When ADHD Does Not Look Innocent on a Black Child Before a Black child is called defiant, disruptive, lazy, or disrespectful, we need to ask what the adults around that child may be missing. I once made an unannounced visit to my son’s first-grade classroom and found him sitting alone in a corner. The rest of the class was receiving instruction. He had no work in front of him, and no one appeared to be helping him return to the lesson. I could not know everything that happened before I arrived. But I could not stop wondering what the adults in that room had already decided about him. Did they see a six-year-old child who needed help? Or had they decided he was choosing not to participate? In this episode of the Mom Parent ADHD Podcast, I talk about what can happen when a Black child’s ADHD struggle is interpreted as a character problem. Confusion may be called defiance. Impulsivity may be called disrespect. Overwhelm may be called an attitude. Difficulty beginning a task may be called laziness. The behavior is visible. The need underneath it may not be. In This Episode, we talk about: Why Black children with ADHD may not receive the same benefit of the doubt. How a description of what happened can quietly become a judgment about who a child is. The different ways Black boys and Black girls may be misunderstood or overlooked. The two fears Black mothers may carry while trying to protect and prepare their children. How to bring a school conversation back to facts without excusing difficult behavior. This episode is especially for the mother who has heard her child described in a way that left out everything the child was struggling to manage. It is also for the mother who has wondered whether she was being too sensitive, too protective, or too quick to notice that something about the way her child was being treated did not feel right. You are not wrong for paying attention. A Thought to Carry With You When you hear a label, ask for the facts underneath it. You do not have to prove that your child is perfect. You are asking the adults around your child to respond to what actually happened instead of relying on assumptions about why it happened. Stay Connected Continue the conversation and find more support from Mom Parent ADHD: Read and listen to more from The Prepared Advocate Series here on Substack. This Series was created to help mothers feel more grounded when communicating with schools, doctors, therapists, evaluators, and other professionals. Join Mom Parent ADHD: The Exhale & Reset Room on Skool for practical advocacy support, helpful tools, and community with other moms raising children with ADHD. Follow Mom Parent ADHD on YouTube, Instagram, and Threads. Visit MomParentADHD.com for resources, updates, and additional support. You do not have to carry this work by yourself. Important Note This podcast shares general advocacy support and Lola’s personal experience as a mother raising a child with ADHD. It does not provide medical, mental health, educational, or legal advice, and it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Please speak with an appropriately qualified professional who can consider your child’s individual circumstances. Research Referenced in This Episode [1] Fadus, Matthew C., et al. “Unconscious Bias and the Diagnosis of Disruptive Behavior Disorders and ADHD in African American and Hispanic Youth.” Academic Psychiatry, vol. 44, no. 1, 2020, pp. 95–102. Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-019-01127-6. [2] Glasofer, Amy, and Catherine Dingley. “Diagnostic and Medication Treatment Disparities in African American Children with ADHD: A Literature Review.” Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, vol. 9, no. 5, 2022, pp. 2027–2048. Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-021-01142-0. [3] Morgan, Paul L., et al. “Sociodemographic Disparities in ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment among U.S. Elementary Schoolchildren.” Psychiatry Research, vol. 327, 2023, article 115385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115393. [4] Goff, Phillip Atiba, et al. “The Essence of Innocence: Consequences of Dehumanizing Black Children.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 106, no. 4, 2014, pp. 526–545. American Psychological Association, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035663. [5] Epstein, Rebecca, Jamilia J. Blake, and Thalia González. Girlhood Interrupted: The Erasure of Black Girls’ Childhood. Center on Poverty and Inequality, Georgetown Law, 2017, https://www.law.georgetown.edu/poverty-inequality-center/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2017/08/girlhood-interrupted.pdf. [6] Tam, Lok Yee Chloe, Yanisa Taechameekietichai, and Jennifer L. Allen. “Individual Child Factors Affecting the Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.” European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 34, no. 5, 2025, pp. 1469–1496. Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02590-9. Get full access to Mom Parent ADHD at lolamswaby.substack.com/subscribe