LUCK has fascinated humankind for centuries. We often describe successful people as “lucky,” attributing their achievements to random chance, fate, or divine favour. Yet those we label as lucky are usually individuals whose behaviours and choices actively attract positive outcomes. Luck is not purely mysterious or uncontrollable. By breaking it down into its practical components—Location, Understanding, Connections, and Knowledge—we form the acronym LUCK. These four elements provide a tangible framework for creating the conditions in which success becomes far more likely. In the following sections, each element will be explored with practical actions and suggestions to help you put these ideas into practice right away. “Luck is not purely mysterious or uncontrollable.” Location: The Foundation of Luck The first component of LUCK is Location. Where you are physically, professionally, or even socially often determines the opportunities that cross your path. Being in the right place at the right time can be the decisive factor between stagnation and breakthrough. This is why location matters so much. In the 1980s, I felt the UK had little more to offer me at that moment in my life. Rather than staying and hoping things would improve, I decided to leave and live and work in Europe. I did not make living in London a condition for moving forward. That choice to relocate unlocked opportunities I could never have imagined while staying in familiar surroundings. By stepping out of my comfort zone and into a new environment, I gained different experiences, skills, and perspectives that greatly influenced my path. Geographical relocation, whether to another city or another country, consistently multiplies opportunities. The same principle applies today: people move to emerging hubs for tech, startups, or finance because proximity to talent, capital, and ideas creates momentum. However, not everyone can easily move due to family, financial, or other personal circumstances. If relocation is not possible, smaller shifts—such as changing neighbourhoods, seeking new experiences in your local area, or exploring different communities or groups—can also expose you to fresh possibilities. Location is not limited to geography either. It can mean switching companies or teams when your current environment no longer nurtures your potential. The key is openness and willingness to make a change, physically or metaphorically. You can always return home once you have gained the tools, experience, and confidence you need. “You can always return home once you have gained the tools, experience, and confidence you need.” Understanding: Negotiating the Landscape Understanding is the second pillar of LUCK. It refers to your ability to read the world around you—spotting patterns, recognising opportunities, and adapting to change. High levels of understanding turn ordinary situations into advantageous ones. People with a strong understanding stay attuned to economic trends, societal shifts, and emerging technologies. For instance, those who deeply understood the growth of remote work and digital tools in 2019–2020 were able to change promptly during the pandemic, launching successful online businesses or negotiating better remote roles while others struggled. After settling in Europe, I quickly realised that the ability to speak other languages would considerably enhance my opportunities. Because I was particularly interested in living in Spain, I set out to learn Spanish. This decision was motivated by a clear understanding of how language skills could open new doors in both private and professional life. It allowed me to connect more intimately with local communities, access better job prospects, and deal with daily life with greater confidence. Understanding grows through investigation and reflection. It means asking questions, learning from mistakes, and maintaining awareness rather than operating on autopilot. Without it, even the best location yields little benefit. You might live in a city full of opportunity but fail to notice it if you lack the perception to interpret what’s happening around you. To help you actively build this skill, try a simple reflection exercise: at the end of each day or week, ask yourself, “What patterns or opportunities did I notice today that I might have otherwise overlooked?” You might also consider prompts like “What surprised me today?” or “Who did I connect with today, and what did I learn from them?” Another helpful question is, “What challenges did I encounter, and how did I respond?” Journaling your answers can sharpen your awareness over time and help you connect insights with your goals. This habit encourages a more conscious approach to understanding and maximises your chances of turning everyday moments into meaningful progress. “Understanding grows through investigation and reflection.” Connections: Building Bridges to Success The third component, Connections, accentuates the power of relationships and networks. Success is infrequently a solo journey. The people you know—and who know you—can open doors that remain closed to others, making connections a natural bridge from one opportunity to the next. A well-cultivated network provides job offers, partnerships, investments, advice, and help during tough times. In my own case, my manager in London connected me to an opportunity in Zurich. From there, new connections led me to southern Switzerland and Austria, and eventually to Spain. What started as a single professional link grew into a chain of opportunities through multiple countries, each one expanding my horizons further. A strong example of this is Sara Blakely, founder of Spanx. Her breakthrough occurred partly through persistence and product quality, but also through key connections: she convinced a Neiman Marcus buyer to test her product after a chance conversation, and later leveraged relationships to secure Oprah Winfrey’s endorsement. That single connection dramatically accelerated her company’s growth. Connections do not require attending every networking event or collecting hundreds of superficial contacts. Quality and genuineness matter more. If reaching out feels daunting, start with low-pressure steps: send a thank-you email to someone whose work you admire, reconnect with a former colleague just to ask how they are, or join a small special interest or discussion group related to your field. Sometimes, simply commenting thoughtfully on an online discussion or introducing yourself after a talk can plant the seed of connection. Focus on giving value first by providing assistance, sharing knowledge, or making introductions without keeping score. Over time, these real relationships compound, creating a powerful support system that multiplies your luck and prepares the ground for knowledge to grow. “Focus on giving value first… Over time, these real relationships compound.” Knowledge: The Power Within Knowledge, the final element of LUCK, is the information, skills, and expertise you possess. While formal education helps, the most valuable knowledge often comes from self-directed learning, experimentation, and the readiness to master your chosen field. This is what turns the earlier pillars into lasting capability. By actively searching out new opportunities and learning languages — as I did after moving to Europe — I gained a wide range of experiences throughout various countries and cultures. These accumulated abilities and knowledge eventually enabled me to create my own businesses, which I successfully ran for over 30 years. This self-directed search for knowledge turned the foundation built by location, understanding, and connections into something sustainable and independent. Finding your passion and pursuing it deeply does not always require a university degree. Consider a young chef who starts with basic kitchen experience, experiments with flavours and techniques in different countries, studies local cuisines, and eventually opens their own successful restaurants. Knowledge compounds: each new skill makes the next one easier to acquire and increases your overall capability. The beauty of knowledge is that it is largely under your control. To make your efforts count, start by identifying your learning goals. Reflect on your interests, career aspirations, or areas where you feel less confident, and consider which skills or knowledge gaps might be limiting your progress. By focusing on what excites you or where you see the greatest opportunity for growth, you set a meaningful direction for your learning. Once you have these goals in mind, you can take action by reading, taking courses, seeking mentors, and practising deliberately. This intentional approach will help you build an internal engine that turns opportunities into results. “The beauty of knowledge is that it is largely under your control.” LUCK as an Interconnected System These four elements do not operate in isolation—they reinforce one another. Strong connections can improve your location (through referrals or inside information). Greater knowledge sharpens your grasp. Being in the right location often leads to better connections. Together, they create the conditions in which what others perceive as “luck” appears naturally. Of course, pure chance still exists — and so does pure unluck. As discussed in previous essays, the Uncertainty Principle is a necessary part of the simulation. There are no absolute guarantees, only probabilities. This is precisely why learning to live gracefully with uncertainty is so important. It allows us to take action without feeling paralysed by the unknown, while still maximising our own influence over outcomes. We cannot control where we were born, but we can choose where we go next, how we perceive the world and our direct experiences, who we build relationships with, and what we learn. Conclusion Unde