Vegetation management is one of the largest recurring line items a utility carries, and it is still often planned as a cycle: how many miles, how often, and at what cost. That framing is breaking. When a thunderstorm comes through, nine times out of ten the outage is a tree, and most of the time it is a healthy tree standing outside the right-of-way. In this episode of the Grid Mod Pod, Dr. Elizabeth Cook sits down with Mike Johnson, Senior Director of Power Delivery at Santee Cooper and executive sponsor of AEIC's Vegetation Management Subcommittee, to explore what it takes to move vegetation management from a trim cycle to a risk-based program. Mike leads the field side of transmission and distribution for South Carolina's state-owned electric and water utility, including line workers, substation technicians, system protection, and right-of-way management. He walks through the difference between a hazard tree and a danger tree, why easements written decades ago can create challenges with today's property owners, and how fuel mix, wildfire history, aging infrastructure, and urban development can combine to increase risk. Elizabeth makes the case that vegetation management is grid modernization in miniature. A risk-based program depends on the same foundation as other grid modernization efforts: a trusted GIS asset model, a vegetation baseline, accurately coded outage cause history, and a clear understanding of the real cost per unit. Here's what you'll learn when you tune in: 🌳 The difference between hazard trees and danger trees, and why a healthy tree outside the right-of-way can be one of the hardest problems to solve 📜 How decades-old easements can affect today's property owners and the conversations utilities have to navigate 🔥 How wildfire risk is changing vegetation management across the Southeast 🧀 The Swiss cheese model: how fuel mix, fire history, aging assets, and development can line up to create greater risk 🛰️ How satellite imagery, LiDAR, and drones can help utilities establish a vegetation baseline and track changes 🗺️ The four datasets a utility needs to build a risk-based vegetation management program 🤖 What a pilot using Google AI could mean for the future of vegetation management 👷 Why contractor workforce, training, and qualifications keep bringing the conversation back to fundamentals 🤝 How community outreach can begin months before vegetation work and why utilities are working together on public safety power shutoff planning The technology is coming. The trees, the easements, and the people are already here. "Knowledge of one is the knowledge of all." What this episode answers: • What is the difference between a hazard tree and a danger tree? • How can a utility move from a vegetation trim cycle to a risk-based program? • What data does a utility need to build a risk-based vegetation management program? • How are LiDAR, satellite imagery, drones, and AI changing vegetation management? • Why are Southeastern utilities developing public safety power shutoff plans? About the Grid Mod Pod Grid modernization happens inside a highly regulated, security conscious, non traditional business model that operates very differently from most industries. At its core are utility leaders and operations experts navigating new technologies, regulations, and challenges to deliver a sustainable, affordable power grid. Each week, the Grid Mod Pod brings their voices and perspectives to the surface, with practical insights from the people doing the real work of modernizing and improving our ever evolving power grid. This podcast is brought to you by the Association of Edison Illuminating Companies (AEIC), the place for knowledge sharing across the electric utility industry. Founded in 1885 by the early adopters of Thomas Edison's patented technology. Knowledge of one is the knowledge of all.