Irish History Tales - A Chronological History of Ireland from the years 1169 to 1923

Darren Beaming

From the Norman conquest of Ireland, the defiant stand of Hugh O’Neill in the Nine Years War, through the fiery chaos of the 1641 Rebellion, and onto the monumental clashes of the Williamite War, we'll set the stage for an exploration into the heart of Ireland's quest for autonomy. Please join me as I embark on a journey through time, unraveling the intricate web of events leading up to the 1798 Rising, and shed light on the recurring '90s revolutions, before culminating with the Irish Civil War.

  1. Aug 12

    20. The Battle of Cashel Pass 1176: The Death & Legacy of Strongbow

    In the Season One finale of Irish History Tales, the first great phase of the Norman Conquest of Ireland reaches its dramatic conclusion. Limerick is under siege. Donal Mór O’Brien has surrounded the isolated Norman garrison and intends to starve its defenders into submission. With supplies running out and the city facing collapse, the Norman soldiers once again demand the return of the one commander they trust above all others — Raymond le Gros. Despite orders from King Henry II that Raymond should return to England, the Norman army effectively refuses to march without him. Royal commissioners are forced to give way, and Raymond assembles a relief force of Normans and Gaelic allies before beginning another dangerous march west. Near Cashel, Donal Mór’s forces prepare to stop him. Trees are felled, trenches dug and a defensive barrier constructed across the route. Raymond must break through the fortified position if he is to reach the starving garrison at Limerick. The resulting Battle of Cashel Pass becomes one final confrontation between Raymond le Gros and the King of Thomond. But while Raymond fights in Munster, another story is reaching its end. Back in Leinster, Richard de Clare — Strongbow — is seriously ill. In this episode, we cover: The Relief of Limerick: Why the isolated Norman garrison could no longer survive without outside help. Raymond's Final Campaign: How the extraordinary loyalty of the Norman army allowed Raymond le Gros to remain in command despite Henry II's orders. The Battle of Cashel Pass: Donal Mór O'Brien's attempt to block Raymond's advance and the brutal fighting that opened the road to Limerick. The Abandonment of Limerick: Why military victory still could not translate into the permanent Norman conquest of Thomond. The Death of Strongbow: The final illness and death of Richard de Clare in Dublin in April 1176. Strongbow's Legacy: Was he really the great military conqueror remembered by history, or was his greatest achievement political — transforming a collection of Norman adventurers into a permanent power in Ireland? Strongbow was not the first Norman to arrive in Ireland. He was not even necessarily its greatest battlefield commander. But without him, the invasion might never have become a conquest. By the time Richard de Clare died, the Norman presence no longer depended upon one man. Strongbow was dead. The conquest would continue.

    20. The Battle of Cashel Pass 1176: The Death & Legacy of Strongbow
  2. Aug 5

    19. The Gaelic Siege of Limerick 1176: The Death of Donal Kavanagh & Norman Politics

    In this episode, the Norman Conquest of Ireland enters a new and dangerous phase. Although the Treaty of Windsor promised peace between Henry II and Rory O'Connor, the fighting on the ground continued almost immediately. Following Raymond le Gros's capture of Limerick, the city becomes isolated deep inside hostile territory as Donal Mór O'Brien regains his throne, surrounds the Norman garrison and begins a relentless winter siege designed to starve the defenders into submission. As the crisis deepens, we also follow the dramatic political struggle unfolding within the Norman leadership. Hervey de Montmorency attempts to undermine Raymond le Gros at King Henry's court, while four royal commissioners arrive in Ireland to tighten royal authority over Strongbow, Hugh de Lacy and the increasingly popular Raymond. Meanwhile, another important chapter in the story of Leinster comes to an end with the death of Donal Kavanagh, the last surviving son of Dermot MacMurrough. Once a Norman ally, later a fierce opponent and ultimately a man whose shifting allegiances reflected the complex politics of medieval Ireland, his death marks the end of one of the conquest's most fascinating figures. In this episode, we cover: • The Gaelic Siege of Limerick: How Donal Mór O'Brien attempted to starve the Norman garrison into submission.• The Return of the King of Thomond: How Donal regained his throne and rebuilt his alliance with Rory O'Connor.• The Death of Donal Kavanagh: The final chapter in the life of Dermot MacMurrough's last surviving son.• Norman Politics: Hervey de Montmorency's accusations against Raymond le Gros and the arrival of Henry II's royal commissioners.• A Fourth Norman Mutiny: Why the Norman army once again refused to march without Raymond as their commander.• The Road to Cashel: How Raymond prepared one final relief expedition that would decide the fate of Limerick. With Limerick starving behind its walls, Strongbow weakened by illness, and the Norman leadership divided by jealousy and royal intervention, the stage is set for one final campaign that will bring Season One of the Norman Conquest to its dramatic conclusion.

    19. The Gaelic Siege of Limerick 1176: The Death of Donal Kavanagh & Norman Politics

About

From the Norman conquest of Ireland, the defiant stand of Hugh O’Neill in the Nine Years War, through the fiery chaos of the 1641 Rebellion, and onto the monumental clashes of the Williamite War, we'll set the stage for an exploration into the heart of Ireland's quest for autonomy. Please join me as I embark on a journey through time, unraveling the intricate web of events leading up to the 1798 Rising, and shed light on the recurring '90s revolutions, before culminating with the Irish Civil War.

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