5 Plain Questions

5 Plain Questions

5 Plain Questions is a podcast that proposes 5 general questions to Native American and Indigenous artists, creators, musicians, writers, movers and shakers, and culture bearers.

  1. Suzan Shown Harjo Part 1

    HACE 2 DÍAS

    Suzan Shown Harjo Part 1

    Suzan Shown Harjo, a prominent advocate for Native American rights, has dedicated over six decades to championing the causes of Indigenous peoples. As the president of The Morning Star Institute and a former executive director of significant organizations, she has been instrumental in the passage of landmark legislation such as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. Her relentless efforts have not only led to the return of over one million acres of Indigenous land but have also sparked movements to eliminate derogatory Native mascots from American sports. In this insightful conversation, we explore Harjo's profound impact on Native rights, her personal journey, and her unwavering commitment to cultural preservation and advocacy. Join us as we explore her invaluable contributions to the Indigenous community and the ongoing struggle for justice and recognition. Suzan Shown Harjo, a Cheyenne citizen and an illustrious advocate for Native American rights, has dedicated over sixty years to the tireless pursuit of justice and equity for Indigenous peoples. As the founder and president of The Morning Star Institute, she has been instrumental in the establishment of landmark legislation that has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of Native rights in the United States. Her involvement in the creation of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA) of 1978 and its amendments, as well as the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990, underscores her commitment to the protection of Indigenous cultural and spiritual practices. Throughout her career, Harjo has championed the repatriation of ancestral lands and cultural artifacts, successfully advocating for the return of over one million acres to Native peoples. Her relentless efforts have not only led to the elimination of derogatory Native mascots in sports but have also included a profound commitment to the re-Indigenization of place names across the nation. Harjo's recognition as a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2014 further solidifies her status as a leading voice for Indigenous justice, reflecting the deep respect and admiration she has garnered throughout her extensive career. In this engaging conversation, Harjo reflects on her upbringing in Cheyenne and Muscogee lands, where her early experiences shaped her worldview. Raised amid rich cultural traditions and a strong sense of community, she discusses the influence of her grandparents and other familial figures who instilled in her the values of resilience, respect, and kinship. Harjo's narrative weaves through her educational journey, highlighting her pivotal experiences in various locations, including her time in Italy, which broadened her perspective on cultural ties and shared human values. She emphasizes the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of Indigenous peoples globally, drawing parallels between their struggles and the experiences of other marginalized communities. This dialogue not only illuminates Harjo's personal journey but also serves as a testament to the collective resilience of Indigenous peoples and the ongoing fight for recognition and rights. As the conversation unfolds, Harjo shares insights into her formative influences, including significant mentors and experiences that have guided her throughout her life. Her reflections on mentorship illuminate the reciprocal nature of learning, where both the mentor and mentee engage in a dynamic exchange of knowledge and wisdom. Harjo's journey is punctuated by her encounters with notable figures in the arts and civil rights movements, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and community in effecting meaningful change. She articulates the profound impact of collective action in the pursuit of justice, laying the groundwork for future generations of advocates. Harjo's story is a powerful reminder of the importance of cultural heritage, the necessity for advocacy, and the indomitable spirit of Indigenous peoples as they continue to navigate the complexities of identity, rights, and sovereignty. Takeaways: Suzan Shown Harjo has dedicated over sixty years to advocating for Native American rights.She was instrumental in the passage of significant legislation, including the American Indian Religious Freedom Act.Harjo's efforts led to the return of over one million acres of Indigenous lands and the elimination of offensive sports mascots.As President of The Morning Star Institute, she continues to be a leading voice for Indigenous culture and legal rights.Her work has garnered numerous accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2014.Harjo emphasizes the importance of community and kinship in Indigenous cultures, drawing parallels with Mediterranean societies. Links referenced in this episode: elevenwarriorarts.com Companies mentioned in this episode: Morningstar InstituteNational Congress of the American IndiansNative American Rights FundAmerican Indian Religious Freedom ActNational Museum of the American Indian ActNative American Graves Protection ActMcDonnell Douglas AircraftHaskell Indian Nations UniversityWBAI RadioAmerican Indian Press Association

    1 h y 22 min
  2. Frederick Edwards Jr.

    10/12/2025

    Frederick Edwards Jr.

    This episode features the esteemed Frederick Edwards Jr., a Creative Director and teaching artist whose transformative contributions to community empowerment are exemplified through initiatives such as Umoja and Fred's Dissonance. Fred articulates his unwavering commitment to fostering narrative justice while redirecting youth towards meaningful careers, thereby addressing societal gaps in the F-M area. Through his profound personal journey, he not only inspires resilience but also emphasizes the importance of connection and cultural awareness in educational paradigms. Our dialogue delves into the significance of youth engagement in community narratives and the dynamic interplay of personal and communal growth. Join us as we explore Fred's insights and experiences, which serve as a testament to the power of creativity and leadership in shaping a more equitable future. Takeaways: Fred Edwards exemplifies unwavering commitment to narrative justice and community empowerment through innovative initiatives. Umoja serves as a transformative leadership program, redirecting youth towards meaningful careers and cultural awareness. Fred's Dissonance, a multi-generational initiative, reshapes educational paradigms with culturally relevant curricula and practices. Fred's compelling spoken word performances resonate across diverse audiences, showcasing his life journey and ability to inspire change. The youth that Fred works with serve as a mirror, challenging him to confront his own struggles and inspire resilience. Fred's personal story, marked by resilience and creativity, underpins his dedication to fostering positive change in his community. Links referenced in this episode: elevenwarriorarts.comwww.waterers.orgumojaincorporated.comemojia inc. on Instagram Companies mentioned in this episode: Umoja Inc. Food Network Waterers Art of the Rural Watch Fred on Diners, Drive-Ins & Dives with Guy Fieri! https://youtu.be/pYqsP4X4pgM?si=3_4g5UTvNks0fgAQ

    38 min
  3. 5 More Questions with Anna Johnson

    26/11/2025

    5 More Questions with Anna Johnson

    Anna Johnson, an accomplished Native American artist and an enrolled member of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, endeavors to forge a connection between her contemporary experiences and the rich cultural heritage from which she hails. With a Bachelor of Fine Arts in printmaking and drawing from North Dakota State University, Anna has established her artistic presence in Fargo and throughout North Dakota, engaging in numerous public art projects and community initiatives. Her commitment to her craft is evident through her participation in artist residency programs, educational endeavors in printmaking, and her contributions to significant murals, such as the Greetings from Fargo mural. Additionally, Anna actively serves on the City of Fargo's Arts & Culture Commission and as vice chair of the board at the Plains Art Museum, underscoring her dedication to enhancing the artistic landscape of her community. In this conversation, we explore Anna's journey, her artistic philosophy, and the importance of community engagement in the realm of art. Takeaways: Anna Johnson is a Native American artist from North Dakota, dedicated to bridging cultural gaps through her art. Her work includes public murals and collaborations with community members, fostering local engagement and visibility. Johnson emphasizes the importance of representation on arts boards and actively challenges traditional narratives in art. Through her residency programs, she inspires young artists and advocates for access to art education in rural schools. Links referenced in this episode: waterers.orgelevenwarriorarts.com Companies mentioned in this episode: Waterers NDSU Art of the Rural

    40 min
  4. Kowsar Mohamed

    29/10/2025

    Kowsar Mohamed

    Kowsar Mohamed's profound insights into community resilience and regenerative systems take center stage in this discussion, wherein we delve into her multifaceted career as an economic development practitioner and current doctoral candidate. With a rich background that encompasses leadership roles across various sectors, Mohamed emphasizes the critical need for empathy and community-centered approaches in addressing contemporary challenges. Her experiences navigating the complexities of urban planning and economic inclusion unveil the necessity of reimagining traditional frameworks of philanthropy to better serve our collective needs. The dialogue further explores her commitment to fostering inclusive growth, underscoring the urgent imperative for sustainable governance and environmental stewardship in our rapidly evolving world. Through her narrative, we glean invaluable lessons on the importance of interconnectedness, resilience, and the proactive pursuit of equity in our communities. Takeaways: Kowsar Mohamed emphasizes the significance of community-led initiatives in fostering equitable economic development. Her journey illustrates the importance of resilience and adaptability in navigating career transitions and academic pursuits. The discourse highlights the necessity of integrating emotional intelligence with logical frameworks to enhance governance structures. Mohamed's experiences underscore the value of empathetic leadership grounded in cultural and ancestral wisdom. The podcast advocates for a reimagined approach to philanthropy that prioritizes community empowerment and inclusivity. Kowsar Mohamed's multifaceted career illustrates the intersection of environmental sustainability and social equity in contemporary economic practices. Links referenced in this episode: www.waterers.org Companies mentioned in this episode: Waterers University Minnesota Ecosystem X Xcel Energy Art of the Rural

    31 min
  5. Dustina Gill

    08/10/2025

    Dustina Gill

    The central theme of this podcast episode revolves around the impactful work of Dustina Gill, an enrolled citizen of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, who serves as the founder and Executive Director of NIS'TO Incorporated. This Native nonprofit is dedicated to fostering youth leadership, skill development, and wellness through the lenses of environmental justice, art, and Dakota culture. Throughout our conversation, we delve into Destina's multifaceted identity as a visual and digital storyteller, along with her experiences as a published poet, highlighting her artistic contributions showcased in prestigious galleries across the globe. Moreover, we explore the profound influence of her family and community on her endeavors, particularly focusing on the significance of storytelling as a healing process in the face of personal and communal loss. Ultimately, this episode serves as an inspiring testament to the resilience and creativity inherent within Indigenous communities, as exemplified by Destina’s ongoing commitment to nurturing the next generation. Takeaways: In this podcast episode, we delve into the life and work of Destina Gill, a prominent Indigenous artist and community leader. Dustina Gill has founded NISTO Incorporated, a nonprofit organization dedicated to youth leadership and environmental justice. Throughout her journey, Dustina emphasizes the importance of storytelling as a means of healing and preserving Dakota culture. The conversation highlights the significance of community engagement and the need for intergenerational knowledge sharing among Indigenous peoples. Destina reflects on the profound impact of loss and the role of art in processing grief within her community. Finally, we discuss how contemporary Indigenous art serves as a reflection of current societal challenges, bridging the past and present. Links referenced in this episode: elevenwarriorarts.comhttps://www.facebook.com/neeshtoinc/ Companies mentioned in this episode: NIS'TO Incorporated

    30 min
  6. 5 More Questions with Reyna Hernandez

    01/10/2025

    5 More Questions with Reyna Hernandez

    Reyna Hernandez, a distinguished painter and muralist with deep ties to her Dakota heritage, elucidates the significance of public art and its role in fostering community engagement. Throughout our conversation, we explore into Reyna's artistic journey, which is profoundly influenced by her Ihaŋktoŋwaŋ Dakota roots and the cultural narratives that shape her work. She articulates how her murals not only challenge conventional representations of Native narratives but also invite community members to actively participate in the creative process. By employing a community-based approach, Reyna emphasizes the importance of collaboration in art, ensuring that the voices of those living within the mural's context are heard and reflected in the final composition. As we explore her recent projects, it becomes evident that Reyna's commitment to authenticity and representation is not merely an artistic endeavor; it is a vital act of cultural preservation and empowerment. Takeaways: Reyna Hernandez's artistic practice is deeply rooted in her Indigenous heritage and personal narratives. The collaborative approach utilized by Reyna and her team fosters community engagement and shared storytelling. Public art serves as a crucial medium for expressing Indigenous identities and challenging colonial narratives. Reyna emphasizes the importance of authentic representation of Indigenous women in her work, countering historical misrepresentation. The community-based mural projects aim to create accessible art that resonates with local populations and fosters connection. Reyna's experiences reveal the complexities and challenges of navigating public perception and collaboration in art. Links referenced in this episode: waterers.orgelevenwarriorarts.comhttps://offthewallgallery.com/ Companies mentioned in this episode: Waterers University of South Dakota Oscar House Art Institute Off the Wall Gallery Mentioned in this episode: The Waterers

    41 min

Acerca de

5 Plain Questions is a podcast that proposes 5 general questions to Native American and Indigenous artists, creators, musicians, writers, movers and shakers, and culture bearers.