Crossing the Tideline

Brett Burcher

In 2023, Brett Burcher had a close encounter with a Great White Shark while surfing at his local beach in Forster, NSW. The entire incident was captured on drone, in clear blue water, from directly above. He was a new father with a three month old daughter at the time. That moment became the catalyst for Crossing the Tideline, a podcast sitting right at the line where certainty gives way to unpredictability, and where most of us, despite the risks, keep choosing to step in. Right now it has never been a more complex time to be an ocean user in Australia. Sightings, encounters and near misses are common. Conflicting theories, limited data, sensationalism and reactionary commentary leave coastal communities feeling confused, scared and frustrated. The car park chats are happening everywhere. This podcast is a series of those conversations, with people who occupy those same car parks but who also spend a lot of time learning, researching, responding to and living with shark related risk. Brett speaks with shark attack survivors, families of fatal attack victims, scientists, conservationists, first responders, policymakers, First Nations custodians, swimmers, surfers, mitigation experts and community members from a range of countries, coastlines and communities. The goal is simple. Better information, clearer thinking, calmer responses. So we can all make more informed decisions in and around the ocean. Crossing the Tideline is also a companion to an observational documentary of the same name, currently in production with Stitch Films & Regen Studios. Distributed by Madman Entertainment.

  1. 1d ago

    Ep15 | Great White Sharks 101 | Dr Paul Butcher | Crossing the Tideline

    The word shark is often used to describe a broad range of species, but that can overlook some significant differences. Great whites, bull sharks and tiger sharks have different biology, behaviours, movements, diets and population dynamics. Those differences matter when we're talking about how they interact with people and the environments they share. This is a three part mini-series taking a closer look at each species individually, recorded with Dr Paul Butcher, Principal Research Scientist with the NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, based in Coffs Harbour. Paul has spent years leading shark research and management in NSW, including the government's Shark Management Strategy, shark tagging programs, SMART drumlines and post-release survival research. Each episode is a 101 on the species in focus. This is the Great White episode and the first of the three. We cover population estimates and what stable actually means scientifically, why the current range of 1,500 to 4,200 animals leaves so much room for uncertainty and what the whole genome sequencing work currently underway will tell us for the first time about historical baselines. Paul also walks through the annual east coast migration, how white sharks move from Tasmanian and Victorian waters northward each year, what draws them inshore and what the drone footage from tens of thousands of hours actually shows about their behaviour around humans. We get into what happens at the scene of a shark bite, how species and size are identified from a bite imprint, whether genetic swabbing could one day identify repeat individuals, and what the data from SMART drumlines is actually telling researchers about movement and behaviour post-capture. Paul also addresses directly whether there is evidence that Great Whites are becoming more confident near coastlines, what role whale presence plays in their inshore behaviour and why the last few metres of a predatory approach happen entirely blind. If you have questions after listening to any of the three episodes, Paul has offered to record a dedicated Q and A episode once all three have aired. Send questions through via DM or comment.

  2. Sep 12

    Ep 14 | ProGuarding: Aaron Graham & Paddy James | Real-World Trauma Training | Crossing the Tideline

    Welcome to Crossing the tideline podcast, Brett Burcher here. In this ep you will Meet Aaron Graham, founder of Proguarding, a company that delivers water safety and medical services to a range of industries. Aaron and his team currently run control Trauma first aid courses across Australia. Ive been to a few of these courses and they are shockingly good. They provide first response style training for life threatening trauma wounds and injuries. They make it so realistic and the info, both the theoretical and practical side of things is so comprehensive, relatable and transferable to all type of situations. The reason I say shockingly good is because after doing the first course, I was quite shocked and disappointed in myself that I did not already have these skills.l. it’s an incredible initiative and Aaron will be chatting us through everything we need to know about these courses. We will also hear from Paddy James, who facilitates the courses. His experience in emergency situations is so noticeable when you partake in the course. Paddy certainly doesnt f**k around and he gives us some expert tips on what to do if we find ourselves first on scene to a traumatic injury. Quick little note before we roll in, I need to clarify the timeline when Aaron is sharing the story of Barney the shark spotter in the opening minutes of the chat. The numbers are from 14 days of shark spotting, not a years worth. Astounding stat. Not much got past Barney It would seem. This chat was recorded at 3pm on March 5th 2026.

  3. Aug 16

    Ep 12 | Anna Breytenbach | Interspecies Communication & Shark Intelligence | Crossing the Tideline

    Anna Breytenbach is a South African interspecies communicator. That means she communicates with animals, not through behaviour observation or science, but through direct energetic exchange. She has worked with big cats, elephants, wolves and wild predators across the world. She has also communicated with Great White Sharks. Brett came across Anna on the Telepathy Tapes podcast, then a friend sent him a video of her speaking about shark human interactions at the Byron Bay lighthouse, filmed just after the cluster of Great White incidents there in 2015. The questions it raised wouldn't leave him alone. If we could talk to Great Whites, what would they tell us? Do they sense us? Do they want to harm us? What role do any of us play in this? This conversation goes to those questions directly. Anna shares what Great Whites have communicated to her about why they approach humans, what they make of us as a species, how shark nets and culling programs register to them, and what they would ask of us if they could. She also talks about species survival syndrome, the orca pair hunting Great Whites off Cape Town, and the Aboriginal increase site practices that parallel so much of what this podcast has been circling. The conversation also gets personal. Brett opens up about the conflict between wanting to reach a place of peace in the water and the reality of hyper vigilance that trauma leaves behind. Anna's response to that is one of the most useful things said in the series so far.

  4. Jul 19

    Ep 10 | Michael Hoarau | Reunion Island: Bull Sharks, Bans & Lethal Measures | Crossing the Tideline

    Between 2011 and 2019, Reunion Island experienced 30 shark attacks, 11 of them fatal. Bull sharks were responsible for 90% of them, on a small French island of 900,000 people in the Indian Ocean, in the most popular tourist and surfing areas on the west coast. For a place that small, it was unfathomable to live through. Michael Hoarau runs operations for the Shark Safety Unit on Reunion Island and has spent years deep in the data, the fieldwork and the politics of trying to reduce shark encounters in the aftermath of those years. Reunion is regularly referenced internationally as a benchmark for shark risk management. With Bull shark activity surging along the east coast of Australia this year, particularly in Sydney, it felt like the right time to have this conversation. Michael walks us through what those years actually felt like on the island, the community divisions that opened up and why nobody could ever agree on what caused the spike in the first place. He explains what the French government put in place, including a permanent ban on surfing and swimming outside the lagoon, the world's first large scale exclusion net trials, and a shark control program using smart drum lines that has now run for 12 years. The numbers are striking. In 2016 alone, 52 bull sharks were caught on the drum lines in targeted areas. That same effort now yields an average of four or five bull sharks a year. There has not been a single shark attack on Reunion Island since May 2019. The back half of the conversation goes deep on the balance between lethal and non lethal measures, what the shark control program has actually taught them about bull shark behaviour and why Michael says the answer is never one thing.

  5. Jul 6

    Ep 9 | Carl Musker | Surfers, Shark Data & the Fight for a Seat at the Table | Crossing the Tideline

    This episode I'm joined by Carl Musker from Sydney's Northern Beaches, one of the most shark-active stretches of coastline in the world right now. A Long Reef Boardriders member for more than 30 years, Carl is part of an alliance of surfers and community members who are pushing for stronger government action on shark mitigation. Carl is also a close friend of the Psilakis family and was surfing at Long Reef with Mercury on the morning he was fatally attacked. In this conversation, Carl explains why he believes surfers and others who frequent the ocean need to be listened to when it comes to government decision-making around shark management. He's been in council chambers, in meetings with local members, and alongside the Psilakis family at state government level and also helped build a simple community shark sighting and interaction logbook that has recorded over 100 engagements in its first four weeks. In this conversation Carl talks about what the community has been living through and the anxiety that's become part of everyday life on Sydney's Northern Beaches. The car park conversations about shark activity, beach closures, human safety and the lengths people are now going to just to feel comfortable entering the water. This chat with Carl was recorded on the 25th of April. This episode also features short contributions from Lucas Townsend from Surfing NSW on recent government drone funding announcements, filmmaker and surfer Will Sommerville on what it's felt like in the water lately and local business owner Matt Grainger on how the activity is hitting the community economically. Carl also recorded a message this week with an update on what's changed since we spoke.

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About

In 2023, Brett Burcher had a close encounter with a Great White Shark while surfing at his local beach in Forster, NSW. The entire incident was captured on drone, in clear blue water, from directly above. He was a new father with a three month old daughter at the time. That moment became the catalyst for Crossing the Tideline, a podcast sitting right at the line where certainty gives way to unpredictability, and where most of us, despite the risks, keep choosing to step in. Right now it has never been a more complex time to be an ocean user in Australia. Sightings, encounters and near misses are common. Conflicting theories, limited data, sensationalism and reactionary commentary leave coastal communities feeling confused, scared and frustrated. The car park chats are happening everywhere. This podcast is a series of those conversations, with people who occupy those same car parks but who also spend a lot of time learning, researching, responding to and living with shark related risk. Brett speaks with shark attack survivors, families of fatal attack victims, scientists, conservationists, first responders, policymakers, First Nations custodians, swimmers, surfers, mitigation experts and community members from a range of countries, coastlines and communities. The goal is simple. Better information, clearer thinking, calmer responses. So we can all make more informed decisions in and around the ocean. Crossing the Tideline is also a companion to an observational documentary of the same name, currently in production with Stitch Films & Regen Studios. Distributed by Madman Entertainment.

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