Raised By Robots

NC Productions

I’m Nolan, I’m 13, and I’m trying to understand artificial intelligence by talking to the people building it. I started by experimenting with AI myself, but quickly realized the bigger questions go far beyond code. On Raised by Robots, I speak with researchers, founders, and operators to break down how AI works, where it’s heading, and how it will shape everyday life—especially for the generation growing up alongside it.

  1. 1d ago

    Episode 12: Thomas Wolf (Co-founder of Hugging Face) — Can AI Stay Open?

    Hugging Face is where millions of people build, share and use AI models in the open. This summer, AI agents being tested by OpenAI broke into its systems. A few weeks later, Nvidia announced a deal to acquire Hugging Face. What does that mean for the future of AI built in the open, and for the agents that are coming? Nolan sits down with Thomas Wolf, co-founder and Chief Science Officer of Hugging Face. From physics to patent law to AI, Thomas has spent the past decade helping build one of the world's largest open-source AI communities. Last season, Nolan interviewed his co-founder, Clem Delangue. What they cover: • Why Hugging Face agreed to join Nvidia, and whether it can stay open • How Hugging Face makes money while giving so much away for free • What China's AI developers are doing differently • Why smaller and larger AI models may work better together • How AI could advance scientific discovery and engineering • Why agents working together tend to agree with each other too easily • What really happened when OpenAI's agents broke into Hugging Face • What safety tests should prove before we trust autonomous agents • What's still missing before robots become useful at home • What Thomas would build if he were thirteen today Thomas also reveals a surprising detail about the Hugging Face incident: the agents had already solved their original test, but went on a "side quest" to make sure their work would be counted. The question is no longer just whether agents can complete a task, but how far they might go to accomplish it. Raised by Robots, Season 2: The Internet of Agents. Hosted by Nolan Cohen, 13.

  2. 4d ago

    Episode 11: Drummond Reed (Co-author of Self-Sovereign Identity) — Who Is Your Agent Working For?

    If an AI agent acts for you, how does anyone know it's really yours, and how do you know it's actually working in your best interest? Nolan sits down with Drummond Reed, who has spent 30 years working on digital identity and trust. Drummond co-edited the W3C standard for decentralized identifiers (DIDs), co-wrote Self-Sovereign Identity, helped found the Trust Over IP Foundation, and now works on the First Person Project, which is exploring how to prove there is a real person behind a digital identity or agent without relying on a centralized biometric database. Drummond also turns the tables at the start and asks Nolan why he began interviewing AI leaders at 13. What they cover: • Why the internet was built without a way to know who is on the other end • What a decentralized identifier is, and why controlling your own identifier matters • Proving you are a real person without a centralized biometric database • How a store could verify that an agent is really acting for you • Fiduciary agents, and why authorization alone does not mean an agent serves your interests • Permission slips for agents, including spending limits you can sign and revoke • Building a trust layer for the internet • Recovering your digital identity if you lose a device • Portable memory, and taking what an AI knows about you to another service • How parents and kids might share control of an agent as kids grow up • What people Nolan's age should insist on before trusting an agent Drummond also explains why he believes your AI memory should belong to you, not the company providing the AI, so you can inspect it, correct it and take it somewhere else. Learn more about Drummond's work through the First Person Project and GLIA Net Alliance. Raised by Robots, Season 2: The Internet of Agents. Hosted by Nolan Cohen.

  3. Oct 19

    Episode 10: Gaowei Chang (Agent Network Protocol) — Can Agents Have Their Own Internet?

    Today's internet was built for people. We log in, search, click and buy. What changes when AI agents start doing those things for us, across different companies and platforms? Nolan sits down with Gaowei Chang, creator of the Agent Network Protocol (ANP) and co-chair of the W3C AI Agent Protocol Community Group. After eight years at Alibaba, including work on Taobao Live, he left in 2024 to build an open protocol that lets AI agents discover each other, verify identity and communicate across platforms. He wants ANP to do for agents what HTTP did for websites. Gaowei answered in Chinese, with live translation into English. What they cover: - What an Internet of Agents could look like in everyday life - Why Gaowei left Alibaba to build an open agent network - What today's internet is missing for agents to work across companies - How ANP fits alongside MCP and A2A - How an agent discovers a store it has never dealt with before - Why agent identity and agent trust are two different problems - How permissions and spending limits could be verified cryptographically - What happens when your agent serves the company that built it instead of you - Why Gaowei believes open-source personal agents will matter - Whether large platforms will keep agents closed inside their own ecosystems - What a 13-year-old could build now for the Internet of Agents Gaowei also explains why he believes marketplaces like Amazon and Taobao could become less central if personal agents can discover and buy directly from stores. Find ANP on GitHub by searching "Agent Network Protocol". Raised by Robots, Season 2: The Internet of Agents. Hosted by Nolan Cohen.

  4. Oct 15

    Episode 9: Tim Williams (AstraSync) — How Do You Know an AI Agent Is Really Acting for You?

    If an AI agent shows up to buy something for you, how does the store know it is really acting for you, what it is allowed to do, and whether you actually gave it permission to spend your money? Nolan sits down with Tim Williams, co-founder of AstraSync. Tim spent 20 years running customer operations at banks, insurers and a trading platform, working with the checks that confirm who a customer really is. Now he's building similar trust infrastructure for AI agents, through what AstraSync calls Know Your Agent. In this episode, they look at what it would actually take for businesses to trust AI agents enough to let them buy and sell. What they cover: - Why human identity checks don't simply scale to AI agents - A real-world test with agents trading on a financial exchange - What a store can verify before letting an agent spend money - How permissions should work when one agent hands a task to another - What goes into an agent trust score - Why trying to game that score can backfire - How to trace what happened when an agent makes the wrong purchase - How to prove who's behind an agent without exposing their private information - Why identity alone isn't enough to make agentic commerce work - What a 13-year-old should check before letting an agent act or spend for him Tim also explains why the real challenge isn't just identifying an agent, but proving what it's allowed to do and how it behaves at the moment it acts. Find Tim and AstraSync at astrasync.ai. Raised by Robots, Season 2: The Internet of Agents. Hosted by Nolan Cohen.

  5. Oct 11

    Episode 8: Casey Newton (Platformer / Machine Gods) — Who’s Watching the Agents?

    AI agents are starting to act for us. But who’s watching the agents, and the companies building them? Nolan sits down with Casey Newton, who writes Platformer, the newsletter he founded, and co-hosts the new NPR show Machine Gods with Kevin Roose. Casey has spent years reporting on the decisions made by the world’s biggest tech companies, and on what happens when those decisions go wrong. In the first interview of Season 2, they look at what agents can actually do today, what happens when they start shopping and acting for us, and who should be responsible when things go wrong. What they cover: What agents can reliably do todayWhether a shopping agent’s recommendations can be trustedWhen stores should be allowed to block agentsIdentity, permissions and privacy when agents shop for usWhether every agent should be tied to a real personWho’s responsible when an agent buys something you never meant to buyWhat happens when agents go rogueWho should independently check AI companies’ claimsWhether agents reduce or deepen Big Tech lock-inWhat AI companies should learn from social media’s mistakes with kidsHow to challenge an answer that sounds impressive but says very littleCasey also turns the questions back on Nolan, including how he thinks about AI guardrails, judgment, and where responsibility should sit between the companies building these tools and the people using them. Find Casey at platformer.news, and Machine Gods wherever you get your podcasts. Raised by Robots, Season 2: The Internet of Agents. Hosted by Nolan Cohen.

About

I’m Nolan, I’m 13, and I’m trying to understand artificial intelligence by talking to the people building it. I started by experimenting with AI myself, but quickly realized the bigger questions go far beyond code. On Raised by Robots, I speak with researchers, founders, and operators to break down how AI works, where it’s heading, and how it will shape everyday life—especially for the generation growing up alongside it.