MCAT BASICS+

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MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

MedSchoolCoach

Join us as we detail MCAT exam topics. Each podcast covers several MCAT sections with lessons based on review material put out by the AAMC, such as practice tests and question banks. Sam also interviews MCAT tutors and experts who share tips on how premed students can raise their score to get into medical school.

  1. Genetics: Chromosomes, Meiosis and Mitosis, and Inheritance Patterns

    23h ago

    Genetics: Chromosomes, Meiosis and Mitosis, and Inheritance Patterns

    In this episode, we cover the foundational concepts of genetics, focusing on chromosomes, mitosis, meiosis, and inheritance patterns—important topics for the MCAT Bio/Biochem section. We’ll discuss how Gregor Mendel’s laws of segregation, independent assortment, and dominance influence inheritance and how Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection relates to modern genetics. The episode includes an overview of chromosome structure, the differences between X and Y chromosomes, and the effects of chromosomal mutations like deletions, duplications, and translocations. Mitosis and meiosis are also explained, with an emphasis on their roles in cell division and genetic diversity. Additionally, we explore genetic concepts such as codominance, incomplete dominance, genetic leakage, and how factors like penetrance and expressivity influence gene expression. Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT. Jump into the conversation: (00:00) Introduction to Genetics and Chromosomes (01:41) Background on genetics: Key figures and their contributions (Mendel, Darwin) (03:37) Mendel’s Laws: Segregation, independent assortment, and dominance (05:50) Charles Darwin: Evolution and natural selection in genetics (09:43) Chromosomes and DNA: Discovery and role in inheritance (11:29) Chromosome Numbers and Structure: Ploidy, chromatids, and human chromosomes (14:06) X and Y Chromosomes: Sex determination and sex-linked traits (18:34) Chromosomal Mutations: Duplication, deletion, inversion, translocation (22:00) Mitosis: Stages and the production of identical daughter cells (28:16) Meiosis: Gamete formation and genetic diversity (32:40) Centrosome, Centromere, and Centriole: Roles in cell division (33:50) Genes and Phenotypes: Alleles, genotypes, and their effect on traits (38:28) Dominant and Recessive Alleles: How traits are determined (40:37) Genetic Leakage, Penetrance, and Expressivity: Gene flow, expression likelihood, and variability (42:47) MCAT Advice of the Day

    44 min
  2. 2d ago • Subscribers Only

    Physics 5 - Fluid Dynamics

    In this episode of MCAT Basics+, we will be discussing fluid dynamics. Our discussion will include topics such as laminar and turbulent flow, total peripheral resistance, the continuity equation, Bernoulli's equation, and Poiseuille's Law. First, we will address the differences between laminar and turbulent flow and their impact on fluid behavior in various systems. Grasping these concepts is crucial for a thorough analysis of fluid dynamics across different scenarios. Next, we will examine total peripheral resistance, a key factor in determining the overall resistance to blood flow within the circulatory system. Comprehending this concept will shed light on the workings of the cardiovascular system. We will also review the continuity equation, which establishes the relationship between flow rate and cross-sectional area in a fluid system. This equation is vital for the analysis of fluid dynamics and ensuring the conservation of mass within a system. Furthermore, we will discuss Bernoulli's equation, which links the pressure, velocity, and elevation of a fluid within a system. This equation is fundamental for grasping the principles of fluid dynamics and the conservation of energy in a moving fluid. Lastly, we will talk about Poiseuille's Law, which outlines how flow rate, pressure, and resistance interact in a cylindrical tube. This law is crucial for understanding fluid flow in structures such as blood vessels and the elements influencing flow rate. By thoroughly examining these topics, you will gain a deep understanding of fluid dynamics and its application to various bodily systems. Join us in this episode to enhance your knowledge of fluid dynamics and gear up for the MCAT exam.

    38 min
4.8
out of 5
628 Ratings

About

Join us as we detail MCAT exam topics. Each podcast covers several MCAT sections with lessons based on review material put out by the AAMC, such as practice tests and question banks. Sam also interviews MCAT tutors and experts who share tips on how premed students can raise their score to get into medical school.

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