A student's note

A student's note

Welcome on the podcast of A student's note, a student collective from Germany. We have a wide-ranging interest in social and political topics, and these essays and podcast episodes are our way of engaging more deeply with issues that fascinate us. I’m really glad you found your way here. But always keep in mind: We are not experts—just students doing their best. The essential: A group of students who enjoy writing. Reach out if you are a student and want to join. We are always happy to welcome new members. astudentsnote.substack.com

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  1. John Maynard Keynes and the State in a Market Economy

    2025. 12. 08.

    John Maynard Keynes and the State in a Market Economy

    Hello and welcome to the fourth episode of Theory of a Week, a weekly show from a student’s note, where we explore a theory-esque concept each week. This week is somewhat of a continuation of last week’s episode, because we will cover a second path‑defining economist: John Maynard Keynes. He was active in early 20th‑century Europe, a period marked by war, social unrest, and the Great Depression. In this crisis‑ridden context, many core economic ideas were questioned – including Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” and the belief in fully self‑regulating markets. In this episode, we introduce Keynes’s key insights about aggregate demand, unemployment, and the role of the state in stabilising a capitalist economy. We discuss why, for Keynes, markets can get stuck in deep recessions, why government spending and fiscal policy matter, and how his ideas reshaped macroeconomics and economic policy after the 1930s. If you’re interested in macroeconomics, economic crises, or debates about austerity versus stimulus, this episode on John Maynard Keynes and the rise of Keynesian economics is for you. Let’s get started. Chapters * Introduction * The Great Depression * The break with classical economic thought * The role of the state * A new vision of economic order * Closing thought Music credits Music track: Daydreams by PufinoSource: https://freetouse.com/musicMusic for Video (Free Download) This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit astudentsnote.substack.com

    11분
  2. Adam Smith and the Invisible Hand

    2025. 12. 01.

    Adam Smith and the Invisible Hand

    Hello and welcome to the third episode of  Theory of a Week, the new weekly show from a student’s note, where we explore a new  theory-esque concept each week.This third episode explores the surprisingly modern thoughts of Adam Smith. In this episode, we travel to 18th‑century Scotland to unpack Adam Smith’s core ideas from The Wealth of Nations: division of labour, the market mechanism, and the famous “invisible hand.” We look at how his explanation of England’s prosperity through specialisation and productivity still underpins modern microeconomics, and how his account of prices gravitating towards a “natural price” anticipates today’s supply‑and‑demand models. At the same time, we explore Smith’s critical side: his worries about the dark side of specialisation, the risk of deskilling and alienation, and his hope that rising productivity would spread wealth through society. If you’re interested in political economy, the history of economic thought, or just want to understand what the “invisible hand” really means (and doesn’t mean), this episode is for you. Let’s get started. Chapters * Introduction * England’s Prosperity * Virtues of Division of Labour * The Invisible Hand * Exploring the Market Mechanism * The Problematisation of Specialisation & Social Inequality Music credits Music track: Daydreams by PufinoSource: https://freetouse.com/musicMusic for Video (Free Download) This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit astudentsnote.substack.com

    13분
  3. Esping-Andersen and the Worlds of Welfare Capitalism

    2025. 11. 23.

    Esping-Andersen and the Worlds of Welfare Capitalism

    Hello and welcome to the second episode of Theory of a Week, the new weekly show from a student’s note, where we explore a new theory-esque concept each week. For this second episode I have chosen Esping-Andersen’s contribution of defining three welfare state clusters, because notwithstanding criticism the typology it is still widely used in welfare state research. Esping-Andersen revolutionalised the way in which we compare welfare states today and changed the way researchers measure the extent of individual welfare states. Reason enough to explore his reasoning and his famous typology. Let’s get started. Chapters * Introduction * Three Approaches to Welfare State Development * Case for a multi-layered approach * Andersens analytical categories * Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism Closing Question Do we still have three worlds of welfare capitalism? That is, is the typology still useful beyond “the golden age of welfare states”? I believe so because the typology has proven remarkably enduring. Some attempts have been made to expand it and exclude states like the Netherlands and Switzerland entirely, classifying them as « mixed cases » that don’t fit a typological design (unlike ideal types). Furthermore, a data error initially placed Japan incorrectly in the typology. Despite these issues, the typology, with some adjustments to the countries, remains widely used beyond social policy research. And in my experience, it’s discussed in almost all introductory political science courses, demonstrating its lasting impact and persistence in analysing welfare states. But thats just my reading, what do you think? Music credits Music track: Daydreams by PufinoSource: https://freetouse.com/musicMusic for Video (Free Download) This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit astudentsnote.substack.com

    13분
  4. Plato and the Ideal State

    2025. 11. 16.

    Plato and the Ideal State

    Hello and welcome to the first episode of Theory of a Week, the new weekly show from a student’s note, where we explore a new theory-esque concept each week. For this first episode I have chosen Plato’s theory of the ideal state, which rests on a deterministic view of human capabilities and is based on a radical meritocracy. Plato was and is an influential figure in political thought and is often even considered to be the origin of western political thought. Reason enough to explore his reasoning and one of his main theories, which is also the basis for his critique of (direct) democracy. Let’s get started. Chapters * Introduction * Historical Background * Theory of the Soul * Politics as an Art * From the Individual to the Polis * The Role of Education Closing Question If we abstract away from Plato’s specific ancient views—like belief in the world of Forms or the immortal soul— doesn’t Plato’s ideal state simply resemble rule by the most capable or intelligent? I think more or less yes, but I found two limitations of this interpretation: 1. Not just intelligence, but virtue and wisdom. For Plato, it’s not simply raw intelligence or technical expertise that qualifies someone to rule, but proven ability to know “the Good”—that is, a deep philosophical wisdom and moral character. His philosopher-kings are meant to combine intellectual and ethical excellence. 2. Rule by nature, not just effort. Modern meritocracy often emphasises both ability and effort, allowing for social mobility based on achievement. Plato, by contrast, puts much more emphasis on inborn nature: education and testing reveal someone’s predetermined suitability for leadership or other roles—not everyone can become a philosopher-king, no matter how hard they try. But thats just my reading, what do you think? This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit astudentsnote.substack.com

    14분

소개

Welcome on the podcast of A student's note, a student collective from Germany. We have a wide-ranging interest in social and political topics, and these essays and podcast episodes are our way of engaging more deeply with issues that fascinate us. I’m really glad you found your way here. But always keep in mind: We are not experts—just students doing their best. The essential: A group of students who enjoy writing. Reach out if you are a student and want to join. We are always happy to welcome new members. astudentsnote.substack.com