Concentrating on Chromatography

David Oliva
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Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!

  1. 2月24日

    Episode 50: LC-MS Is Throwing Away 99% of Your Signal — Can Ion Mobility Fix It?

    Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has been the backbone of modern analytical workflows for decades — but what if one of its most trusted components is also its biggest bottleneck?In Episode 50 of Concentrating on Chromatography, host Dave Oliva sits down with Daniel DeBord, Chief Technology Officer at MOBILion Systems, to explore how high-resolution ion mobility may be changing the way scientists think about precursor isolation in tandem MS.Traditional MS/MS workflows rely on quadrupole filtering to isolate precursor ions prior to fragmentation. But because quadrupoles operate as mass filters, they routinely discard the vast majority of incoming ions — often more than 99% — contributing to signal loss, slower acquisition speeds, and chimeric spectra in complex mixtures.Daniel explains how Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulations (SLIM) technology introduces an additional gas-phase separation step between LC and MS — enabling:* Near-lossless ion transmission through the instrument* Separation based on size-to-charge rather than mass-to-charge* Cleaner MS/MS spectra with reduced spectral chimerism* LC gradient compression without sacrificing analytical resolution* Peak capacities comparable to 20–30 minute LC separations — achieved in milliseconds For chromatographers, this raises an important question:If critical separations can occur in the mobility domain, how much chromatography do we actually need?Daniel also discusses:* Whether HRIM could supplement or replace quadrupoles in future instruments* Applications in proteomics, metabolomics, and environmental analysis* Integrating ion mobility into triple quadrupole workflows* Challenges around method development and data processing* What the next generation of LC-ion mobility-MS platforms may look likeThank you  @SeparationScience  for collaborating with me on this episode!---🎧 Guest: Daniel DeBord, CTO, MOBILion Systems🎙 Podcast: Concentrating on Chromatography📌 Episode 50

    46 分鐘

  2. 2月19日

    Episode 49: UV–Vis vs LC–MS: Studying Light-Induced Degradation in Phthalocyanines

    Light can heal. Light can power devices. But light can also destroy molecules.In this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, we sit down with Kshmeya Chopra to explore how phthalocyanines — highly conjugated macrocycles used in photodynamic therapy, sensing, and organic electronics — respond to prolonged light exposure.Using UV–Vis spectroscopy, Kshmeya and her research team systematically investigated how:• The central metal (Zn²⁺ vs In³⁺)• Degree of fluorination• Axial ligands• Solvent environment (EtOAc vs DMSO)influence photostability under two-sun irradiation conditions.By monitoring changes in the Q-band absorbance over time and calculating extinction coefficients using Beer–Lambert law, the team uncovered clear structure–property relationships governing light-induced degradation.We discuss:🔬 How UV–Vis spectroscopy tracks molecular breakdown🧪 Aggregation vs true chemical degradation☀️ Why fluorination improves photostability⚖️ Zinc vs indium coordination effects📊 Extinction coefficients and what they reveal about macrocycle behavior🧬 How LC–MS and HRMS could identify degradation products🎓 Advice for undergraduate students entering photochemistry and analytical researchThis conversation bridges spectroscopy, materials chemistry, and analytical science — showing how subtle molecular design choices dramatically impact stability and real-world application potential.If you’re interested in photochemistry, UV–Vis analysis, chromatography, or rational molecular design, this episode is for you.🎙️  @ChromatographyTalk  explores the intersection of analytical chemistry, instrumentation, and applied molecular science.Subscribe for more conversations on LC-MS, GC-MS, spectroscopy, and chemical problem-solving.#spectroscopy #Photodegradation #Photostability #Phthalocyanines #Fluorination #Highresolutionmassspectrometry #Analyticalchemistrypodcast

    13 分鐘

  3. 2月17日

    Episode 48: Using LC-MS & GC-MS to Decode Photoredox Catalyst Stability

    In this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, we sit down with Lindsay Repka to discuss how LC-MS and GC-MS transformed her lab’s approach to photoredox chemistry.What began as a project to develop a visible-light photocrosslinking handle unexpectedly led to a major discovery: the solvent (DMF) was reacting with the photocatalyst itself. Using high-resolution LC-MS, Lindsay’s team observed multiple solvent adducts forming — sometimes with complete catalyst consumption. That discovery reshaped their research direction.Drawing from her ACS Northeast presentation and this in-depth conversation, Lindsay explains:🔬 How photoredox catalysts become activated under visible light📊 Why LC-MS was essential when NMR couldn’t resolve complex mixtures📈 How to design reproducible calibration curves for percent catalyst remaining📉 Why extracted ion chromatograms (EIC) outperform total ion chromatograms (TIC) at low concentrations⚗️ How solvent activation chemistry led to selective N-demethylation🧪 Why GC-MS with an internal standard streamlined reaction screening📐 What relative response factors mean — and why they can’t always be assumed constant🧑‍🔬 Practical tips for improving reproducibility (microbalances, deoxygenated solvents, temperature control)This episode is a rare deep dive into both LC-MS and GC-MS within the same research project, showing how chromatography-driven insight can turn unexpected degradation into productive new reactivity.If you work in:* Photoredox chemistry* Reaction optimization* Mass spectrometry method development* Catalyst screening* Academic synthetic chemistry…this conversation will resonate.🧪 Key Topics Covered* Photocatalyst stability in DMF, DCE, and MeCN* Demethylation under mild visible-light conditions* High-resolution Q-TOF LC-MS quantitation* Internal standard methodology in GC-MS* Signal-to-noise improvement using extracted ion chromatograms* Reaction reproducibility and quality control strategy🎙 About the GuestLindsay Repka is a chemistry professor at Middlebury College whose research explores photoredox chemistry, catalyst stability, and visible-light-driven transformations. Her lab emphasizes both mechanistic insight and hands-on student training in advanced analytical instrumentation.If you enjoy conversations at the intersection of chromatography and real-world chemistry research:👍 Like💬 Comment with your LC-MS / GC-MS questions🔔 Subscribe for more episodes of

    35 分鐘

  4. 2月12日

    Episode 47: Tracking Toxic PCBs in River Water using Gas Chromatography–Electron Capture Detection

    In this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, David speaks with Francis Femi Oloy about using chromatography to uncover hidden pollutants in real-world water systems.Femi’s team analyzed polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in six major rivers in southwestern Nigeria — compounds that were banned decades ago but still persist in the environment. Using a workflow that many analytical labs will recognize — liquid–liquid extraction, cleanup, rotary evaporation, nitrogen blowdown, and GC-ECD detection — they quantified 25 PCB congeners at trace levels and linked the results to ecological and human health risk.📌 In this conversation, we cover:• Why legacy pollutants like PCBs still show up today• Choosing GC-ECD vs LC-MS for halogenated compounds• Liquid–liquid extraction and matrix cleanup strategies• Why sample concentration is critical for dilute environmental samples• How rotovap + nitrogen blowdown work together without losing volatile analytes• Seasonal trends (why wet season levels were higher)• Translating concentration data into meaningful risk assessmentsThis episode is perfect for anyone working in:Chromatography • Environmental analysis • Sample prep • Trace analysis • GC methods • Analytical chemistryIf you enjoy practical discussions about real laboratory workflows and how chromatography solves real problems, subscribe to Concentrating on Chromatography. 🔬 Paper discussed: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in rivers of Southwestern Nigeria: sources, seasonal distribution, and assessment of human health risks# 🔔 More episodesSubscribe for more interviews with scientists using chromatography and mass spectrometry to solve real-world challenges.

    18 分鐘

  5. 2月9日

    Episode 46: How LA-ICP-MS Imaging Reveals Disease in Tissue | Metrology, Multiplexing & Analytical Chemistry

    How do you see proteins, metals, and disease processes inside real tissue — and still trust the numbers?In this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, David sits down with Monique Mello, analytical chemist, educator, and LA-ICP-MS imaging specialist, to explore how laser ablation ICP-MS (LA-ICP-MS) and immuno-mass spectrometry imaging (iMSI) are transforming pathology, environmental science, and translational research.Monique shares her journey from public-health and pathology labs in Brazil to environmental and biomedical research in Australia — and explains why metrology, traceability, and defensible measurements are the foundation of meaningful science.We dive into her work developing multiplexed elemental imaging methods that allow researchers to quantify multiple proteins at once in tissue — revealing interactions that traditional single-marker methods miss. Her studies show how LA-ICP-MS can map dystrophin-glycoprotein complex proteins in muscular dystrophy and track elemental distributions like zinc in Alzheimer’s disease tissue.We also discuss something many labs overlook: sample preparation and immunolabelling can change the chemistry you’re trying to measure. Monique’s research demonstrates how staining steps can redistribute endogenous metals and why rigorous validation is critical for trustworthy data.If you care about chromatography, mass spectrometry, or analytical chemistry that genuinely impacts patients and communities, this episode is for you.In this conversation, we cover:• What LA-ICP-MS imaging is and how it works• Multiplexed antibody tagging with lanthanides for quantitative tissue imaging• Why metrology and uncertainty matter more than “pretty data”• Common analytical failures (and why sample prep causes most of them)• Elemental mapping in muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer’s research• How immunolabelling and coverslipping can perturb endogenous metals• Teaching analytical chemistry for real-world problem solvingWho this is for: Analytical chemists • Mass spectrometrists • Chromatographers • Pathology researchers • Environmental scientists • Students entering the field

    36 分鐘

  6. 2月5日

    Episode 45: How Chemists Design Cancer-Targeting Radiopharmaceuticals | Chelators Explained

    How do chemists design molecules that safely carry radioactive metals through the body to target cancer cells? In this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, David sits down with Simona Mastroianni and Marianna Tosato to explore the chemistry behind radiopharmaceuticals — drugs that combine radioactive isotopes with specially designed chelators to diagnose and treat cancer. Their latest research focuses on the theranostic pair lead-203 and lead-212, a powerful combination that enables both imaging and targeted alpha therapy using the same chemical platform. To make this possible, they developed new “molecular cages” that tightly bind lead ions, improving stability, safety, and effectiveness in the body. Along the way, we break down: • What radiopharmaceuticals and theranostics actually mean • Why chelators act like cages for radioactive metals • How chromatography (HPLC/TLC) verifies radiolabeling and purity • How NMR shows metals are truly bound • The path from synthetic chemistry → animal studies → hospitals • Career advice for undergraduate chemists interested in medical and radiochemistry If you’ve ever wondered how analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and separation science translate into real cancer treatments, this episode connects the dots.Based on their recent publication demonstrating highly stable, efficiently labeled cyclen-based chelators for 203/212Pb radiopharmaceuticals and the full interview discussion .🎧 Perfect for students in:Analytical chemistry • Chromatography • Inorganic chemistry • Radiochemistry • Pharmaceutical sciences radiopharmaceuticals, lead-212 therapy, theranostics, chelators, chromatography, HPLC, NMR, radiochemistry, cancer drug development, analytical chemistry careers

    25 分鐘

  7. 2月2日

    Episode 44: Drug Discovery Where the Market Doesn’t Go: Targeting Neglected & Opportunistic Pathogens

    Neglected and opportunistic infectious diseases affect some of the world’s most vulnerable populations—but often receive the least attention from traditional drug discovery pipelines.In this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, host David Oliva sits down with Brad Haubrich to explore how early-stage drug discovery is being applied to fungal and parasitic pathogens, including those responsible for neglected tropical diseases and infections that disproportionately affect immunocompromised patients.Brad shares how his lab approaches drug discovery when the pathogen is eukaryotic—and therefore biologically similar to humans—making selectivity one of the biggest challenges. The conversation covers:* What defines neglected and opportunistic diseases—and why commercial incentives often fall short* Target-based vs. phenotypic drug discovery and when each approach makes sense* Using binding kinetics and residence time to improve selectivity and reduce off-target effects* Where chromatography, metabolomics, and mass spectrometry still play a critical role—even when not front-and-center* The growing (and realistic) role of AI in drug discovery, especially for underfunded disease areas* Why World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day (January 30) matters for raising awareness and accelerating progressThis episode highlights how analytical chemistry, separation science, and biological insight intersect in the earliest stages of drug discovery—and why progress in this space depends as much on collaboration and curiosity as it does on technology.🎙️ **Recorded in recognition of World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day**

    19 分鐘

  8. 1月29日

    Episode 43: Detecting Haloacetic Acids in Water with GC-MS | Method Development, Pools, & Real-World Challenges

    Haloacetic acids (HAAs) are disinfection byproducts formed when chlorine or bromine reacts with organic matter in water—and some are linked to serious health concerns. In this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, we sit down with Jessica Whitehouse, MSc student at the University of Calgary, to discuss how she developed a GC-MS method to detect and quantify HAAs in real-world water samples.During her undergraduate research at Thompson Rivers University, Jessica tackled a major challenge faced by many academic labs: how to analyze regulated environmental contaminants without access to GC-ECD instrumentation. Using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, derivatization, and GC-MS, she built a faster, more accessible workflow—and applied it to tap water, swimming pools, and hot tubs.In this conversation, we cover:* What haloacetic acids are and why they matter* Why standard EPA methods can be difficult for smaller or teaching-focused labs* How GC-MS can be adapted for HAA analysis* The challenges of derivatization and temperature program optimization* Unexpected findings in brominated vs. chlorinated HAAs* Why pool and hot tub water can show surprisingly high HAA levels* The excitement (and frustration) of first-time method development* Advice for undergraduate and early-career analytical chemistsJessica also shares how this project led directly to her current MSc research on ozone and nanobubble water disinfection, where she’s now expanding into ion chromatography.Whether you work in **environmental analysis, chromatography, GC-MS, or are just starting your journey in analytical chemistry**, this episode offers practical insight into real lab constraints, method development, and the joy of finding your first analyte peak.🔬 Topics: GC-MS, haloacetic acids, water analysis, method development, derivatization, environmental chemistry🎓 Audience: Academic researchers, students, environmental labs, analytical chemists

    17 分鐘
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簡介

Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!

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