In this episode of A Moment with Marley, we are highlighting an important role we have as a local health department - monitoring and following up on select communicable diseases. Did you know that a role of a local health department is to monitor and follow up on select communicable diseases that occur in our community? A communicable disease is an illness caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasite that can spread from one person to another, through food or water, through animals or insects, or from contact with contaminated surfaces. Per Connecticut General Statutes, healthcare providers are required to report select diseases, emergency illnesses, and health conditions to the Department of Public Health. In return, the local health department of which the person lives is notified. The full list of reportable diseases, illnesses, and health conditions is linked on our website - www.meridenhealth.com. In Connecticut, provider reportable diseases, emergency illnesses and health conditions are classified as Category 1 or Category 2 diseases. Category 1 diseases must be immediately called into the state Department of Public Health on the day of recognition or strong suspicion of disease and a report form completed and submitted within 12 hours. Examples of Category 1 diseases are measles, anthrax and smallpox. Our office will then work closely with the state Department of Public Health to address the disease to prevent spread in our community. Category 2 diseases must be reported by completing and submitting the appropriate form to the state Department of Public Health and to the local health director of the patient's town of residence within 12 hours of recognition or strong suspicion of disease. Examples of Category 2 diseases are sexually transmitted infections, hepatitis A, B, and C, and foodborne illnesses. Our office conducts surveillance of these conditions, and will follow up on select conditions or if an outbreak is reported. For example, we follow up on foodborne illnesses, legionellosis, and cases of Hepatitis A if the individual is a food service worker or if the case occurs in a high risk setting, such as a day care. During a follow up interview by our office, we may ask questions related to symptoms, travel, event or large gathering attendance, place of work, shopping habits or meals eaten, and close contacts. These questions can help us note any trends, understand how the illness may have been spread and identify anyone who may need testing, treatment, or additional guidance. This information also helps public health officials make informed decisions about disease prevention programs and community education efforts. It is important to remember that the conversations are confidential. Personal health information is protected, and our goal is to prevent additional illnesses. If you have questions about communicable diseases or would like to learn more about the services offered by the Meriden Health and Human Services Department visit our website: www.meridenhealth.com.