Now We Defend

Kearney Law

Now We Defend is a podcast hosted by former prosecutors turned defense attorneys T.L. Kearney, IV, Timothy Long, and Justin J. Baran of Kearney Law. Each episode breaks down real-world criminal defense topics, DUI cases, courtroom strategy, legal misconceptions, and what actually happens inside the justice system. With experience on both sides of the courtroom, the team brings honest conversations, practical insight, and behind-the-scenes perspective to the cases and legal issues people face every day throughout Central Pennsylvania.

  1. 16h ago

    Behind The Scenes: How Criminal Trials Really Work, From Openings to Verdict | Now We Defend Podcast

    Real trials are nothing like TV. In this episode, T.L., Tim, and Justin (all former prosecutors) walk through an entire Pennsylvania criminal trial from opening statement to verdict. They break down why the most confident witness on the stand can still be completely wrong, how memory actually works under oath, and the strategy behind cross-examination, objections, and closing arguments. This is Part 2 of our trial procedure series. Catch Part 1 on pretrial motions and jury selection if you missed it. Topics covered in this episode: 00:00 Why witness memory isn't as reliable as it seems 01:22 Breaking down the structure of a trial 02:18 Opening statements: jury trials vs. bench trials 06:03 Real case examples: crafting an opening that connects 13:52 Why cross-examination is the defense's best weapon 19:22 Beyond a reasonable doubt, explained in plain English 25:41 The bridge analogy and the puzzle analogy 35:16 Direct questions vs. leading questions 40:06 Objections: when to use them and when to hold back 44:10 Leading questions on cross-examination 48:58 The lesson every trial lawyer learns the hard way 1:00:14 Why memory is reconstructed, not replayed 1:04:19 Why honest witnesses still change their testimony 1:12:17 Prepping a witness the right way (and the ethical line) 1:25:03 Closing arguments: where the real argument happens 1:36:02 What you legally cannot say in a closing 1:39:40 What actually happens in the jury room 1:44:03 Hung juries and how Pennsylvania handles them 1:48:55 How a verdict is delivered in open court 1:52:18 Bail and sentencing after a guilty verdict Kearney Law defends clients across York, Adams, Lancaster, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, and surrounding Central Pennsylvania counties, plus federal courts statewide. Former prosecutors. Now we defend. Call 717-668-8159 for a consultation. Follow Us: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6br0rM1j6KiQ3T6EsGAopp?si=c3ec460eb74a45dc Amazon Podcast: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/ad6a66e1-131f-4752-9c7f-6e0bbfb350d7/now-we-defend Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/now-we-defend/id1896671175 iHeartRadio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/269-now-we-defend-334011621?filter=UNPLAYED&sort=desc LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/kearney-law-pa Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kearneylawpa/ Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@kearneylawpa Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/kearneylaw

    Behind The Scenes: How Criminal Trials Really Work, From Openings to Verdict | Now We Defend Podcast
  2. Jul 17

    Rule 600, Jury Selection & the Secrets of Picking a Jury | Now We Defend by Kearney Law

    You've been charged. Now what? This week on Now We Defend, T.L., Tim, and Justin pull back the curtain on everything that happens between an arrest and a verdict, using their experience as former prosecutors to break down how the process really works from both sides of the courtroom. They cover Pennsylvania's Rule 600 speedy trial clock and how delay gets fought over, why a 911 call can vanish before you even know you need it, what happens when an old bench warrant resurfaces after 10+ years, and how an omnibus pretrial motion can pause the clock entirely. Then they dig into jury selection: which professions defense attorneys try to keep off a jury, how preemptory strikes and Batson challenges actually work, and some of the strangest voir dire stories from their careers. This is part one of a two-part series. Next week: what actually happens once that jury is picked and the trial begins. Chapters: 0:00 Intro – Every Case Starts With One Question 1:16 The Right to a Trial, Explained 4:05 Rule 600: Pennsylvania's Speedy Trial Clock 9:31 Due Diligence and the Commonwealth's Burden 13:09 Discovery Delays and the Vanishing 911 Call 21:58 When Old Warrants Resurface Years Later 29:44 Omnibus Pretrial Motions Explained 36:16 Jury Trial or Bench Trial: Making the Call 44:11 Voir Dire: How Jury Selection Actually Works 50:17 The Professions Attorneys Never Want on a Jury 1:01:48 Jury Strikes and the Batson Challenge 1:06:20 Strikes for Cause and Reading the Room 1:11:06 Trusting Your Gut (and Weird Juror Tells) 1:12:52 What's Coming Next Week Charged with a crime in York, Adams, Lancaster, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, or the surrounding Central PA counties? Kearney Law's attorneys are former prosecutors who know how the other side builds a case. Call 717-668-8159. Follow Us: Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6br0rM1j6KiQ3T6EsGAopp?si=c3ec460eb74a45dcAmazon Podcast: https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/ad6a66e1-131f-4752-9c7f-6e0bbfb350d7/now-we-defendApple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/now-we-defend/id1896671175iHeartRadio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/269-now-we-defend-334011621?filter=UNPLAYED&sort=descLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/kearney-law-paInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/kearneylawpa/Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@kearneylawpaFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/kearneylawYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/@KearneyLawPA #NowWeDefend #KearneyLaw

    Rule 600, Jury Selection & the Secrets of Picking a Jury | Now We Defend by Kearney Law
  3. Jul 10

    Wrong Guy? How PA Defense Attorneys Beat Eyewitness IDs, DNA & AI Facial Recognition | Now We Defend Podcast by Kearney Law

    You wake up to police at your door with a warrant for a crime you didn't commit. It happens more than people think, and it usually starts with a mistaken identification. In this episode of Now We Defend, T.L., Tim, and Justin break down everything that goes into an identity defense. As former prosecutors, they've built these cases from both sides, and they walk through how eyewitness identifications fall apart, how police lineups are built (and challenged), and how modern evidence like cell phone data, social media, DNA, and AI facial recognition is changing how identity gets proven (or disproven) in court. Topics covered: eyewitness misidentification, live and photo lineups, confirmation bias, cross-examination strategy, lighting and distance factors, stress and the weapon focus effect, disguises and appearance changes, cross-racial identification, sketch artists, surveillance camera evidence, cell phone tower pings and geofencing, social media and metadata, AI facial recognition, DNA and fingerprint evidence, and alibi defenses. Kearney Law defends clients across York, Adams, Lancaster, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, and the surrounding Central Pennsylvania counties. TIMESTAMPS0:00 Cold Open: Mistaken for a Crime You Didn't Commit2:12 What Is an Identity Defense?3:33 Inside Police Lineups (Live, Photo & Digital)8:26 Who Has to Prove It Was You?13:27 Cross-Examining an Eyewitness on the Stand18:36 What Distorts an ID: Lighting, Distance & Eyesight25:54 Stress, Tunnel Vision & the Weapon Focus Effect31:08 Disguises, Tattoos & Mid-Trial Appearance Changes38:01 Cross-Racial Identification40:48 Sketch Artists: Do They Still Work?43:46 Surveillance Cameras, Body Cams & AI Video Stitching53:23 Cell Phone Pings, Tower Dumps & Geofencing1:00:44 Email, Google Accounts & Digital Footprints1:04:37 How Social Media Gets People Identified1:10:51 AI Facial Recognition: The Good and the Dangerous1:15:49 DNA & Fingerprint Evidence Explained1:23:08 Alibi Defenses: What Actually Holds Up in Court Facing charges in Central Pennsylvania? Call Kearney Law now: 717-668-8159 Follow us: @KearneyLawPA on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube This video is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is different. Contact Kearney Law directly to discuss your specific situation.

    Wrong Guy? How PA Defense Attorneys Beat Eyewitness IDs, DNA & AI Facial Recognition | Now We Defend Podcast by Kearney Law
  4. Jul 3

    PA Domestic Violence & PFA Charges Explained: What Defendants & Victims Need to Know | Now We Defend

    Domestic violence and PFA (Protection From Abuse) cases in Pennsylvania move fast and carry consequences that reach far beyond the courtroom. In this episode of Now We Defend, York, PA criminal defense attorneys T.L. Kearney, Tim, and Justin break down what actually qualifies as domestic violence, how bail conditions and no-contact orders work, and why PFA and criminal cases must be handled by the same strategic team.As former prosecutors, T.L., Tim, and Justin explain exactly how the DA's office builds and evaluates these cases, giving you the insider perspective most defendants and victims never get.What we cover in this episode:0:00 Intro1:46 What legally qualifies as domestic violence5:03 Bail conditions and no-contact orders after a DV arrest8:12 Filing a bail modification petition12:33 Why calling 911 almost always leads to an arrest19:22 Why the DA's office has a specialized domestic violence unit24:53 How police handle a domestic violence scene32:18 Victim recantation, false reports, and marital privilege39:32 Strangulation charges explained44:54 Strike offenses and mandatory minimums48:21 Stalking under Pennsylvania law54:45 Simple assault and physical menace1:00:52 Terroristic threats1:04:08 Harassment and criminal mischief1:08:21 Aggravated assault, false imprisonment, witness intimidation, burglary1:10:41 What a PFA is and who qualifies for one1:31:43 Handling a PFA and criminal case together1:42:10 Closing thoughtsWhether you're facing charges, seeking a PFA, or trying to protect your family, knowing your rights matters. If you're dealing with a domestic violence charge or a PFA in York, Adams, Lancaster, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, or surrounding Central Pennsylvania counties, call Kearney Law at 717-668-8159.#DomesticViolence #PFA #PennsylvaniaLaw #CriminalDefense #NowWeDefend

    PA Domestic Violence & PFA Charges Explained: What Defendants & Victims Need to Know | Now We Defend
  5. Jun 27

    Everything That Happens During a Traffic Stop When You Get Pulled Over in Pennsylvania | Kearney Law, York PA

    What should you do when you get pulled over in Pennsylvania?It’s a situation almost every driver will experience eventually, yet most people have no idea what they’re legally required to do, what they can refuse, or how quickly a routine traffic stop can turn into a criminal investigation.In this episode of Now We Defend, former prosecutors turned criminal defense attorneys T.L. Kearney IV, Timothy Long, and Justin Baran walk through an entire Pennsylvania traffic stop from start to finish. They explain why police can stop your vehicle, the difference between reasonable suspicion and probable cause, and the rights every driver should understand before those red and blue lights ever appear in the rearview mirror.The conversation covers some of the biggest misconceptions surrounding traffic stops, including whether officers can order you out of your vehicle, whether passengers have to identify themselves, when police can search your car, and what happens if they ask for consent to search. The attorneys also discuss how DUI investigations typically begin, why seemingly harmless statements can become evidence, and the difference between field sobriety tests and chemical testing under Pennsylvania’s implied consent law.The episode also examines newer issues affecting Pennsylvania drivers, including automatic license plate readers, window tint stops, Paul Miller’s Law, medical marijuana, recording police during a traffic stop, and the real consequences of driving under suspension. Drawing on years of experience as both prosecutors and defense attorneys, the hosts explain how these cases are challenged in court and why many legal issues are far more complicated than they appear online.Most importantly, the attorneys explain the common mistakes they see every day: talking too much, consenting to searches without understanding the consequences, arguing with police on the roadside, and creating additional evidence that can later be used against you. Their advice is straightforward: comply with lawful commands, understand your rights, and avoid making a stressful situation even worse.Whether you’ve been pulled over before, have a teenager learning to drive, or simply want to better understand Pennsylvania law, this episode provides practical information every driver should know.If you enjoy the episode, subscribe to Now We Defend for weekly conversations about criminal defense, DUI law, firearms laws, constitutional rights, self-defense, and real courtroom strategy from attorneys who have worked on both sides of the justice system.Have a question about Pennsylvania law? Leave it in the comments. Your question could inspire a future episode.Former Prosecutors. NOW WE DEFEND.Get a Free Legal Consultation for Your PA Legal Case: https://tlkearneylaw.com/Call: 717-668-8159Follow Us: Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/kearney-law-paInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/kearneylawpa/Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@kearneylawpaFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/kearneylaw

    Everything That Happens During a Traffic Stop When You Get Pulled Over in Pennsylvania | Kearney Law, York PA
  6. Jun 19

    Pennsylvania Gun Laws Explained: Concealed Carry, Firearms Charges & Your Rights | Now We Defend - Kearney Law, York PA

    Thinking about carrying a firearm in Pennsylvania? Do you know the laws that could turn a simple mistake into a felony charge? In this episode of Now We Defend, former prosecutors turned defense attorneys T.L. Kearney, IV, Timothy Long, and Justin Baran break down Pennsylvania gun laws, concealed carry permits, firearm possession rules, self-defense considerations, and the legal pitfalls that catch responsible gun owners off guard every day. Topics covered include: ✅ Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry in Pennsylvania ✅ How to Get a Pennsylvania Concealed Carry Permit ✅ Firearm Without a License Charges ✅ When a Gun Charge Becomes a Felony ✅ Firearms and DUI Cases ✅ Medical Marijuana Cards and Gun Ownership ✅ Protection From Abuse (PFA) Orders and Firearm Rights ✅ Mental Health Commitments and Firearm Disabilities ✅ Common Mistakes on Firearm Purchase Forms ✅ Long Gun Transportation Laws ✅ Gun Rights Restoration Issues ✅ Reciprocity and Carrying Across State Lines ✅ Knives, Switchblades, and Pennsylvania Weapons Laws The attorneys also discuss real-world cases where individuals faced serious criminal consequences simply because they misunderstood Pennsylvania’s firearm laws, failed to obtain a carry permit, or checked the wrong box on a firearm purchase application. Whether you’re a gun owner, hunter, concealed carry permit holder, or simply want to better understand your constitutional rights, this episode provides practical legal insight from attorneys who have handled these cases from both sides of the courtroom. Need legal help in Central Pennsylvania? Kearney Law Former Prosecutors. Now We Defend. 📞 717-668-8159 📧 info@TLKearneyLaw.com 🌐 tlkearneylaw.com Serving clients throughout York, Lancaster, Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin County, and beyond. Subscribe for new episodes every week covering criminal defense, DUI law, firearm rights, self-defense, courtroom strategy, and real-world legal issues.

    Pennsylvania Gun Laws Explained: Concealed Carry, Firearms Charges & Your Rights | Now We Defend - Kearney Law, York PA
  7. Jun 13

    Self-Defense, Castle Doctrine & Stand Your Ground Laws in Pennsylvania Explained | Kearney Law, York PA |Now We Defend Podcast #6

    When can you legally defend yourself in Pennsylvania?In this episode of Now We Defend, former prosecutors turned defense attorneys T.L., Tim, and Justin break down Pennsylvania’s self-defense laws, including the Castle Doctrine, Stand Your Ground protections, duty to retreat, defense of others, and the use of deadly versus non-deadly force.Using real courtroom experience and actual case examples, the team explains what happens when self-defense is raised in court, how prosecutors attempt to disprove these claims, and the legal standards juries use when deciding whether someone’s actions were justified.The conversation also tackles real-world scenarios involving road rage incidents, home intruders, bar fights, defensive firearm displays, mutual combat, protecting family members, and split-second decisions that can change lives forever.Whether you’re a firearm owner, concealed carry permit holder, parent, or simply someone who wants to better understand their rights, this episode provides practical insight into one of the most misunderstood areas of Pennsylvania law.⚖️ Topics Covered:• Pennsylvania Self-Defense Law• Castle Doctrine• Stand Your Ground• Duty to Retreat• Defense of Others• Deadly Force vs. Non-Deadly Force• Defensive Display of a Firearm• Road Rage Incidents• Home Invasions & Occupied Vehicles• Real Pennsylvania Court Cases• What to Do After a Self-Defense IncidentFormer Prosecutors… NOW WE DEFEND.📞 Free Consultations: 717-668-8159🌐 www.TLKearneyLaw.com📍 Serving York, Lancaster, Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, and surrounding Central Pennsylvania communities.

    Self-Defense, Castle Doctrine & Stand Your Ground Laws in Pennsylvania Explained | Kearney Law, York PA |Now We Defend Podcast #6
  8. Jun 6

    Can You Get a DUI With a Medical Marijuana Card in Pennsylvania? | Now We Defend, Kearney Law

    Drug charges in Pennsylvania are far more complicated than most people realize.In this episode of Now We Defend, former prosecutors turned criminal defense attorneys T.L. Kearney, IV, Timothy Long, and Justin Baran break down how Pennsylvania handles marijuana offenses, drug possession charges, medical marijuana cards, drug paraphernalia cases, PWID (Possession With Intent to Deliver), confidential informants, DUI laws, and much more.Many people assume marijuana is “basically legal” or that having a medical marijuana card protects them from criminal charges. That’s simply not true. We explain the differences between small amounts of marijuana, possession of controlled substances, felony drug charges, drug distribution investigations, and how prosecutors actually approach these cases in Pennsylvania.We also discuss:✅ Small Amount of Marijuana (SAM) charges✅ Section 17 dispositions and ARD programs✅ How to avoid a permanent criminal record✅ Medical marijuana card restrictions in Pennsylvania✅ Marijuana DUI laws and THC metabolites✅ Drug paraphernalia charges✅ Prescription medication charges✅ Drug Task Force investigations✅ Confidential Informants (CIs)✅ Possession With Intent to Deliver (PWID)✅ Drug manufacturing and cultivation cases✅ Kratom, Delta-8, synthetic marijuana, and “gas station drugs”✅ Clean Slate and record sealing opportunities✅ Pennsylvania overdose Good Samaritan protectionsWhether you’ve been charged with a drug offense, have questions about medical marijuana laws, or simply want to understand how drug cases actually work behind the scenes, this episode provides real-world insight from attorneys who have handled these cases from both sides of the courtroom.Need help with a drug charge, DUI, or criminal case in Central Pennsylvania?📞 Kearney Law: 717-668-8159🌐 Visit: tlkearneylaw.comFormer Prosecutors… NOW WE DEFEND.

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About

Now We Defend is a podcast hosted by former prosecutors turned defense attorneys T.L. Kearney, IV, Timothy Long, and Justin J. Baran of Kearney Law. Each episode breaks down real-world criminal defense topics, DUI cases, courtroom strategy, legal misconceptions, and what actually happens inside the justice system. With experience on both sides of the courtroom, the team brings honest conversations, practical insight, and behind-the-scenes perspective to the cases and legal issues people face every day throughout Central Pennsylvania.