There is a small symbol on the back of nearly every bottle in your cupboard that almost nobody has followed to the bottom of the box. It sends you to a footnote reading "Daily Value not established", and most people read it as a shrug in small print. It is not. It means no official reference amount has been set for that ingredient, so there is no percentage available to print. Daily Values are reference amounts for essential nutrients — the vitamins and minerals where a requirement has been worked out. Vitamin C has one. Iron has one. A plant extract does not, so the format requires the footnote instead. The rule is 21 CFR 101.36, which also sets the rest of that panel: descending order by weight, the amount in each serving, and black type on white in a bordered box. Then Cathy takes the uncomfortable half, and Rupert concedes it without softening. If there is no reference amount, the panel cannot tell you whether 200 mg of hawthorn berry is a serious amount or a sprinkle — the percentage would have been the thing that told you, and it is the one thing missing. That limitation applies to every botanical label in the aisle, this one included. What the panel does give you is checkable: the plant, the plant part, and the amount in one serving. Same plant, same plant part, amount per serving, servings per bottle — four columns that fit on the back of a receipt. SOLEY Aged Garlic Complex supports heart health. It supports healthy circulation. It supports healthy blood flow. It provides antioxidant support. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. THE SHORT ANSWER "Daily Value not established" means no official reference amount has been set for that ingredient, so there is no percentage to print. It is a formatting requirement under 21 CFR 101.36, not a warning and not a quality grade. It appears on botanical lines because Daily Values exist for essential nutrients and a plant extract is not one. The honest limitation: without a reference amount, the panel will not tell you whether an amount is large or small. IN THIS EPISODE 00:00 — The symbol nobody has ever followed to the bottom of the box 00:30 — The answer: no reference amount, so no percentage 01:10 — Why the vitamins get percentages and the herbs do not 02:00 — What else 21 CFR 101.36 governs on that panel 02:40 — Cathy's round: honest and useless at the same time 03:40 — What the panel is genuinely good for 04:20 — The four-column comparison method 05:10 — Who should skip this 05:40 — Scorecard and sign-off SOURCES SPOKEN IN THE EPISODE - The Supplement Facts format is set by 21 CFR 101.36: ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight, the quantitative amount per serving, and a symbol referring to a "Daily Value not established" footnote where no Daily Value exists. - The same regulation sets the print rules: black type on white, a bordered box, minimum type sizes, and Other Ingredients declared by descending weight outside the panel. - The panel of record declares one serving as 2 capsules, 60 servings per container, with all three ingredient lines carrying the dagger and the footnote reading "Daily Value not established." - Formula and serving basis, per the manufacturer's technical data sheet: Aged Garlic Extract (Allium sativum, bulb) 500 mg, Hawthorn Berry Extract (Crataegus monogyna, fruit) 200 mg, Beetroot Extract (Beta vulgaris, root) 100 mg, 800 mg of plant actives in total per 2-capsule serving. 120 capsules per bottle, 60 servings, a 60-day supply. - The limitation stated on air: because no reference amount exists, the panel alone cannot indicate whether an amount of a botanical is large or small. This applies to every label in the category. WHO SHOULD SKIP THIS Anyone hoping the footnote is a scandal — it is a formatting rule. For the product itself: if you are pregnant or nursing, ask your doctor before starting anything. If you take medication — blood thinners, antiplatelet medication, blood pressure medication, heart medication or nitrates — speak to a pharmacist before the first capsule, with your real list in front of you. If you have surgery scheduled, the label directs stopping at least two weeks beforehand and telling the surgical team. Anyone with a medical condition should speak to their doctor. ABOUT THE PRODUCT SOLEY makes an aged garlic complex — aged garlic extract with hawthorn berry and beetroot, 120 capsules, 60 servings, 2 capsules a day with a meal. SOLEY Aged Garlic Complex supports heart health. It supports healthy circulation. It supports healthy blood flow. It provides antioxidant support. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What does Daily Value not established mean on a supplement label?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "That no official reference amount has been set for that ingredient, so there is no percentage available to print. It is a formatting requirement rather than a warning, a grade, or any sign that the ingredient has escaped scrutiny." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Why do vitamins show a percentage and herbs do not?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "A Daily Value is a reference amount for an essential nutrient, where a requirement has been established. Vitamin C has one and iron has one. A botanical extract does not, so the format requires the footnote in place of a percentage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Is the dagger symbol required by law?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes. 21 CFR 101.36 requires a symbol referring to a Daily Value not established footnote wherever no Daily Value exists. A label carrying it is following the rule rather than choosing to be vague about anything." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Does the footnote mean the ingredient is unregulated?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "No. It refers only to the absence of an established reference amount for that substance. The rest of the panel format, including descending order by weight and the amount in each serving, applies exactly as it does to any other line." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the honest limitation of the footnote?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Without a reference amount, the panel alone will not tell you whether an amount of a botanical is large or small. That limit applies to every label in the aisle, and anybody claiming otherwise about their own product is selling rather than explaining." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What else does 21 CFR 101.36 require?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ingredients listed in descending order of predominance by weight, the quantitative amount in each serving, black type on white inside a bordered box with minimum type sizes, and Other Ingredients declared by descending weight outside the panel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "How should I compare two botanical supplements?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On four printed columns: same plant, same plant part, the amount in one serving, and how many servings the bottle holds. If a label will not name the plant part, you do not have a comparison — you have a guess." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Do all three ingredients on ...