exercise Guidelines for Adults with SCIFacilitators and Barriers to Sustainable Employment After SCI or TBILabour Market Participation after SCITraumatic Cervical SCI and Income and Employment StatusThe Economic Argument for Hiring People with DisabilitiesSupport the show

    Spinal Cord Injury Part 2: Acute Management, Impact on Body Systems, and Quality of Life Considerations
  2. Oct 5

    Spinal Cord Injury Part 1: Clinical Syndromes, NLI and AIS

    Connect with Dr. Powers Get your Neuro Power Hour Mug! In this episode, Dr. Michael Powers explores spinal cord injury (SCI). Although SCI has a relatively low prevalence and incidence, it is a high impact condition which carries not only significant functional cost but also tremendous financial cost. Dr. Powers highlights the importance of key ascending and descending spinal cord tracts both for recognizing common clinical SCI syndromes and for examining individuals with SCI to determine neurologic level of injury. He discusses the importance of determining neurologic level of injury, and how combining neurologic level of injury with ASIA Impairment Scale provides physical therapists with critical information to establish diagnosis, prognosis, and plan of care.   Key Takeaways Incidence and prevalence of SCICost of SCI, including consideration of lost wages/productivityThe 3 most important SCI tracts to know The 4 most common SCI clinical syndromesThe ISNCSCI and ASIA examWhat information is (and isn't) conveyed by the neurologic level of injuryWhat information is (and isn't) conveyed by the ASIA Impairment ScaleWhy both neurologic level of injury and ASIA Impairment Scale are needed to determine diagnosis, prognosis, and plan of care Go Deeper With Your Learning Dr. Powers works through a patient case to determine neurologic level of injury and ASIA Impairment Scale (YouTube) References O'Sullivan & Schmitz's Physical RehabilitationSCI Key DataCosts of Living with SCIInternational Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord InjuryISNCSCI WorksheetsCommon Errors Made During ISNCSCI Exam (YouTube)Support the show

    Spinal Cord Injury Part 1: Clinical Syndromes, NLI and AIS
  3. Aug 10

    Neuroplasticity

    Connect with Dr. Powers Intensity matters! In the fourth and final of a multi-part series on stroke, Dr. Michael Powers explores best current evidence in stroke interventions including task-oriented training, clinical practice guidelines to improve locomotor function, and clinical practice guidelines on the use of ankle foot orthoses and functional electrical stimulation. He highlights the importance of keeping intensity, salience, and repetitions high during stroke rehabilitation to drive neuroplasticity. He discusses the importance of emphasizing interventions at the participation and activity level, and how treatments which overly emphasize body function and structure are not consistent with the best current evidence nor the recommended approach to examination which was discussed last episode. He hopes that by the end of this episode you will start thinking of your patients as athletes who benefit from high intensity practice! Key Takeaways Neuroplasticity mechanisms Adaptive vs maladaptive neuroplasticity Lifestyle facts impacting neuroplasticity Experience-dependent neuroplasticity Factors impacting neuroplasticity The importance of exercise and intensity Aerobic exercise and brain-derived neurotrophic factor Non-locomotor outcomes improved with high intensity gait trainingReferences The Neuroplastic Brain: Current Breakthroughs and Emerging Frontiers The Combined Influences of Exercise, Diet and Sleep on Neuroplasticity Neuroplasticity After Stroke: Adaptive and Maladaptive Mechanisms in Evidence-Based Rehabilitation Promoting Neuroplasticity for Motor Rehabilitation After Stroke: Considering the Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Genetic Variation on Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Principles of Experience-Dependent Neural Plasticity: Implications for Rehabilitation After Brain Damage Moving Forward Effect of Exercise on Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Locomotor Function Following Chronic Stroke, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury, and Brain Injury Clinician Resources for Locomotor CPG Increasing the Amount and Intensity of Stepping Training During Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation Improves Locomotor and Non-Locomotor OutcomesAll music courtesy of Free Music Archive and used via attribution 4.0 international license. Intro and Outro: Stylin' by JMHBM Transitional: Our Reality by KetsaConnect email: neuropowerhour@drmichaelpowers.com LinkedInSupport the show

    Neuroplasticity
  4. Jul 27

    Stroke Part 4: Evidence-Based Interventions

    Connect with Dr. Powers Intensity matters! In the fourth and final of a multi-part series on stroke, Dr. Michael Powers explores best current evidence in stroke interventions including task-oriented training, clinical practice guidelines to improve locomotor function, and clinical practice guidelines on the use of ankle foot orthoses and functional electrical stimulation. He highlights the importance of keeping intensity, salience, and repetitions high during stroke rehabilitation to drive neuroplasticity. He discusses the importance of emphasizing interventions at the participation and activity level, and how treatments which overly emphasize body function and structure are not consistent with the best current evidence nor the recommended approach to examination which was discussed last episode. He hopes that by the end of this episode you will start thinking of your patients as athletes who benefit from high intensity practice! Key Takeaways Task-Oriented Training and Neuroplasticity Movement is at the intersection of the individual, the task, and the environment Key features to consider at the levels of the individual, the task, and the environment Improving Locomotor Function Clinical Practice Guideline Importance of high intensity in improving walking function Intensity, repetitions, and salience more important than normalizing gait kinematics Clinical Practice Guideline for Use of AFOs and FES Post Stroke AFOs and FES with multiple benefits across ICF domains References O'Sullivan & Schmitz's Physical Rehabilitation, 8th ed. Shumway-Cook and Woollacott Motor Control, 6th ed. Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Locomotor Function Following Chronic Stroke, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury, and Brain Injury Clinician Resources for Locomotor CPG A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Ankle-Foot Orthoses and Functional Electrical Stimulation Post-Stroke Clinician Resources for AFO and FES CPG All music courtesy of Free Music Archive and used via attribution 4.0 international license. Intro and Outro: Stylin' by JMHBM Transitional: Our Reality by Ketsa Connect email: neuropowerhour@drmichaelpowers.com LinkedInSupport the show

    Stroke Part 4: Evidence-Based Interventions
  5. Jul 13

    Stroke Part 3: Examination Considerations

    Connect with Dr. Powers Begin with the end in mind! In the third of a multi-part series on stroke, Dr. Michael Powers advocates for starting the examination with collaborative goal setting focused on participation. He outlines how working backward from participation to activity and then body function and structure optimizes therapeutic alliance and helps drive neuroplasticity by emphasizing what is salient to the patient. He then discusses the importance of the review of systems and systems review (and how to distinguish these potentially confusing terms!), before concluding with an evidence-based framework for movement and task analysis.  Key Takeaways Importance of collaborative goal setting with emphasis on participation Biopsychosocial model and impact on salience and neuroplasticity Stroke Impact Scale Key factors impacting Quality of Life after stroke Prevalence and impact of depression after stroke Evidence-based screening for depression Review of systems and systems review Using the Movement Continuum to analyze tasks Standardizing terminology - glossary of terms for movement analysis References O'Sullivan & Schmitz's Physical Rehabilitation, 8th ed. ICF Health-Based Rehabilitation Program Promotes Activity and Participation Goal Setting with ICF and Multidisciplinary Team Approach in Stroke Rehabilitation Therapeutic Alliance in Physical Rehabilitation Stroke Part II: Examination and Evaluation Stroke Impact Scale Diagnostic and Clinical Utility of the PHQ-2 Prevalence and Natural History of Depression After Stroke Impact of Depression on Stroke Outcomes Among Stroke Survivors A Framework for Movement Analysis of Tasks: Recommendations from the Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy's Movement System Task Force All music courtesy of Free Music Archive and used via attribution 4.0 international license. Intro and Outro: Stylin' by JMHBM Transitional: Our Reality by Ketsa Connect email: neuropowerhour@drmichaelpowers.com LinkedInSupport the show

    Stroke Part 3: Examination Considerations

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Join your host and neurological navigator, Dr. Michael Powers, in a discovery of neurologic physical therapy! 

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