选修课 Universus

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选修课 Universus

成年人的博雅教育

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005 纽约的房价到底为什么这么高？Why is NYC Housing so Expensive

【聊了什么】纽约市的房价一直以来都是人们关注的焦点。随着时间的推移，房价的上涨不仅是一个经济现象，更是一个复杂而深刻的社会现象。作为全球金融中心和文化枢纽，纽约市吸引了大量的人口涌入和商业活动，导致了房屋需求的持续增加。但除此之外，纽约政府独特的规划政策和土地开发“游戏规则”也对房价形成了深刻的影响，往往以意想不到的方式影响市场供需关系。政府是如何与开发商周旋的？为何纽约会有高楼大厦与老房子共存的城市面貌？保障房在纽约是如何开发的？政府对于开发项目有哪些限制和补贴？高房价对社会结构和文化氛围的影响是怎样的？如果你对这期节目内容感兴趣，请关注主讲人罗雨翔的新书《创造大都会——纽约空间与制度观察》！国内各大平台均有销售（淘宝、当当、京东），海外用户请使用这个链接购买。 New York City's housing prices have long been a focal point of public attention. Over time, the rise in housing prices has become not just an economic phenomenon, but a complex and profound social issue involving multiple factors. As a global financial center and cultural hub, New York City has attracted a large influx of people and business activities, leading to a continuous increase in housing demand. Beyond the macroeconomics, New York's unique planning policies and land development rules have also had a profound impact on housing prices. At the same time, rising housing prices have led to changes in the city's social structure, challenging local residents with rising housing costs and deteriorating living conditions, sparking widespread discussions about social equity and economic development? How does the government negotiate with developers? Why does New York have a cityscape where skyscrapers coexist with old buildings? How is affordable housing developed in New York? What restrictions and subsidies does the government have for development projects? What impact do high housing prices have on social structure and cultural atmosphere? If you find this episode interesting, please check out our speaker Luo Yuxiang‘s new book 《创造大都会》! 【时间轴】 00:07:33 纽约房价数据及其成为社会和政治议题 00:11:23 纽约没有总体规划，而是通过分区（Zoning）来管理城市开发 00:18:02 90%的开发项目无需审批 00:26:19 通过Hudson Yards项目分析纽约政府在推动开发中的重要作用 00:34:44 经济适用房（Affordable Housing） 00:42:55 开发商建设经济适用房的盈利模式及其对整体房价的影响 00:07:33 New York housing price data and its emergence as a social and political issue 00:11:23 New York has no overall plan, but manages urban development through zoning 00:18:02 90% of development projects require no approval 00:26:19 Analysis of the New York government's important role in promoting development through the Hudson Yards project 00:34:44 Affordable Housing 00:42:55 Developers' profit model for building affordable housing and its impact on overall housing prices 【我们是谁 The Who】选修课 Universus 是一档分享和探讨泛文化话题的中文播客，脱胎于2013年创办的纽约文化沙龙。我们力求引发对学科方法和视角的认知和思考，而不仅仅是知识的传递。我们在组织活动的过程中积累了一些经验和人脉，尝试打造成年人的博雅教育，并在播客中拓展这样的探索。我们希望审视和反抗无意识的价值规训与随波逐流。我们希望冷酷地剖析自己的偏见，热忱地拥抱多元视角。我们希望去工具化，真诚地感知、理解、创造自己的生活和复杂的世界。我们追随原初的好奇而非代餐式的猎奇。话题可以轻松，方法力求严肃。在《选修课》里，我们互相映照

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004 如果宇宙Vol 1：如果全世界所有人住进一栋楼 What if Vol 1: The Mega Building

欢迎来到我们的特别企划：如果宇宙计划！【聊了什么】在一个气候危机的虚构背景下，人类被迫全部搬进一栋大楼生活。这个大胆的设定引发了一场跨学科的头脑风暴：如何在保证80亿人口基本生存需求的同时，最大程度上实现资源优化配置和空间舒适性？一根通天塔？层层叠叠的环形楼？铺满半个美国的巨型温室？这场对话来自于纽约文化沙龙和沙丘研究所组织的一场线下对谈。要让“全世界的人都住进同一栋大楼”这种科幻式的想象成为一种合理的设定，会涉及很多学科的参与和讨论。年初我们邀请了二十几位来自各行各业的朋友就这个设定展开线下的想象和讨论。基于线下讨论的蓝本，我们邀请了几位嘉宾进行了更加深度的对话，而这是对话的第一部分：从建筑学、工程学的角度考虑，这栋大楼应当被设计成什么样子呢？ In a fictional setting of a climate crisis, humanity is forced to move into a single building for survival. This bold premise sparked an interdisciplinary speculation exercise: How can we optimize resource allocation and spatial comfort while ensuring the basic survival needs of 8 billion people? Do we build a babel tower, or as the kids would say, “to the moon”? Do we want circular structure or even a giant greenhouse covering half of the United States? To make the scifi premise plausible, an interdisciplinary approach was required. Earlier this year we invited twenty friends with diverse backgrounds to an in-person New York Cultural Salon round table for a speculative exercise. Based on the outline from the offline discussion, this is a deeper dive on the first and the foundational problem: From the perspectives of architecture and engineering, how would we even build this? 【时间轴】 00:00:00 太空电梯的设想:将80亿人装入一栋6000公里高的大楼 00:09:04 “一根楼”：太空电梯的科幻元素和工程难度 00:34:21 “一块楼”：边长十公里的立方体？ 00:44:43 大楼内不同区块之间的物质和信息流通接口 00:55:41 从工程师的角度思考：模块化，可拓展性，标度对称 01:11:52 方格网状的建筑群落 00:00:00 The concept of a space elevator: Housing 8 billion people in a 6000-kilometer-tall building 00:09:04 Science fiction elements and engineering challenges of a space elevator 00:34:21 A cube with 10-kilometer sides? 00:44:43 Designing the material and information flow interfaces between different zones within the building 00:55:41 Engineering mindset: Modularity, expandability, and scale symmetry 01:11:52 Grid-like architectural communities 【我们是谁 The Who】选修课 Universus 是一档分享和探讨泛文化话题的中文播客，脱胎于2013年创办的纽约文化沙龙。我们力求引发对学科方法和视角的认知和思考，而不仅仅是知识的传递。我们在组织活动的过程中积累了一些经验和人脉，尝试打造成年人的博雅教育，并在播客中拓展这样的探索。我们希望审视和反抗无意识的价值规训与随波逐流。我们希望冷酷地剖析自己的偏见，热忱地拥抱多元视角。我们希望去工具化，真诚地感知、理解、创造自己的生活和复杂的世界。我们追随原初的好奇而非代餐式的猎奇。话题可以轻松，方法力求严肃。在《选修课》里，我们互相映照，唤醒失落的维度。主播：老赵：理论物理学博士，软件工程师，纽约文化沙龙组织者。李雅伦：设计师，沙丘研究所创始人和主要创作者陈飞樾：城市研究者，写作者，设计师，沙丘研究所创始人和主要创作者嘉宾：黄河清：应用物理学博士，科研工作者，《闲话物理》主播程祠：业余食品民工，职业网上冲浪，准备回村读书选修课 Univ

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003 性，偏见，合成器：女性的艺术表达 Musical Expressions of Femininity

【聊了什么The What】阿黛、大蝶和海燕，三位坐标纽约的优秀女性音乐人和艺术家围绕阿黛的新专辑《妈妈我三十了》展开了一场女性视角下艺术表达的圆桌讨论。在当下，女性艺术家如何突破传统的男性凝视，用自己的声音讲述自己的故事成为她们共同关注的焦点。我们是否能够打破对女性身体和性的羞耻感，坦然面对自己的欲望？当我们大胆表达女性情欲时，是在争取身体自主，还是在迎合男性目光？母亲对女儿的期待是爱的延续，还是控制欲的体现？艺术创作能否帮助我们摆脱性别的枷锁找到自我认同？ For this episode, we are joined by three outstanding female artists - ADÀI, Dii Fu and Hedy - in a discussion around Adai's new album "Mom, I'm Thirty.” They explored the theme of artistic expression from a female perspective, how contemporary women artists can break free from the traditional male gaze and tell their own stories with unique voices. Can we shatter the shame surrounding female bodies and female sexuality, and embrace our own desires? When we tell stories about female sensuality, are we asserting bodily autonomy, or pandering to the male gaze? Is a mother's expectation for her daughter an extension of love, or a manifestation of the desire to control? Can artistic creation help us break free from the shackles of gender norms and find self-identity? 【时间轴 The When】 01:12 从阿黛新专辑《妈妈我三十了》谈起，探讨30岁女性的生活状态 06:50 阿黛谈创作初衷：表达30岁女性如何做人、面对性与爱 12:26 大蝶《塞牙歌女》背后的故事：为独立进步女性发声 19:00 音乐中的男性凝视：男性如何想象和塑造女性形象 22:00 女性音乐人如何表达自己的视角，挑战传统性别刻板印象 30:50 饶舌音乐：本是男性化的音乐形式，女性如何利用它表达自我 47:30 海燕谈女性艺术家表达性体验和性器官的重要性 51:30 阿黛和大蝶在创作中如何表现女性情感和性 01:12 ADÀI's new album "Mom, I'm 30" and the life of 30-year-old women 12:26 The story behind Dii Fu’s "Picky Girls": giving voice to independent and progressive women 19:00 The male gaze in music: how men imagine and shape the female image 22:00 How female musicians express their own perspectives and challenge traditional gender stereotypes 30:50 Rap music: originally a masculine music form, how do women use it for self-expression 47:30 Hedy on the importance of female artists expressing sexual experiences and organs 51:30 How ADÀI and Dii Fu express female emotions and sexuality in their creative work 【拓展链接】阿黛《妈妈我三十了》大蝶《塞牙歌女》【我们是谁 The Who】《选修课 Universus》是一档分享和探讨泛文化话题的中文播客，脱胎于2013年创办的纽约文化沙龙。我们力求引发对学科方法和视角的认知和思考，而不仅仅是知识的传递。我们在组织活动的过程中积累了一些经验和人脉，尝试打造成年人的博雅教育，并在播客中拓展这样的探索。我们希望审视和反抗无意识的价值规训与随波逐流。我们希望冷酷地剖析自己的偏见，热忱地拥抱多元视角。我们希望去工具化，真诚地感知、理解、创造自己的生活和复杂的世界。我们追随原初的好奇而非代餐式的猎奇。话题可以轻松，方法力求严肃。在《选修课》里，我们互相映照，唤醒失落的维度。主播：陈璐：比较文学硕士，跨文化的非虚构写作者，翻译，书影评论人，女性主义者，希望听到大家的故事。嘉宾：宋黛霆 ADÀI：活跃在纽约/北京的独立流行歌手、词曲作者、制作人和DJ，前腾讯音乐签约艺人。自2017年入行以来，阿黛的歌曲在华语音乐平台上累计多

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002 | 越过台伯河：黄潇潇的信仰探索 Exploration of Catholicism and Faith

【聊了什么】在这一期选修课中，我与黄潇潇展开了一场关于信仰、信仰和灵性生活的深入对话。潇潇在哥伦比亚大学获得东亚语言与文化硕士，并于圣托马斯大学攻读福传与文化硕士。我想了解作为一个在无神论教育中长大的中国人为何会选择突破成长环境给予的思维定势，拥抱一个全新的宗教世界观？在潇潇看来，关于宗教信仰的议题之于每个人都应当是一门"必修课"。我们应当如何理解"信仰"？它是一种寄托、一种精神依归，还是我们超越自我、连接至高存在的途径？如果说皈依意味着新生，彼岸世界是什么样的？科学与宗教是否真的势不两立？教会固守教义是原则的坚定，还是思想的僵化？“与时俱进”是否是一种当代性的“坐标霸权”？面对新时代的伦理困境，经典文本能否给出令人信服的应对之道？宗教信仰是存在主义危机的解药吗？在虚无和焦虑浸染的时代，对于那些无法被物质和功利填满的内心角落，人类究竟需要怎样的信仰？ In this thought-provoking episode, we embarked on a profound exploration of faith and its role in shaping our lives with our guest Xiaoxiao. Raised in an atheistic education system, what compelled her to challenge this upbringing and embrace an entirely new religious worldview? Xiaoxiao argues that the question of religious faith is something every individual should examine. What exactly is "faith"? Is it a form of spiritual refuge, a source of existential solace, or a means to transcend the self and connect with a higher power? Can science and religion truly coexist? When religious institutions adhere to their doctrines, is it a display of principled conviction or a symptom of ideological stagnation? Can ancient wisdom offer compelling solutions to modern problems? Can faith fill the void in our souls that materialism and utilitarianism leave behind? 【时间轴】 01:12 大学期间对基督教的态度：从好奇到受洗 00:20:00 基督教能与时俱进吗? 00:30:50 现代人的虚无感来自于失去了超越性 00:38:12 讨论对基督教常见的看法：反科学、保守主义等 00:52:06 道德和价值观的基础在于有无一个超越的上帝 01:15:44 基督教对现代性的批判：过度关注自我 00:02:04 Xiao Xiao's journey of Christian faith: from curiosity to baptism 00:20:00 Is Christianity out of touch? 00:30:50 Modern people's lost of transcendence 00:38:12 Address common conceptions about Christianity: anti-science, conservatism, etc. 00:52:06 The foundation of morality and values lies in whether there is a transcendent God 01:15:44 Christianity's critique of modernity: excessive focus on the self 【拓展链接】越过台伯河：我为什么是天主教徒［上］【我们是谁 The Who】选修课 Universus 是一档分享和探讨泛文化话题的中文播客，脱胎于2013年创办的纽约文化沙龙。我们力求引发对学科方法和视角的认知和思考，而不仅仅是知识的传递。我们在组织活动的过程中积累了一些经验和人脉，尝试打造成年人的博雅教育，并在播客中拓展这样的探索。我们希望审视和反抗无意识的价值规训与随波逐流。我们希望冷酷地剖析自己的偏见，热忱地拥抱多元视角。我们希望去工具化，真诚地感知、理解、创造自己的生活和复杂的世界。我们追随原初的好奇而非代餐式的猎奇。话题可以轻松，方法力求严肃。在《选修课》里，我们互相映照，唤醒失落的维度。主播：老赵：理论物理学博士，软件工程师，纽约文化沙龙组织者。嘉宾：黄潇潇：哥伦比亚大学东亚语言与文化硕士，圣托马斯大学福传与文化硕士在读选修课 Universus is a Chinese-language podcast created by the same people who founded the

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001 写作即在场：程扬扬在国境学科身份之间的探索 Yangyang Cheng Navigates Boundaries and Identities

【聊了什么The What】从一个粒子物理学博士转型为公共写作者，程扬扬不断反思母语的影响与限制，重审自己与故乡的关系，在写作中实践自由，探索语言的边界。作为一个跨国成长、拥有多重学科身份认同的人了，程扬扬在写作中试图找到属于自己的声音。她分享了自己在英语学习过程中对语言自由的思考，讨论了科学术语翻译如何反映一个时代的权力结构。她坦诚地谈到作为一个华裔女性写作者如何在性别和族裔身份中寻找平衡，用诚实而敏锐的笔触描绘世界，让沉默的人说话，让被遮蔽的事物显形，用一个全新的视角照亮世界。 Why do we write? Transitioning from a physics PhD to a public writer, Yangyang constantly reflects on the influence and limitations of her mother tongue, re-examines her relationship with her homeland, practices freedom in writing, and explores the boundaries of language. As someone who grew up transnationally with multiple academic identities, she seeks to find her own voice in writing. In this episode, she shares her thoughts on linguistic freedom during her English learning process and discusses how the translation of scientific terms reflects the power structure of an era. She also talks about finding balance in her gender and ethnic identities, depicting the world with an honest and sharp pen, letting the silenced speak, revealing the concealed, and illuminating the world from a brand-new perspective. 【时间轴 The When】 00:00:00 选修课播客的起源 00:06:00 程扬扬的早期写作经历 00:10:34 母语中的禁忌话题:政治与死亡 00:16:08 英语学习：一种逃避和自由的语言 00:24:19 “科学”一词的翻译演变及其反映的时代变迁 00:42:18 作为华裔女性写作者面对的刻板印象与挑战 00:51:10 写作要直面内心，表达真实的自我 00:54:49 文字的力量：唤醒沉默的人，照亮被遮蔽的世界 01:05:48 人类跨越时空留下信息，建立彼此的联结 00:00:00 Early writing experiences 00:10:34 Taboo topics in her mother tongue: politics and death 00:16:08 Learning English: a language of escape and freedom 00:24:19 The evolution of the translation of "science" and the changes it reflects in different eras 00:42:18 Stereotypes and challenges faced as a Chinese female writer 00:51:10 Writing requires facing one's inner self and expressing the true self 00:54:49 The power of words: awakening the silenced and shedding light on the concealed world 01:05:48 Humans leave information across time and space to establish connections with each other 【我们是谁 The Who】《选修课 Universus》是一档分享和探讨泛文化话题的中文播客，脱胎于2013年创办的纽约文化沙龙。我们力求引发对学科方法和视角的认知和思考，而不仅仅是知识的传递。我们在组织活动的过程中积累了一些经验和人脉，尝试打造成年人的博雅教育，并在播客中拓展这样的探索。我们希望审视和反抗无意识的价值规训与随波逐流。我们希望冷酷地剖析自己的偏见，热忱地拥抱多元视角。我们希望去工具化，真诚地感知、理解、创造自己的生活和复杂的世界。我们追随原初的好奇而非代餐式的猎奇。话题可以轻松，方法力求严肃。在《选修课》里，我们互相映照，唤醒失落的维度。主播：老赵：理论物理学博士，软件工程师，纽约文化沙龙组织者。 Xiaohan：东亚美术史博士，哥伦比亚大学美术史讲师，纽约文化沙龙理事。选修课 Universus is an Chinese-language podcast that explores a wide range of cultural topics. It originated from the New York Chinese Culture Salon, which was founded in 2013. We strive to go beyond transmitting knowledge, and to stimulate awareness and reflection on cross-disciplinary methodo

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