What happens when poison, black magic, murder, and the French royal court all end up in the same story? Well… things get complicated pretty quickly. In 17th-century France, rumors began spreading about a growing network of poisoners, fortune tellers, occult practitioners, and people looking for ways to get rid of their enemies. What started as a criminal investigation would eventually become one of the biggest scandals to ever shake the court of King Louis XIV. In this Buried in History segment of Coffins & Confessions, Dae and Spencer dive into part one of the Affair of the Poisons, one of the strangest scandals of the reign of the Sun King. We’ll meet the people at the center of the scandal, explore the world of poison and occult practices in 17th-century France, and look at how investigators began uncovering a much larger network than anyone initially expected. And then things get even more interesting when the investigation begins reaching closer and closer to the royal court, including a connection to one of King Louis XIV’s most powerful mistresses. Who was really involved? How widespread was the use of poison and magic? And how did an investigation into mysterious deaths turn into a scandal that threatened to reach the very top of the French monarchy? This is only the beginning. Listener discretion is advised. This episode discusses poisoning, murder, occult practices, accusations of witchcraft, and historical criminal investigations. Britannica Editors — Affair of the Poisonshttps://www.britannica.com/event/Affair-of-the-Poisons Britannica Editors — Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, Marquise de Montespanhttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Francoise-Athenais-de-Rochechouart-marquise-de-Montespan Butler, E. M. — Ritual MagicCambridge University Press, 1949 Dolan, Michael — “The Affair of the Poisons: France’s Witch Hunt Against the Occult”https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/affair-of-the-poisons-france-witch-hunt-occult Funck-Brentano, Frantz — Princes and Poisoners: Studies of the Court of Louis XIVTranslated by George Maidment, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1901 Hutton, Ronald — The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan WitchcraftOxford University Press, 1999 Kors, Alan Charles, and Edward Peters, editors — Witchcraft in Europe, 400–1700: A Documentary HistoryUniversity of Pennsylvania Press, 2001 Lynn, John A. — The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714Longman, 1999 Miquel, Pierre — Louis XIV: The Sun KingÉditions Michel Lafon, 2001 Monter, E. William — Witchcraft in France and Switzerland: The Borderlands During the ReformationCornell University Press, 1976 Newman, William R. — “The Affair of the Poisons: Toxicology, Medicine, and Criminal Investigation in Seventeenth-Century France”ScienceDirect, Elsevierhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352007822001792 Norton, Rictor — “The Affair of the Poisons”Encyclopedia.comhttps://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/poisons-affair Parker, Geoffrey — The Grand Strategy of Philip IIYale University Press, 1998 Peabody, Sue — “The Affair of the Poisons and the Politics of Louis XIV’s Court”French History, vol. 14, no. 3, 2000, pp. 285–302 Ranum, Orest — The Fronde: A French Revolution, 1648–1652W. W. Norton & Company, 1993 Schenk, Jochen — “Poison, Power, and Politics in the Court of Louis XIV”Historical Research, vol. 84, no. 225, 2011, pp. 465–482 Spang, Rebecca L. — Stuff and Money in the Time of the French RevolutionHarvard University Press, 2015 Trevor-Roper, Hugh — The European Witch-Craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth CenturiesHarper & Row, 1969 Wolf, John B. — Louis XIVW. W. Norton & Company, 1968