In the last article, I went through two studies, one Canadian and one American, on what the ecosystem of law costs the women working inside it. Same profession, same hours, same pressure as the men beside us, and the numbers still come back worse for us in every study I have read. What is self-advocacy for women lawyers? Self-advocacy is the work you already do on a file, aimed at your own situation instead of a client’s: establishing the facts, identifying what is needed, stating the theory out loud, and making the argument in front of someone who has the power to grant it. For women lawyers, it is the only lever I have found that reliably moves, because the profession is not going to move. Think about what you do on a file. You establish the facts. You identify what your client needs. You craft the argument, you make it to someone who can grant it, and you do not apologize for asking. When the answer comes back no, you do not soften the ask until it disappears. You come back with a different argument. When was the last time you did any part of that for yourself? You are surgically precise about what your clients need. On your own file, many of us go completely mute. You will fight a motion for weeks over a point of principle and then not spend three minutes asking for what you are worth. “This isn’t a skills gap. You have the skill. I had it for 20 years. I just wasn’t willing to point it at myself first.” Stacey Stevens, lawyer and host of How We Recover From Burnout Why do the burnout numbers come back worse for women lawyers? Three things are running at the same time, and only one of them shows up on anyone’s scorecard. Biology, the daily performance, and the duality of our roles. Our biology. The female body operating under sustained chronic stress does not respond identically to a male body under the same conditions. That is physiology. Hormonal shifts every month, shifts again in pregnancy, then postpartum depression, perimenopause, menopause, post-menopause. All of that changes how we process cortisol, the hormone the body releases under stress, which is being released more or less constantly when you live in a state of sustained chronic stress. Inauthenticity steals energy. If you are minimizing traits that are actually who you are and performing traits that you are not, and doing it as a standing condition rather than a one-time adjustment, it draws from the same reserves you need for the actual work. So the work gets done on a fraction of your capacity, and the rest goes to a performance we have been conditioned to believe we have to carry out in order to fit into a male-dominated profession. Then we go home, back to our feminine traits, exhausted, and don’t even know where to turn. The duality of our roles. Professional obligations at work, personal ones outside it. Whether you are a spouse, a partner, or maybe you are someone who is a caregiver to elderly parents, chances are- and the stats confirm this- it is part of what we do as women. Studies show this isn't a resilience problem, which is why advice like “just find a better firm” doesn't work. Does moving to a better firm fix burnout for women lawyers? Usually not, and I would rather say that plainly than let anyone lose years to it. I have watched women leave an aggressive firm for a smaller family-friendly one and hit the same wall about 18 months later. “I’ve watched women lawyers, law clerks, women just in this profession who will leave an aggressive firm for a smaller family-friendly firm down the road, but then they’re still hitting the same wall 18 months later. It’s because the success metrics are still the metrics that run within this profession.” Stacey Stevens, lawyer and host of How We Recover From Burnout Some firms are meaningfully better than others. I know that because the firm I have been at for almost my entire career is better than others. No firm operates outside the ecosystem, though, so if you decide the firm is the problem, you can spend years looking for one that isn't, when what is actually doing the damage is how we accommodate the profession once we get there. Am I saying wellness programs and firm policies don’t help? No. Policies, procedures, programs, retreats, wellness weekends, all of that stuff helps, and I would not want a firm that offered none of it. What I am saying is that none of it is permanent if you keep accommodating the system the same way. A wellness week doesn't change the performance you return to on Monday. This is the part of this that could cost me something, so I will say it without softening: a profession that has been running for 2,000 years, and that women entered roughly 130 years ago, is not going to reorganize itself around us. Not in my career, and probably not in yours. “This is where I’ve landed and I’m not ashamed to say it took me 20 years to get here. And I really, really wish that I could be wrong when I say this, but we’re trying to be honest here.” Stacey Stevens, lawyer and host of How We Recover From Burnout I say “it is what it is” about the ecosystem of law, and I mean it as acceptance, not defeat, because you cannot work with something you are going to keep arguing with. What does willful blindness mean when the file is your own career? Willful blindness is a legal doctrine: you have information available to you, you suspect what it would show, and you deliberately do not look. Courts treat that as knowledge. It is the most accurate description I have for what a lot of us are doing with our own careers. We are not ignorant. We know we are telling ourselves a story about who we have to be in this profession, and we know exactly what we have edited out of ourselves. We have judged what we can say, or cannot say, or how we can and cannot say it, out of fear of being labelled. We know which values we have set aside because they don't work with the performance metrics. We know that we have sabotaged our wellness and called it commitment. “We know. We just don’t really look at it. Because if we do, then that means we may have to do something about it.” Stacey Stevens, lawyer and host of How We Recover From Burnout And none of us have the energy to add another thing onto the list of things we have to do something about. I understand that completely. It is also why the first step is smaller than people expect. What is the first step in self-advocacy? Paying attention. That is the whole of step one, and it is not confidence, and it is not drafting a script for a conversation with your managing partner. Start looking at the times in a day or a week where you said yes when you meant no. Where you compromised a value. Where you added something to your list knowing you did not have the energy for it. You are not fixing any of it yet. You are building the record. What that requires is the willingness to stop being willfully blind about your own case, the same way you would never let a client be willfully blind about theirs. You cannot advocate for something you refuse to examine. Does this apply outside law? Yes, if you are in engineering, finance, medicine, construction, the trades, or anything else built long before women entered the room. Different scoreboard, different metrics, possibly a different ecosystem, and the same thing running underneath it. Law runs on a scoreboard that measures volume and a specific set of traits, and has never been asked to account for the fact that half of us live in different bodies and carry two roles at once. That is a description, not an accusation, and it won't change on its own. How you accommodate it is up to you. So who will advocate for you? The profession is not going to, because it was never built to. That leaves you, which is better news than it sounds, because you have been trained on this work for your entire career. You have just never decided to take on your own case. You will recover from burnout, Stacey Thanks for reading Stacey Stevens | How We Recover From Burnout! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Thanks for reading Stacey Stevens | How We Recover From Burnout! This post is public so feel free to share it. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit staceylstevens.substack.com