Under The Table: An Anthropology of Corruption Podcast

Aaron Ansell and Sylvia Tidey

We are two cultural anthropologists, Drs. Aaron Ansell and Sylvia Tidey, who write about corruption and the fight against corruption in non-Western cultural settings. Our lighthearted podcast consists of interviews with fellow experts on this topic. We try to keep it jargon-free, but we do geek out every now and then, so fair warning.

Episodes

  1. 02/21/2024

    "Transparency and Anti-Corruption in India, a chat with Anu (Aradhana) Sharma" (1/19/2024)

    Sylvia and Aaron chat with Anu Sharma about her work on corruption and good governance in India, including that country's "Right to Know" movement and related Transparency of Information legislation. We discuss the relationship between anti-corruption legislation and women’s development and empowerment in India. We discuss the category of “techno-moral assemblage”  key to Anu's oeuvre and the related limitation of liberal models of corruption. We talk about the Left-Right valence of Indian anti-corruption discourse and how anti-corruption efforts in India shift their institutional frame from NGO to social movement to political party-- often to overcome government resistance to real anti-corruption transformation. Below are some of Anu Sharma's corruption-related publications:  Logics of Empowerment: Development, Gender and Governance in Neoliberal India. 2008. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. “Epic Fasts and Shallow Spectacles: The ‘India Against Corruption’ Movement, its Critics and the Re-Making of ‘Gandhi’” 2014. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 37(3): 365-380. (with Erica Bornstein) “The righteous and the rightful: The Technomoral politics of NGOs, social movements, and the state in India.” 2016. American Ethnologist 43(1): 76-90.  “New Brooms and Old: Sweeping Up Corruption in India, One Law at a Time.” 2018.  Current Anthropology. Vol. 59, Supplement 18. S72-S82.

    1h 3m
  2. 08/15/2023

    Ponzi Schemes in Post-Socialist Albania, a chat with Smoki Musaraj (7/23/2023)

    Sylvia and Aaron chat with Dr. Smoki Musaraj about her book, Tales from Albarado: Ponzi Logics of Accumulation in Postsocialist Albania (Cornell University Press, 2020).  We discuss the forms of corruption (and corruption allegations) that arose during Albania's rapid transition from an insular command economy to a neoliberal capitalist economy. Smoki takes us through her work on ponzi schemes, satyrical anti-corruption television,  kin-focused remittences from Albanians working abroad, and the use of corruption allegations for partisan ends.  Below are some of Smoki Musaraj's recent works:  Smoki Musaraj and Nataša Gregoriç Bon. 2021. “Introduction: Remitting, Restoring and Building Contemporary Albania.” In Remitting, Building, and Restoring the Contemporary Albania. Palgrave Macmillan. Smoki Musaraj. 2021. "Temporalities of Concrete in a Postcommunist City." In Remitting, Building, and Restoring the Contemporary Albania. Palgrave Macmillan. Musaraj, Smoki. 2019. “The Magic of Pyramid Firms: Political Cosmologies, Credibility and Collapsed Finance” Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology. 84(2): 179-200. Maurer, Bill, Smoki Musaraj, and Ivan Small. Editors. 2018. Money at the Margins: Global Perspectives on Technology, Inclusion and Design (opens in a new window). New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books. (The Human Economy Series, Eds. Keith Hart and John Sharp). Musaraj, Smoki. 2018 “Corruption, Right On! Hidden Cameras, Satire and Intimacies of Anti-corruption.” Current Anthropology. 59 (S18): S105-S116. Musaraj, Smoki and Ivan Small. 2018. "Introduction: Money and Finance at the Margins.: In Money at the Margins: Global Perspectives on Technology, Inclusion and Design. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books. pp. 1-18. Musaraj, Smoki. 2018. “Corruption Indicators in the Local Legal/Political Landscape: Reflections from Albania. In The Palgrave Handbook of Indicators in Global Governance by Indicators. Eds. Deborah Valentina Malito, Gaby Umbach, and Nehal Bhuta. Palgrave Macmillan.

    1h 2m
  3. 05/09/2023

    Bribes, Foxes, and Moral Legitimacy-- a talk with Italo Pardo

    Aaron and Sylvia talk with Italo Pardo about the importance of empirically-grounded anthropological studies of corruption. As one of the earliest anthropologists committed to the explicit study of corruption, Italo draws on his work in both Italy and the UK to illustrate his attention to the interplay between legality, legitimacy, and morality.  Of particular interest to Italo are those instances of corruption or abuses of power that do not technically break the law, but that do break citizens’ trust. Such legal yet illegitimate forms of corruption are especially insidious as they enjoy the credentials of legality and therefore cannot be punished. We discuss examples of this in the context of Italy’s tangentopoli (bribesville) scandal, the UK’s National Health Service, and in Italo’s ethnographic research with fox hunters. Italo also shares what aspects of British anti-corruption efforts Italians find most surprising: their lack of legislation around corruption!  Some of Italo Pardo's published works include: 2023. Pardo, I. Ed. (with G. B. Prato), The Legitimacy of Healthcare and Public Health: Anthropological Perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Forthcoming 2019. (with G. B. Prato). Legitimacy: Ethnographic and Theoretical Insights. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2004. I. Pardo ed. Between Morality and the Law: Corruption, Anthropology and Comparative Societies Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. Reprinted by Routledge 2016 Some of Italo Pardo's ongoing activities include: The book The Legitimacy of Healthcare and Public Health: Anthropological Perspectives (Palgrave Macmillan) is now out. The link is:  The Legitimacy of Healthcare and Public Health: Anthropological Perspectives | SpringerLin April 2023. A public lecture on “Politicized Urban Heritage” at the Tbilisi State University, Georgia: https://www.tsu.ge/ka/event/3995 and https://www.facebook.com/internationalurbansymposium.ius 2023 Field Training School and Research Seminar on Urban Research: Theory and Methods: https://www.internationalurbansymposium.com/events/2023-field-training-school 2023 International Conference on Forms of Inequality and the Legitimacy of Governance:https://www.internationalurbansymposium.com/events/2023-2/

    45 min
  4. 03/20/2023

    The Outrageous Comparisons of Michael Herzfeld

    Sylvia and Aaron interview Professor Michael Herzfeld about his latest book, Subversive Archaism: Troubling Traditionalists and the Politics of National Heritage. Durham: Duke University Press, 2022 . We begin with Dr. Herzfeld's penchant for comparing seemingly disparate cultural settings, settings that, as he argues, share parallel histories of "crypto-colonialism."  To take his latest example, we discuss how mountain dwellers in Greece and urbanites in Bangkok make similar subversive claims against their states by positioning themselves as the authentic protagonists of their nations' celebrated traditions. We fit this discussion into Dr. Herzfeld's larger body of work, especially his arguments about the embarrassing forms of "cultural intimacy" (the fellowship of the flawed) that lie at the core of national solidarity.  That brings us to corruption, which Dr. Herzfeld understands as a sort of "political incest" (2018), and to the dirty secret that patronage plays in facilitating national solidarities (and then taking the blame when things go wrong).  Our discussion leads us to corruption in the US and Wester Europe, the need for performative competence when ordering off the menu in Dutch restaurants, and to a brief debate about the validity of "corruption" as an analytic category.    We conclude with a question of fieldwork ethics. Dr. Herzfeld shares his critique of the way Internal Review Boards in the US prevent ethnographers from pressing for answers to hard questions.

    1h 10m
  5. 08/20/2022

    Ethics or the Right Thing? Aaron Interviews Sylvia Tidey on her new book (08/19/2022)

    Sylvia and I discuss her book, Ethics or the Right Thing?: Corruption and Care in the Age of Good Governance University of Chicago Press,  2022 (Distributed for HAU). Sylvia tells us how state officials in one Indonesian province found themselves caught between Western models of governmental impartiality ("the right thing") and familial models of reciprocity and mutual care ("ethics").  Sometimes these officials are able to satisfy both norms at once, but sometimes not.  We discuss Indonesian anti-corruption projects that target practices of nepotism,  the circumstances in which officials enjoy the discretion to favor those in their extended family when dispensing jobs or other scarce resources, and  Indonesian distinctions between self-serving from altruistic acts of nepotism. We explore some reasons why the merger of family  and business relations could be useful: building morale, affording deeper interpersonal knowledge of co-workers/subordinates, etc. and some questions of equity and fairness that arise in such contexts. Sylvia reviews the link between economic and ideological trends in Indonesian history during the 20th Century, and we discuss the language policies of the "New Order"  that used the words  "mother" and "father" (in Indonesian) to refer to work superiors.   Finally, Sylvia argues that recent anti-corruption, pro-transparency policies  have had the paradoxical effect of generating new forms of corruption, both hidden and all-too visible.

    1h 17m

About

We are two cultural anthropologists, Drs. Aaron Ansell and Sylvia Tidey, who write about corruption and the fight against corruption in non-Western cultural settings. Our lighthearted podcast consists of interviews with fellow experts on this topic. We try to keep it jargon-free, but we do geek out every now and then, so fair warning.