Concrete Logic

Seth Tandett

What is the most used manmade material on Earth? You guessed it – concrete. In each episode of Concrete Logic, we will explore one concrete-related topic with the help of industry professionals that are shaping the future of the trade. We’ll talk with suppliers, contractors, architects, engineers, specialists, and even some proponents of competing materials about their views of concrete and their vision of its future.

  1. −4 d

    EP #164: Concrete Maturity Gone Wrong

    JOIN CONCRETE SCHOOL FOR FREE AT CONCRETESCHOOL.CO! ON THIS EPISODE OF THE CONCRETE LOGIC PODCAST What happens when a concrete maturity system is built on the wrong starting temperature? Seth is joined again by Dr. Jon Belkowitz, also known as Concrete Adamus, to explain why datum temperature is one of the most important and commonly overlooked parts of the maturity method. Jon argues that assuming, ignoring, or defaulting the datum temperature can produce the wrong strength relationship. That can lead crews to strip forms too early and create a safety risk, or wait too long and hurt the project schedule. The takeaway is simple: maturity is not just a logger, an app, and a few cylinder breaks. The datum temperature must match the actual concrete mix. WHAT YOU’LL LEARN · How the maturity method approximates early-age concrete strength · Why “approximate” may be a better word than “predict” · What datum temperature represents in the time-temperature factor · Why a default datum temperature may not match a modern concrete mix · How cement type, cementitious materials, and admixtures affect maturity calculations · Why an incorrect datum temperature can lead to premature form removal · How an overly conservative datum temperature can delay the critical path · Why datum temperature testing is separate from strength-maturity cylinder testing · How mortar cubes and controlled curing temperatures are used to determine datum temperature · Why winter and summer mixes may require different maturity calibrations · Why additional cylinders are inexpensive compared with the consequences of poor data CHAPTERS (00:38) Concrete Logic Podcast Introduction (02:05) What Is the Concrete Maturity Method? (05:03) Why “Approximate” Is Better Than “Predict” (05:51) The Time-Temperature Factor Explained (07:08) The Datum Temperature Most People Ignore (07:45) Datum Temperature vs. Activation Energy (08:56) What ASTM C1074 Actually Says (10:03) Why Cement Type Changes Datum Temperature (11:49) The Wrong Datum Temperature Creates the Wrong Curve (12:24) Using Maturity to Turn Forms Faster (13:26) Why Stripping Forms Too Early Can Be Deadly (14:10) What Happens When the Datum Temperature Is Wrong (16:07) Safety vs. the Critical Path (16:54) How Datum Temperature Is Actually Determined (18:11) Why Proper Testing Can Cost $15,000 to $25,000 (19:11) The Problem With Maturity Software Defaults (20:30) The Jump-Form Mistake That Changed Jon’s Thinking (23:00) Stop Being Cheap With Test Cylinders (23:54) The Old IntelliRock Maturity System (24:53) Using Maturity for Fast-Track Highway Repairs (26:34) Why Leaving the Datum Temperature at Zero Is Wrong (27:39) Who Should Perform the Datum Temperature Testing GUEST INFO Dr. Jon Belkowitz Intelligent Concrete Guest link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/guests/dr-jon-belkowitz/ CONCRETE LOGIC ACADEMY A maturity reading can look precise and still be wrong. Concrete Logic Academy helps you understand what sits behind the number, including datum temperature, mix changes, testing, and the field decisions that affect safety and schedule. Learn how to question the default before the default creates a problem. Start learning here: https://concreteschool.co SUPPORT THE PODCAST If the Concrete Logic Podcast gives you value, send a little value back. You can support the show here: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/donate You can also support the show through the KUIU affiliate link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/kuiu Want to connect your company with concrete professionals who care about education, field performance, and better decision-making? Become a Concrete Logic Industry Partner: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/sponsor Interested in sponsoring the podcast or working with Concrete Logic Media? Email Seth: seth@concretelogicpodcast.com CREDITS Producers: Jodi Tandett and Concrete Logic Media Music by: Mike Dunton https://www.mdunton.com/ WHERE TO FIND SETH Concrete Logic Podcast: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@concretelogicpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/seth-tandett/ Concrete Logic Academy: https://www.concretelogicacademy.com/ Until next time, let’s keep it concrete.

    EP #164: Concrete Maturity Gone Wrong
  2. 14 juli

    EP #163: How to Fix Air in Concrete

    JOIN THE ACADEMY! VISIT CONCRETESCHOOL.CO TO START LEARNING TODAY. ON THIS EPISODE OF THE CONCRETE LOGIC PODCAST Are we specifying air entrainment in concrete that does not need it? Seth is joined by Dr. Bruno Fong Martinez, Baker Construction’s concrete materials expert, to examine when air entrainment protects concrete and when it creates unnecessary problems. Air entrainment improves durability where concrete experiences repeated freezing, thawing, and moisture saturation. But Bruno argues that the industry often requires it in climates where that exposure does not exist. That decision can reduce compressive strength, complicate testing, change mix performance, and contribute to rejected trucks and wasted material. The conversation challenges engineers and contractors to move beyond copied specifications and evaluate air requirements based on the actual environment, exposure, and project risk. WHAT YOU’LL LEARN · The difference between entrapped air and entrained air · How air voids help protect saturated concrete during freezing · Why freeze-thaw damage depends on repeated freezing and thawing cycles · Why colder locations do not always experience the most freeze-thaw damage · How air entrainment complicates concrete production and acceptance testing · Why air content can change during transportation, mixing, and pumping · How additional air can reduce compressive strength · Why strength loss may lead to more cement and greater thermal concerns · How freezing and precipitation maps could improve regional specifications · Why copied specifications can require air in environments that do not need it · How early specification reviews and RFIs can reduce waste and concrete problems CHAPTERS (00:00) Introduction and support for the show (03:34) Why unnecessary air entrainment matters (05:07) Where air may and may not be necessary (06:27) Entrapped air versus entrained air (09:21) How air protects concrete during freezing (11:40) Why freeze-thaw cycles matter (12:48) Testing, rejected trucks, and concrete waste (14:41) Strength loss and contractor concerns (16:05) What happens to air during pumping (17:22) Mapping freezing and saturation risk (19:24) Why copied specifications create problems (22:15) Building industry agreement around air entrainment (24:25) Guest information and final takeaways GUEST INFO Dr. Bruno Fong Martinez Concrete Materials Expert Baker Construction Guest link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/guests/bruno-fong-martinez/ CONCRETE LOGIC ACADEMY The people who understand concrete are the people who get listened to. Not the loudest person in the meeting. Not the person copying requirements from an old specification. The person who understands why a material or testing requirement belongs in the concrete usually has the most valuable voice in the room. That is what Concrete Logic Academy is built for. You get practical concrete education, professional-development courses, and real-world lessons connected to the same materials, durability, and construction problems discussed on the Concrete Logic Podcast. Start learning here: https://concreteschool.co SUPPORT THE PODCAST If the Concrete Logic Podcast gives you value, send a little value back. You can support the show here: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/support/ You can also support the show through the KUIU affiliate link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/kuiu Interested in sponsoring the podcast or working with Concrete Logic Media? Email Seth: seth@concretelogicpodcast.com CREDITS Producers: Zac Richardson, Jodi Tandett and Concrete Logic Media Music by: Mike Dunton https://www.mdunton.com/ WHERE TO FIND SETH Concrete Logic Podcast: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@concretelogicpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/seth-tandett/ Concrete Logic Academy: https://www.concretelogicacademy.com/ Until next time, let’s keep it concrete.

    EP #163: How to Fix Air in Concrete
  3. 2 juli

    EP #162: Why This Concrete Expert Wants Air Out of Exterior Slabs

    JOIN THE ACADEMY! VISIT CONCRETESCHOOL.CO TO START LEARNING TODAY.  ON THIS EPISODE OF THE CONCRETE LOGIC PODCAST Does exterior concrete always need entrained air to survive freezing and thawing? Seth is joined by Jason Adams, founder and CEO of Mega Slab, to challenge that long-standing practice. Jason argues that a properly designed, highly dense concrete system may limit water intrusion enough to reduce the need for entrained air. Seth presses on the risks, including mix design, workability, finishing, curing, and specification requirements. Jason makes clear that he is not recommending contractors simply remove air from a standard mix. His approach depends on treating the concrete as a complete system. The episode asks a practical question: Should exterior concrete be designed to give freezing water room to expand, or should the priority be keeping water out in the first place? WHAT YOU’LL LEARN  What air entrainment is intended to do during freeze-thaw exposureThe difference between entrained air and naturally entrapped airWhy Jason believes entrained air can reduce concrete densityHow dense concrete may limit water and chloride intrusionWhy removing air from a standard exterior mix is not enoughHow aggregate packing and optimized mix designs affect permeabilityWhy air-entrained concrete should not be hard-trowel finishedHow entrained air can affect workability and finishingWhy specifications and established practices may resist this approachWhat field performance Jason has observed in Midwestern pavementsWhy mix design, placement, finishing, curing, and fibers must work as a system  CHAPTERS (00:00) Introduction and support for the show (03:24) Jason Adams and the air-void question (04:56) Freeze-thaw testing and ASTM standards (05:46) What air entrainment is designed to do (07:26) Jason challenges the traditional approach (08:52) Can dense concrete keep water out? (11:37) Designing a mix without entrained air (12:58) Why air-entrained concrete should not be troweled (14:47) A problematic exterior pavement example (16:23) Seth asks about the tradeoffs (17:49) Workability, finishing, and industry pushback (20:06) Protecting the concrete surface (22:01) Why this must be treated as a complete system (23:24) How to connect with Jason Adams GUEST INFO Jason Adams Founder and CEO Mega Slab Guest link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/guests/jason-adams/ CONCRETE LOGIC ACADEMY The people who understand concrete are the people who get listened to. Not the loudest person in the meeting. Not the person saying, “We have always done it this way.” The person who understands why air, water, density, finishing, and curing affect performance usually has the most valuable voice in the room. That is what Concrete Logic Academy is built for. You get practical concrete education, professional-development courses, and real-world lessons connected to the topics covered on the Concrete Logic Podcast. Start learning here: https://concreteschool.co SUPPORT THE PODCAST If the Concrete Logic Podcast gives you value, send a little value back. You can support the show here: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/support/ You can also support the show through the KUIU affiliate link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/kuiu Interested in sponsoring the podcast or working with Concrete Logic Media? Email Seth: seth@concretelogicpodcast.com CREDITS Producers: Jodi Tandett and Concrete Logic Media Music by: Mike Dunton https://www.mdunton.com/ WHERE TO FIND SETH Concrete Logic Podcast: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@concretelogicpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/seth-tandett/ Concrete Logic Academy: https://www.concretelogicacademy.com/   Until next time, let’s keep it concrete.

    EP #162: Why This Concrete Expert Wants Air Out of Exterior Slabs
  4. 23 juni

    EP #161: Should We Stop Designing Concrete for 100 Years?

    JOIN THE ACADEMY!! FOR A LIMITED TIME, VISIT CONCRETESCHOOL.CO FOR YOUR FREE ACCESS!! CONCRETESCHOOL.CO ON THIS EPISODE OF THE CONCRETE LOGIC PODCAST Should we really design concrete infrastructure for 75 to 100 years? In this episode, Seth is joined by Dr. Jon Belkowitz to question one of civil engineering’s favorite ideas: the 100-year design life. Using Hoboken, New Jersey as the example, Seth and Jon talk about what happens when old infrastructure has to serve a city that no longer looks, moves, or functions the way it did when that infrastructure was built. The issue is not just whether the concrete lasts. The bigger question is whether the original decision still makes sense. Jon argues that the industry should stop designing only for age and start designing around use, performance, maintenance cycles, and accountability. Maybe a 20-year design life with zero maintenance is harder, and more honest, than a 100-year design life nobody is around to answer for. WHAT YOU’LL LEARN · Why Dr. Jon Belkowitz questions the 100-year design life · What Hoboken, New Jersey teaches us about old infrastructure · Why designing for time may not be the same as designing for use · The difference between design life and maintenance life · Why a 20-year, zero-maintenance target may be harder than a 100-year target · How infrastructure decisions made today can trap future generations · Why compressive strength is not enough to define concrete performance · How sensors, inspections, and data could change infrastructure maintenance · What pavement condition index means and why timing matters · Why Roman concrete is not always a fair comparison for modern infrastructure · Why Jon says we should design for decision cycles instead of age CHAPTERS (0:00) Introduction and support for the show (4:55) Rethinking 100-year design life (7:39) Why designing for time may be the wrong approach (9:57) Seth pushes back on whether we already design shorter than we admit (11:11) Hoboken as a case study (14:13) The 20-year, zero-maintenance idea (15:00) Performance, sensors, and maintenance systems (16:15) Pavement condition index and the cost of waiting (17:45) Why Roman concrete is not the right comparison (18:08) Bridge inspection and infrastructure careers (22:56) Building on top of old Hoboken infrastructure (26:14) Why predicting 100 years out is almost impossible (28:59) Final takeaways: Design for decisions, not age GUEST INFO Dr. Jon Belkowitz  Intelligent Concrete Guest link:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/guests/jon-belkowitz/ CONCRETE LOGIC ACADEMY The people who understand concrete are the people who get listened to. Not the loudest person in the meeting. Not the guy repeating what he heard ten years ago. Not the person blaming every problem on the latest material change. The person who understands the “why” behind the concrete usually has the most valuable voice in the room. That is what Concrete Logic Academy is built for. You get practical concrete education, PDH courses, and real-world lessons pulled from the same topics we cover on the Concrete Logic Podcast. Design life changes. Materials change. Specs change. Owners change their minds. Infrastructure ages. Your knowledge needs to keep up. Start learning here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/concreteschool SUPPORT THE PODCAST If the Concrete Logic Podcast gives you value, send a little value back. You can support the show here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/support/ You can also support the show through our KUIU affiliate link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/kuiu Interested in sponsoring the podcast or working with Concrete Logic Media? Email Seth: seth@concretelogicpodcast.com CREDITS Producers: Tom Cummings, Jodi Tandett and Concrete Logic Media Music by: Mike Dunton  https://www.mdunton.com/ WHERE TO FIND SETH Concrete Logic Podcast:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@concretelogicpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/seth-tandett/ Concrete Logic Academy: https://www.concretelogicacademy.com/ Until next time, let’s keep it concrete.

    EP #161: Should We Stop Designing Concrete for 100 Years?
  5. 11 juni

    EP #160: Is Type IL Cement the Problem, or Did It Just Expose One?

    THIS EPISODE IS BROUGHT TO YOU BY: GPRS  Before you cut, core, drill, trench, or start guessing what is inside the slab, call GPRS. GPRS helps contractors locate what is hidden below the surface with ground penetrating radar, utility locating, concrete scanning, video pipe inspection, leak detection, and mapping services. They help keep your jobsite safer, reduce costly hits, and give your team better information before the work starts. Learn more here: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/gprs   ON THIS EPISODE OF THE CONCRETE LOGIC PODCAST Is Type IL cement really the reason concrete started acting different, or did it just expose the problems we already had? Type I/II cement may be making a comeback because contractors, producers, and owners want concrete to act like concrete again. But Concrete Bob Higgins says we need to be careful. Because before Type IL showed up, the concrete industry still had scaling, dusting, cracking, bad curing, water problems, surface failures, and specs that cared more about 28-day strength than long-term durability. So if Type I/II comes back, will the problems go away? Or will we lose our favorite excuse? In this episode, Seth and Bob talk about what really changed in cement, why older concrete behaved differently, why today’s concrete may be more sensitive than the standards admit, and what the industry needs to fix before it repeats the same mistakes. Type IL may have exposed the problem. But it may not be the whole problem.   WHAT YOU’LL LEARN  · Is Type IL cement really the problem, or did it expose bad habits?  · Why Type I/II cement may be coming back  · What concrete problems existed before Type IL became common  · Why older cement was coarser, slower, and often more durable  · How finer cement changed heat, curing demand, cracking, and permeability  · Why Type I and Type III cement are closer than most people realize  · What self-desiccation means and why it matters at the concrete surface  · Why the top inch of concrete may be the weakest link  · What contractors and producers should ask before switching back to Type I/II  · Why going back to Type I/II cement does not fix bad concrete habits   CHAPTERS 00:00 Is Type IL really the problem? 04:03 Why Bob says the industry needs this conversation 06:07 What cement was like before modern concrete problems 08:17 Same 28-day strength, but more permeability 09:25 Type I vs Type III cement 13:19 Why curing may not be protecting the top inch 16:47 What self-desiccation means in plain English 18:52 Why precast concrete can have a surface problem 21:50 What to ask before switching back to Type I/II 24:07 Bob’s Type IL limestone float experiment 25:29 Why the industry cannot waste this opportunity 27:17 Next topic: are admixtures being mishandled?   GUEST INFO  Bob Higgins, Concrete Bob  Concrete chemistry consultant and returning guest on the Concrete Logic Podcast.  Guest link:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/guests/robert-higgins/   CONCRETE LOGIC ACADEMY  The people who understand concrete are the people who get listened to.  Not the loudest person in the meeting.  Not the guy repeating what he heard ten years ago.  Not the person blaming every problem on the latest material change.  The person who understands the “why” behind the concrete usually has the most valuable voice in the room.  That is what Concrete Logic Academy is built for.  You get practical concrete education, PDH courses, and real-world lessons pulled from the same topics we cover on the Concrete Logic Podcast.  Cement changes. Specs change. Admixtures change. Owners change their minds.  Your knowledge needs to keep up.  Start learning here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/concreteschool   SUPPORT THE PODCAST  If the Concrete Logic Podcast gives you value, send a little value back.  You can support the show here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/support/ You can also support the show through our KUIU affiliate link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/kuiu Interested in sponsoring the podcast or working with Concrete Logic Media? Email Seth:  seth@concretelogicpodcast.com   CREDITS  Producers: Jodi Tandett and Concrete Logic Media  Music by: Mike Dunton  https://www.mdunton.com/   WHERE TO FIND SETH  Concrete Logic Podcast:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@concretelogicpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/seth-tandett/ Concrete Logic Academy: https://www.concretelogicacademy.com/   Until next time, let’s keep it concrete.

    EP #160: Is Type IL Cement the Problem, or Did It Just Expose One?
  6. 2 juni

    EP #159: Low-Carbon Concrete? Kiss My Grits. Type I/II Is Back!

    THIS EPISODE IS BROUGHT TO YOU BY: GPRS Before you cut, core, drill, trench, or start guessing what is inside the slab, call GPRS. GPRS helps contractors locate what is hidden below the surface with ground penetrating radar, utility locating, concrete scanning, video pipe inspection, leak detection, and mapping services. They help keep your jobsite safer, reduce costly hits, and give your team better information before the work starts. Learn more here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/gprs ON THIS EPISODE OF THE CONCRETE LOGIC PODCAST The concrete industry spent the last few years blaming Type IL cement for almost everything. Cracking. Scaling. Low breaks. Slow set times. Higher water demand. Now Type I/II cement may be making a comeback. So what happens when the “bad guy” leaves the room and the same concrete problems are still standing there? Rich Szecsy joins the show to explain what he is seeing in the Dallas-Fort Worth market, why cement suppliers are shifting, and why this move back to Type I/II may expose an uncomfortable truth. Maybe Type IL caused some problems. Maybe it didn’t. But concrete was never problem-free before Type IL showed up. WHAT YOU’LL LEARN Is the cement market really shifting back to Type I/II?Why did Type IL become so common after 2020?What happens when one cement type gets blamed for every concrete problem?Will cracking, scaling, low breaks, and set delays disappear?Why the producer-contractor relationship matters more than internet argumentsHow ready-mix producers may handle Type IL and Type I/II at the same timeWhy the market, not the noise, decides which cement gets usedCHAPTERS  00:00 Introduction  01:02 The big topic: Type I/II cement coming back  01:26 How to support the Concrete Logic Podcast  03:34 Rich’s view on the Type IL vs Type I/II shift  04:24 Why Type IL became more available after 2020  05:31 Rich’s 100% placement rate during the supply crunch  06:44 Concrete complaints blamed on Type IL  07:45 What happens if Type I/II returns and problems continue?  09:33 Contractors adjusting to changing cement types  10:07 Micro business needs vs macro industry needs  10:59 Past material changes that caused industry panic  11:24 Why concrete has always had variability  12:28 The old Type I vs Type II confusion  12:43 What cement suppliers are telling customers  13:05 Is the market asking for Type I/II again?  14:00 Why the market decides which cement wins  14:58 How quickly Texas shifted from Type I/II to Type IL  16:08 How ready-mix producers may handle both cement types  16:47 Submittals that allow either Type IL or Type I/II  17:29 Rich’s blunt definition of quality  18:35 Why the producer-contractor relationship matters most  19:51 Jobsite meetings, AI research, and “raspberry”  20:54 Is the Type I/II shift really happening?  21:28 Closing thoughts GUEST INFO Rich Szecsy, CEO, Big Town Concrete  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/guests/rich-szecsy/ CONCRETE LOGIC ACADEMY The people who understand concrete are the people who get listened to. Not the loudest person in the meeting. Not the guy repeating what he heard ten years ago. Not the person blaming every problem on the latest material change. The person who understands the “why” behind the concrete usually has the most valuable voice in the room. That is what Concrete Logic Academy is built for. You get practical concrete education, PDH courses, and real-world lessons pulled from the same topics we cover on the Concrete Logic Podcast. Cement changes. Specs change. Admixtures change. Owners change their minds. Your knowledge needs to keep up. Start learning here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/concreteschool SUPPORT THE PODCAST If the Concrete Logic Podcast gives you value, send a little value back. You can support the show here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/support/ You can also support the show through our KUIU affiliate link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/kuiu Interested in sponsoring the podcast or working with Concrete Logic Media? Email Seth: seth@concretelogicpodcast.com CREDITS Producers: Jodi Tandett and Concrete Logic Media Music by: Mike Dunton  https://www.mdunton.com/ WHERE TO FIND SETH Concrete Logic Podcast: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@concretelogicpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/seth-tandett/ Concrete Logic Academy: https://www.concretelogicacademy.com/ Until next time, let’s keep it concrete.

    EP #159: Low-Carbon Concrete? Kiss My Grits. Type I/II Is Back!
  7. 21 maj

    EP #158: Why New Concrete Fails Faster Than the Old Stuff (And How to Fix It)

    THIS EPISODE IS BROUGHT TO YOU BY: GPRS GPRS helps keep your jobsite safer by locating what is hidden before you cut, core, trench, or drill. Click the GPRS image on the Concrete Logic Podcast website or go here: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/gprs ON THIS EPISODE OF THE CONCRETE LOGIC PODCAST Spring is when concrete starts telling the truth. After months of cold weather, snow, ice, rain, deicers, and freeze-thaw abuse, your existing concrete may start showing what it went through all winter. In this episode, Dr. Jon Belkowitz joins the show to talk about what to look for when the weather warms up. Scaling. Flaking. Blotchy spots. Exposed aggregate. White staining. ASR gel. Rust bleeding from cracks. All of it is concrete trying to tell you something. Some of it may be surface damage. Some of it may be a sign of a much bigger problem inside the concrete. And if you wait until the damage is obvious, you may already be late. WHAT YOU’LL LEARN Why spring and early summer act like a “lie detector” for existing concreteWhy damaged concrete often looks darker or blotchy after rainWhat scaling, flaking, and surface loss can tell you about winter damageWhy broom finish disappearance may be a warning signHow ASR cracks hold water and reveal themselves after rainWhat white staining and gel coming out of cracks may meanWhy some concrete problems cannot simply be cleaned off or sealed overHow wetting, drying, deicing salts, and outside contaminants can keep feeding deteriorationWhy extending the life of existing concrete may be one of the most practical “green” moves in constructionCHAPTERS 00:00 Introduction  02:52 What warm weather reveals about existing concrete  03:39 Concrete as a springtime lie detector  04:26 Why newer concrete may look white, blotchy, or damaged  05:22 Scaling, flaking, and lost broom finish  06:01 Why rain makes concrete damage easier to see  07:10 Why damaged concrete holds water  08:25 Rust, staining, and visible cracks  09:02 Spillways, white streaks, and concrete exudation  10:36 Alkali-carbonate reaction and internal concrete problems  11:27 What “oozing” gel from cracks means  12:43 Why cleaning the surface does not fix internal damage  13:00 Slowing deterioration versus fixing it  14:21 The practical side of reducing concrete’s carbon footprint  15:11 How ASR cracks grow and spread  16:15 ASR research and gel morphology  17:17 Protecting concrete from outside contaminants  18:21 Concrete Logic Academy and PDH reminder  19:39 Closing thoughts GUEST INFO Dr. Jon Belkowitz  Intelligent Concrete  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/guests/dr-jon-belkowitz/ CONCRETE LOGIC ACADEMY Most concrete problems do not show up out of nowhere. They start with bad assumptions, missed warning signs, and people not knowing what they are looking at until the problem is already expensive. Concrete Logic Academy was built for the people who want to catch those problems earlier. Practical concrete training. PDH courses. Real-world education from people who actually understand the work. If you want to get better at reading concrete, asking better questions, and spotting issues before they turn into claims, start here: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/concreteschool SUPPORT THE PODCAST If the Concrete Logic Podcast has helped you think differently about concrete, consider supporting the show. You can make a one-time donation, become a monthly supporter, or share the podcast with someone in the industry who needs to hear it. https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/support/ You can also support the show through the KUIU affiliate link: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/kuiu CREDITS Producers: Jodi Tandett & Concrete Logic Media  Music by Mike Dunton: https://www.mdunton.com/ WHERE TO FIND SETH Concrete Logic Podcast: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@concretelogicpodcast Concrete Logic Academy: https://www.concretelogicacademy.com/   Until next time, let’s keep it concrete.

    EP #158: Why New Concrete Fails Faster Than the Old Stuff (And How to Fix It)
  8. 14 maj

    EP #157: Low-Carbon Concrete - Does the Math Actually Work?

    THIS EPISODE IS BROUGHT TO YOU BY: GPRS Before you cut, core, drill, or excavate, make sure you know what is inside the concrete. GPRS helps contractors locate rebar, conduit, post-tension cables, utilities, and other hidden hazards before they become expensive problems. Their scans help reduce hits, downtime, expenses, and keep your people safe.  Learn more here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/gprs  ON THIS EPISODE OF THE CONCRETE LOGIC PODCAST Low-carbon cement sounds good on paper. But can it actually compete in the real concrete market without subsidies, mandates, or customers paying a “green premium”? That is the question Seth gets into with Ryan Gilliam, CEO of Fortera. Ryan explains how Fortera’s approach differs from many other low-carbon cement companies by bolting onto existing cement plants, using limestone as the feedstock, and turning CO₂ back into a reactive cementitious product. This conversation gets into the hard part of low-carbon cement: economics, field performance, scaling, ready-mix adoption, policy risk, and whether these products can survive when the market stops caring about the carbon story. Ryan makes the case that the future of low-carbon cement will not be built on guilt, regulation, or good intentions. It has to perform. It has to be cost competitive. And it has to work in the field.  WHAT YOU’LL LEARN  • Why “green cement” usually makes contractors and producers assume there is a compromise  • How Fortera’s technology bolts onto existing cement plants instead of replacing them  • Why limestone loses roughly 44% of its weight as CO₂ during traditional cement production  • How Fortera claims to turn that CO₂ back into cementitious material  • Whether Fortera’s product should be thought of as an SCM, a cement replacement, or a new cement  • Why ready-mix producers are skeptical of alternative cements  • What field feedback Fortera has received on finishing, flow, pumping, set time, and cracking  • Why Ryan does not believe customers will pay large green premiums  • How policy changes could impact demand for low-carbon cement  • Why carbon capture usually struggles economically  • How Fortera’s approach differs from traditional carbon capture and storage  • What has to be true for low-carbon cement companies to scale  • Why first commercial plants are such a hard step for new cement technologies  • Why Ryan believes performance, not carbon marketing, will decide which technologies survive  CHAPTERS 00:00 Introduction to Ryan Gilliam and Fortera 03:25 Ryan’s background in materials engineering and cement research 05:20 Fortera’s approach to low-carbon cement 08:28 Is Fortera’s product an SCM or a new cement? 09:23 Blended cement use versus 100% product use 10:33 What is driving demand for low-carbon cement? 13:39 Scaling challenges for new cement technologies 15:43 Field feedback on alternative cement performance 18:58 Type IL rollout, skepticism, and contractor pushback 20:07 Policy risk and whether low-carbon demand depends on regulation 22:18 How Fortera captures CO₂ from limestone 23:07 Why the economics may work 24:41 How this differs from traditional carbon capture 25:45 What cement plants need to adopt the technology 28:07 Fortera’s history and lessons from earlier attempts 29:00 How Fortera may go to market 30:20 Ryan’s main takeaway for the concrete industry 32:09 How to contact Ryan Gilliam  GUEST INFO  Ryan Gilliam  CEO, Fortera  Profile: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/guests/ryan-gilliam/  CONCRETE LOGIC ACADEMY  If you work in concrete and want practical education that actually connects to the jobsite, check out Concrete Logic Academy.  This is not theory for the sake of theory.  It is concrete education built around the stuff producers, contractors, engineers, and field leaders deal with every day.  Specs. Mixes. Placement. Finishing. Troubleshooting. Materials. Durability. Bad assumptions. Costly mistakes.  Get access here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/concreteschool  SUPPORT THE PODCAST  Concrete Logic runs on a value-for-value model.  If this episode helped you think through low-carbon cement, alternative cement technology, or what might actually work in the real market, send some value back.  Donate here:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/support/ You can also support the show through KUIU: https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com/kuiu For sponsorship or media opportunities, contact: seth@concretelogicpodcast.com  CREDITS  Producers: Jodi Tandett & Concrete Logic Media  Music: Mike Dunton  https://www.mdunton.com/  WHERE TO FIND SETH  Concrete Logic Podcast:  https://www.concretelogicpodcast.com YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@concretelogicpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/seth-tandett/   Like, subscribe, comment, and share the episode with someone in the concrete industry who needs to hear it. (Correction: At the 33:42 mark, Ryan referenced testing that reported a compressive strength of 10,000 psi. After recording, the testing result was later determined to be incorrect. The corrected result was approximately 6,000 psi.)

    EP #157: Low-Carbon Concrete - Does the Math Actually Work?

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What is the most used manmade material on Earth? You guessed it – concrete. In each episode of Concrete Logic, we will explore one concrete-related topic with the help of industry professionals that are shaping the future of the trade. We’ll talk with suppliers, contractors, architects, engineers, specialists, and even some proponents of competing materials about their views of concrete and their vision of its future.

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